- Review
Heart Failure and Osteoporosis: Shared Challenges in the Aging Population
- Roberto Spoladore,
- Claudio Mario Ciampi,
- Paolo Ossola,
- Andrea Sultana,
- Luigi Paolo Spreafico,
- Andrea Farina and
- Gabriele Fragasso
In clinical practice, heart failure (HF) and osteoporosis (OP) are commonly paired conditions. This association is particularly relevant in patients over the age of 50, among whom its prevalence increases dramatically with every decade of life. This...

