Evaluation of Biological Pretreatment of Wormwood Rod Reies with White Rot Fungi for Preparation of Porous Carbon
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials and Chemicals
2.2. Synthesis of Porous Carbon
2.2.1. Synthesis of Wormwood Rod Residues Carbon (WR)
2.2.2. Synthesis of Carbon from White-Rot Fungi Treated Wormwood Rod Residues (FWR)
2.2.3. Synthesis of Carbon from White-Rot Fungi Treated Wormwood Rod Residues with NaCl Activated (FWRA)
2.3. Characterization
2.4. Electrochemical Tests
2.5. Adsorption Tests
3. Results
3.1. Morphology Characterization
3.2. Structure Characterization
3.3. Chemical Composition
3.4. Electrochemical Performance
3.5. Methyl Orange Adsorption Properties
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Samples | SBET (m2 g−1) | Smicro (m2 g−1) | Vtotal (cm3 g−1) | Vmicro (cm3 g−1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
WR | 336.7 ± 9.2 | 296.7 ± 7.2 | 0.28 ± 0.02 | 0.14 ± 0.01 |
FWR | 608.5 ± 11.6 | 476.8 ± 7.9 | 0.56 ± 0.02 | 0.23 ± 0.02 |
FWRA | 1165.7 ± 12.4 | 778.5 ± 8.2 | 1.02 ± 0.03 | 0.39 ± 0.02 |
Electrode Materials | Precursor | Electrolyte | Specific Capacitance (F g−1) | Cycling Stability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hollow tubular porous carbon | Straw cellulose waste | 6 M KOH | 312.57 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 | 92.93 % after 20,000 cycles | [35] |
Porous carbon | Aniline-modified fungus | 6 M KOH | 218 F g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 | 100 % after 5000 cycles | [45] |
Nitrogen-Doped Hierarchical Meso/Microporous Carbon | Bamboo Fungus | 2 M KOH | 228 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 | 100 % after 10,000 cycles | [46] |
Hierarchically porous carbon nanosheets | Hierarchically porous carbon nanosheets | 6 M KOH | 283 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 | 95 % after 20,000 cycles | [47] |
Hierarchical micro-meso-macro-porous carbon | Shaddock endotheliums | 1 M H2SO4 | 550 F g−1 at 0.2 A g−1 | 93.7 % after 10,000 cycles | [48] |
Porous carbon | Rape pollen | Rape pollen | 390 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 | 92.9 % after 10,000 cycles | [49] |
Porous N-Doped Carbon-Zinc Manganese Oxide Nanocomposite | Fungus Bran | 3 M KOH | 537 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 | - | [15] |
Biomass-derived carbons | Flammulina velutipes | 1 M Na2SO4 | 167 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 | 98.7 % after 10,000 cycles | [50] |
Porous biomass carbon materials | Cherry stones | 6 M KOH | 370.5 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 | 99.1 % after 5000 cycles | [51] |
Oxygen-rich porous carbons | Alfalfa flowers | 6 M KOH | 350.1 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 | - | [52] |
Porous carbon | Sorghum | 2 M KOH | 257.2 F g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 | - | [53] |
FWRA | wormwood rod | 6 M KOH | 443.2 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 | 99.6 % after 20,000 cycles | This work |
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Kong, W.; Wang, S.; Zhang, X.; Fu, X.; Zhang, W. Evaluation of Biological Pretreatment of Wormwood Rod Reies with White Rot Fungi for Preparation of Porous Carbon. J. Fungi 2023, 9, 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9010043
Kong W, Wang S, Zhang X, Fu X, Zhang W. Evaluation of Biological Pretreatment of Wormwood Rod Reies with White Rot Fungi for Preparation of Porous Carbon. Journal of Fungi. 2023; 9(1):43. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9010043
Chicago/Turabian StyleKong, Wen, Shuhui Wang, Xinyu Zhang, Xiao Fu, and Wanju Zhang. 2023. "Evaluation of Biological Pretreatment of Wormwood Rod Reies with White Rot Fungi for Preparation of Porous Carbon" Journal of Fungi 9, no. 1: 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9010043