Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .
  • Germs is published by MDPI from Volume 15 Issue 4 (2025). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with the former publisher Infection Science Forum.

Germs, Volume 11, Issue 3

2021 09 - 12 articles

  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (12)

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
159 Views
9 Pages

Parasitic Zoonoses in the Roma Population

  • Lucija Bajkovec,
  • Tatjana Vilibic-Cavlek,
  • Ljubo Barbic and
  • Anna Mrzljak

29 September 2021

Roma people are the largest minority group in Europe. The vast majority live in substandard conditions in segregated settlements, overcrowded with people and animals that predispose them to various, especially zoonotic diseases. Parasitic zoonotic di...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
310 Views
14 Pages

The Challenges to a Successful COVID-19 Vaccination Programme in Africa

  • Israel Oluwasegun Ayenigbara,
  • Joseph Sunday Adegboro,
  • George Omoniyi Ayenigbara,
  • Olasunkanmi Rowland Adeleke and
  • Oluwaseyi Oye Olofintuyi

29 September 2021

The COVID-19 vaccination campaign is an ongoing worldwide effort to vaccinate large numbers of people against COVID-19 in order to ensure protection from the disease, control the rate of infection, reduce severe outcomes, and get back to normal life....

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
222 Views
8 Pages

Candida auris and Other Phylogenetically Related Species – A Mini-Review of the Literature

  • Cristina Nicoleta Ciurea,
  • Anca Delia Mare,
  • Irina-Bianca Kosovski,
  • Felicia Toma,
  • Camelia Vintilă and
  • Adrian Man

29 September 2021

The lesser-known non-albicans Candida species are often overlooked and difficult to diagnose in most microbiology laboratories. Candida auris, a relatively newly discovered species, is responsible for outbreaks in various geographical regions. Becaus...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
176 Views
5 Pages

29 September 2021

Introduction: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a significant nosocomial pathogen. We aimed to assess the clinical success following high-dose ciprofloxacin for recurrent bacteremia from biofilm-forming multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a liver tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
166 Views
9 Pages

Antibiotic Resistance of Non-Fermenting Gram-Negative Bacilli Isolated at a Large Infectious Diseases Hospital in North-Eastern Romania, During an 11-Year Period

  • Elena Roxana Buzilă,
  • Eduard Vasile Năstase,
  • Cătălina Luncă,
  • Aida Bădescu,
  • Egidia Miftode and
  • Luminiţa Smaranda Iancu

29 September 2021

Introduction: Increased antibiotic resistance of non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB) associated with increased morbidity and mortality makes the infections they produce a major public health problem. This study aims to assess the evolution o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
178 Views
9 Pages

Diagnosis and Management of Pharyngitis in Children: A Survey Study in Ukraine

  • Oksana Boyarchuk,
  • Oksana Mochulska and
  • Roman Komorovsky

29 September 2021

Introduction: The purpose of our study was to evaluate the knowledge of pediatricians in diagnosis and management of sore throat in children and to identify further ways to raise their awareness. Methods: We conducted a survey among pediatricians on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
132 Views
9 Pages

Prevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibodies in a Group of Patients, a Control Group, and Healthcare Workers of Thrace Area in Greece, by the Use of Two Distinct Methods

  • Theocharis Konstantinidis,
  • Stavroula Zisaki,
  • Ioannis Mitroulis,
  • Dimitrios Cassimos,
  • Ioanna Nanousi,
  • Eftychia G. Kontekaki,
  • Vasilis Petrakis,
  • Kalliopi Parrisi,
  • Eleni Fotiadou and
  • Maria Panopoulou
  • + 10 authors

29 September 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess the clinical performance of different automated immunoassays available in Europe to detect anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies; an ELISA assay and a CLIA. The second goal was to estimate the seroprevalence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,153 Views
10 Pages

Impact of a Comprehensive Care Bundle Educational Program on Device-Associated Infections in an Emergency Intensive Care Unit

  • Essamedin M. Negm,
  • Howaydah A. Othman,
  • Mohamed M. Tawfeek,
  • Marwa M. Zalat,
  • Rehab H. El-Sokkary and
  • Khaled M. Alanwer

29 September 2021

Introduction: Implementation of care bundles was shown to reduce the incidence of device-associated infections (DAIs). Substantial improvements in the rate of infection have been achieved by applying educational programs for infection control. Object...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
267 Views
12 Pages

COVID-19 in Nigeria: Account of Epidemiological Events, Response, Management, Preventions and Lessons Learned

  • Henshaw Uchechi Okoroiwu,
  • Christopher Ogar Ogar,
  • Glory Mbe Egom Nja,
  • Dennis Akongfe Abunimye and
  • Regina Idu Ejemot-Nwadiaro

29 September 2021

Introduction: After the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, a hand full of cases and deaths have been recorded globally, Nigeria inclusive. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the COVID-19 weekly disease update report by the Nige...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
113 Views
5 Pages

Surveillance for Hepatitis B Virus Seroprevalence Nearly 30 Years After the Implementation of a National Vaccination Program

  • Tanita Suttichaimongkol,
  • Chitchai Rattananukrom,
  • Arthit Wongsaensook,
  • Kittisak Sawanyawisuth and
  • Wattana Sukeepaisarnjaroen

29 September 2021

Introduction: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is associated with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Vaccination is one aspect of public health policy aimed at eliminating HBV infection. After the implementation of an HBV vaccination program fo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,105 Views
10 Pages

29 September 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers (ABHS) increased worldwide among the public as well as the health care workers in pursuit to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the causative virus of COVID-19. Hand hygiene is one...

Get Alerted

Add your email address to receive forthcoming issues of this journal.

XFacebookLinkedIn
Germs - ISSN 2248-2997