Chronic Kidney Disease Linked to Higher Incidence of Gastric Diseases
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Database
4.2. Data Collection and Outcomes
4.3. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Gastritis w CKD | Gastritis w/o CKD | p Value | Gastric Polyps w CKD | Gastric Polyps w/o CKD | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 69.2 ± 0.1 | 58.9 ± 0.1 | <0.01 | 72.1 ± 0.3 | 66.9 ± 0.2 | <0.01 | |
Sex | Female | 11,164 (49.8%) | 45,181 (56.1%) | <0.01 | 1048 (48.0%) | 3215 (58.4%) | <0.01 |
Male | 11,253 (50.2%) | 35,417 (43.9%) | <0.01 | 1134 (52.0%) | 2287 (41.6%) | <0.01 | |
Race | White | 12,022 (53.6%) | 48,983 (60.8%) | <0.01 | 1357 (62.2%) | 3916 (71.2%) | <0.01 |
Black | 5602 (25.0%) | 13,016 (16.1%) | <0.01 | 476 (21.8%) | 634 (11.5%) | <0.01 | |
Hispanic | 2811 (12.5%) | 11,151 (13.8%) | <0.01 | 187 (8.6%) | 504 (9.2%) | <0.01 | |
Asian | 729 (3.3%) | 2125 (2.6%) | <0.01 | 57 (2.6%) | 134 (2.4%) | <0.01 | |
Risk Factors | T2DM | 812 (3.6%) | 11,192 (13.9%) | <0.01 | 77 (3.5%) | 988 (18.0%) | <0.01 |
Smoking | 2543 (11.3%) | 16,021 (19.9%) | <0.01 | 131 (6.0%) | 455 (8.3%) | <0.05 | |
Obesity | 3584 (16.0%) | 11,525 (14.3%) | <0.01 | 417 (19.1%) | 997 (18.1%) | <0.05 | |
Comorbidity | HTN | 12,244 (54.6%) | 39,239 (48.7%) | <0.01 | 1169 (53.6%) | 3039 (55.2%) | <0.05 |
HLD | 10,252 (45.7%) | 23,370 (29.0%) | <0.01 | 1037 (47.5%) | 2086 (37.9%) | <0.05 |
Variable | PUD w CKD | PUD w/o CKD | p Value | H. pylori w CKD | H. pylori w/o CKD | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 71.5 ± 0.2 | 62.7 ± 0.1 | <0.01 | 67.8 ± 0.5 | 56.2 ± 0.3 | <0.01 | |
Sex | Female | 1968 (50.2%) | 7965 (56.1%) | <0.01 | 411 (44.4%) | 2238 (47.1%) | <0.01 |
Male | 1954 (49.8%) | 6223 (43.9%) | <0.01 | 515 (55.6%) | 2515 (52.9%) | <0.01 | |
Race | White | 2321 (59.2%) | 9744 (68.7%) | <0.01 | 363 (39.2%) | 1916 (40.3%) | <0.01 |
Black | 824 (21.0%) | 1926 (13.6%) | <0.01 | 321 (34.7%) | 1236 (26.0%) | <0.01 | |
Hispanic | 403 (10.3%) | 1298 (9.1%) | <0.01 | 136 (14.7%) | 887 (18.7%) | <0.01 | |
Asian | 127 (3.2%) | 310 (2.2%) | <0.01 | 40 (4.3%) | 253 (5.3%) | <0.01 | |
Risk Factors | T2DM | 190 (4.8%) | 1987 (14.0%) | <0.01 | 25 (2.7%) | 658 (13.8%) | <0.01 |
Smoking | 449 (11.4%) | 3124 (22.0%) | <0.01 | 133 (14.4%) | 1052 (22.1%) | <0.01 | |
Obesity | 641 (16.3%) | 2059 (14.5%) | <0.05 | 142 (15.3%) | 628 (13.2%) | <0.01 | |
Comorbidity | HTN | 2106 (53.7%) | 7403 (52.2%) | <0.05 | 530 (57.2%) | 2036 (42.8%) | <0.01 |
HLD | 1888 (48.1%) | 4757 (33.5%) | <0.01 | 410 (44.3%) | 1158 (24.4%) | <0.01 |
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Wang, X.; Wright, Z.; Wang, J.; Frandah, W.M.; Song, G. Chronic Kidney Disease Linked to Higher Incidence of Gastric Diseases. Gastrointest. Disord. 2023, 5, 329-339. https://doi.org/10.3390/gidisord5030027
Wang X, Wright Z, Wang J, Frandah WM, Song G. Chronic Kidney Disease Linked to Higher Incidence of Gastric Diseases. Gastrointestinal Disorders. 2023; 5(3):329-339. https://doi.org/10.3390/gidisord5030027
Chicago/Turabian StyleWang, Xiaoliang, Zachary Wright, Jiayan Wang, Wesam M. Frandah, and Gengqing Song. 2023. "Chronic Kidney Disease Linked to Higher Incidence of Gastric Diseases" Gastrointestinal Disorders 5, no. 3: 329-339. https://doi.org/10.3390/gidisord5030027
APA StyleWang, X., Wright, Z., Wang, J., Frandah, W. M., & Song, G. (2023). Chronic Kidney Disease Linked to Higher Incidence of Gastric Diseases. Gastrointestinal Disorders, 5(3), 329-339. https://doi.org/10.3390/gidisord5030027