Electric Power Systems from Solar Panels in Mexico †
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Solar Radiance in Mexico
1.2. Official Mexican Standard NOM-032-ENER-2013
2. Methodology Used
- Each of the household appliances for electricity consumption is considered.
- The number of hours the device is in operation during the day, week, month and two-month period is considered into account.
- The corresponding calculations are made to obtain power consumption of the electronic device.
- The values obtained are compared against the values given by the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE).
- A statistical study of the energy cost is carried out, as well as a comparison of the balance of electrical energy and the actual consumption.
- The costs/benefits of the measures considered to be the most consumed are analyzed.
- The main measures of saving and/or efficient use of energy are sought.
3. Diagnostic Development
- According to each of the household appliances, the measures of electrical consumption were taken, considered into account their power or in the case of not having this information, the amount of voltage and electric current indicated in the equipment is used.
- If this is the case, the waiting time in which the device is not in operation is considered.
- Once the power values were obtained, the hours of use of the device were taken for one day, one week, one month and two months.
- A calculation was made to obtain the amount of electricity consumption for bimonthly hours of each of the devices.
- Knowing the value previously obtained from electricity consumption and the value provided by the CFE receipt, a comparison was made to verify the fidelity of our diagnosis.
- A comparative analysis was carried out by means of a couple of graphs, the value of the electrical consumption diagnosed against the price and the actual electricity consumption against the price respectively.
- Taking into account the three highest values in terms of electricity consumption (KWh), the cost/benefit of each was analyzed.
- With the three devices with the highest consumption, the main measures of saving and efficiency were sought.
4. Analysis
Balance of Electricity and Comparison with Actual Consumption
5. Conclusions
References.
- CFE. Acerca de CFE. 2015. Available online: https://www.cfe.mx/acercacfe/Quienes%20somos/Pages/historia.aspx (accessed on 12 September 2019).
- SENER. Programa de Desarrollo del Sistema Eléctrico Nacional (PRODESEN) 2018–2032. Available online: https://www.gob.mx/sener/acciones-y-programas/programa-de-desarrollo-del-sistema-electrico-nacional-33462 (accessed on 2 September 2019).
- SENER. NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-032-ENER-2013, Límites Máximos de Potencia, de SENER, CONUEE. 2013. Available online: https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/410955/FTNOM-032.pdf (accessed on 1 September 2019).
- SMARTBITTT. Radiación Solar, de SMARTBITT. 2017. Available online: http://energiasolar.smartbitt.com/radiacion-solar/ (accessed on 10 September 2019).
- CENACE. Demanda del Sistema Electrico Nacional, CENACE. 2017. Available online: https://www.cenace.gob.mx/Paginas/Publicas/Info/DemandaRegional.aspx (accessed on 12 September 2019).
CREE Two Previous Bimesters (kW) | CREE (kW) | CEEE | % Relative Error | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bimester | |||||
260 | 311 | 285.5 | ΣEi | 280.88 | 1.619 |
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Cid, A.; Díaz, P.; Granados, J. Electric Power Systems from Solar Panels in Mexico. Proceedings 2019, 38, 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019038010
Cid A, Díaz P, Granados J. Electric Power Systems from Solar Panels in Mexico. Proceedings. 2019; 38(1):10. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019038010
Chicago/Turabian StyleCid, Alicia, Pedro Díaz, and Jaime Granados. 2019. "Electric Power Systems from Solar Panels in Mexico" Proceedings 38, no. 1: 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019038010