Skip to Content
  • Germs is published by MDPI from Volume 15 Issue 4 (2025). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with the former publisher Infection Science Forum.

Germs, Volume 11, Issue 4

2021 12 - 18 articles

  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (18)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
366 Views
5 Pages

A Case of Acute Suppurative Thyroiditis Caused by Streptococcus suis Infection

  • Vitvala Jariyawattanarat,
  • Prawat Chantharit,
  • Chanika Sritara,
  • Tharintorn Chansoon and
  • Chutintorn Sriphrapradang

29 December 2021

Introduction: Acute suppurative thyroiditis (AST) is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening condition. The majority of AST cases are caused by bacterial infection. Streptococcus suis is a swine pathogen that mostly causes meningitis and septice...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,346 Views
7 Pages

Fatal Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis Caused by Cladophialophora bantiana Mimicking Tuberculous Brain Abscess

  • Arghadip Samaddar,
  • Ketan Priyadarshi,
  • Shamanth A. Shankarnarayan,
  • Anuradha Sharma,
  • Mayank Garg,
  • Twishi Shrimali and
  • Anup K. Ghosh

29 December 2021

Introduction: Cladophialophora bantiana, a neurotropic phaeoid fungus, is the primary agent of cerebral phaeohyphomycosis. The disease more commonly affects immunocompetent males and is associated with a high mortality rate. Case report: We report a...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
465 Views
4 Pages

29 December 2021

Introduction: Pyogenic extensor tenosynovitis is a severe inflammatory process of the extensor compartment of the hand. Common pathogens involved in this condition are Streptococcus and Staphylococcus; however, in immunocompromised patients, rare pat...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
338 Views
6 Pages

Native Valve Emphysematous Enterococcal Endocarditis: Expanding the Differential Diagnosis

  • Steven Tessier,
  • Anthony Durgham,
  • Matthew Krinock,
  • Amitoj Singh,
  • Santo Longo and
  • Sudip Nanda

29 December 2021

Introduction: Emphysematous endocarditis is caused by the gas-forming organisms Citrobacter koseri, Escherichia coli, Clostridium species, and Finegoldia magna. We report the first case of emphysematous endocarditis caused by Enterococcus faecalis. C...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
372 Views
3 Pages

Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection Caused by Kodamaea ohmeri in a Young Child

  • Amier Haidar,
  • Farhana Khaja,
  • Brian Simms,
  • Amr Issam Elgehiny,
  • Tracy Omoegbele and
  • Nikita Khetan

29 December 2021

Introduction: Kodamaea ohmeri, a yeast frequently mistaken for Candida, has emerged in recent years as an opportunistic fungal pathogen, showing a predilection towards patients with immunosuppression, or those with long-term central venous access. Th...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
261 Views
8 Pages

Are We Losing Awareness of Other Infections Due to the Fear of Coronavirus Disease-2019 and Mis-C?

  • Gökçen Erfidan,
  • Özgür Özdemir Şimşek,
  • Ahu Kara Aksay,
  • Gülnihan Üstündağ,
  • Seçil Arslansoyu Çamlar,
  • Fatma Mutlubaş,
  • Dilek Yılmaz Çiftdoğan,
  • Belde Kasap Demir and
  • Demet Alaygut

29 December 2021

Introduction: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a rarely seen severe complication of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Although fever is one of the indispensable symptoms, other infections should be considered in the differe...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
270 Views
5 Pages

Rapid Decay of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Infection-Naïve Healthcare Workers Four Months After Vaccination

  • Maria Stamatopoulou,
  • Vasileios Tsamadias,
  • Theodosios Theodosopoulos,
  • Stiliani Demeridou,
  • George Kaparos,
  • Nikolaos Memos,
  • Manoussos Konstadoulakis and
  • Stavroula Baka

29 December 2021

Since December 2019 humanity worldwide has faced one of the worse pandemics of the modern world caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
434 Views
13 Pages

Antimicrobial Use Among Hospitalized Patients: A Multi-Center, Point Prevalence Survey Across Public Healthcare Facilities, Osun State, Nigeria

  • Aaron O. Aboderin,
  • Adeyemi T. Adeyemo,
  • Ademola A. Olayinka,
  • Adeniyi S. Oginni,
  • Abolaji T. Adeyemo,
  • Abayomi A. Oni,
  • Olatunde F. Olabisi,
  • Oluwaseun D. Fayomi,
  • Anthony C. Anuforo and
  • Walter Fuller
  • + 2 authors

29 December 2021

Introduction: In order to inform sub-national action plan for control of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and benchmark interventions to improve antibiotic use, it is essential to define situations on antibiotic use using standardized tools. We sought...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
712 Views
8 Pages

Candida spp. Isolation from Critically Ill Patients’ Respiratory Tract. Does Antifungal Treatment Affect Survival?

  • Petros Ioannou,
  • Alexandra Vouidaski,
  • Nikolaos Spernovasilis,
  • Christina Alexopoulou,
  • Andria Papazachariou,
  • Eleni Paraschou,
  • Aikaterini Achyropoulou,
  • Sofia Maraki,
  • George Samonis and
  • Diamantis P Kofteridis

29 December 2021

Introduction: Isolation of Candida spp. from bronchial samples of patients on mechanical ventilation is common. Even though it may not always reflect infection, it may induce immunological changes that can facilitate bacterial pneumonia. In this case...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
478 Views
10 Pages

Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections and Syndromic Approach: A Study Conducted on Women at Moroccan University Hospital

  • Safae Karim,
  • Chahrazed Bouchikhi,
  • Abdelaziz Banani,
  • Hinde El Fatemi,
  • Tiatou Souho,
  • Sanaa Erraghay and
  • Bahia Bennani

29 December 2021

Introduction: In Morocco, a syndromic approach has been implemented for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) management. However, those infections can be asymptomatic and the use of the syndromic approach to their management can be inappropriate an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
390 Views
8 Pages

Association of Specific Haplotype of Tumor Necrosis Factor-ɑ and Interleukin-1β Polymorphisms with Helicobacter pylori Infection and Gastric Carcinogenesis

  • Fatemeh Nezamzadeh,
  • Mahboobeh Asadyun,
  • Amir Anbiyaiee,
  • Mansour Sedighi,
  • Abed Zahedi bialvaei,
  • Younes Khalili,
  • Hamed Ebrahimzadeh Leylabadlo and
  • Aylin Esmailkhani

29 December 2021

Introduction: The Helicobacter pylori infection and cytokine-mediated inflammatory responses play significant roles in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer (GC). This study was performed to determine the association between the risk of GC and genetic p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
626 Views
8 Pages

Multidrug-Resistant Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infections in a Northern Region of Morocco: Epidemiology and Risk Factors

  • Elmostafa Benaissa,
  • Elmehdi Belouad,
  • Youness Mechal,
  • Yassine Benlahlou,
  • Mariama Chadli,
  • Adil Maleb and
  • Mostafa Elouennass

29 December 2021

Introduction: Urinary tract infection is very common and is the second most frequent reason for consultation in office-based practice. The incidence varies from one country to another. The diffusion of MDR in the community complicates therapeutic man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
488 Views
13 Pages

29 December 2021

Introduction: Diabetic foot infection (DFI) is one of the common diabetic complications. Pathogens causing DFI and their antibiotic susceptibility vary with location. Therefore, empirical antibiotic therapy should be based on the pathogens that are m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
450 Views
9 Pages

Urinary Tract Infections in Children: Clinical and Antimicrobial Resistance Data from Bucharest Area, Romania

  • Victor Daniel Miron,
  • Claudiu Filimon,
  • Teodor Cabel,
  • Roxana Ioana Mihăescu,
  • Gabriela Bar,
  • Denisa Leu and
  • Mihai Craiu

29 December 2021

Introduction: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial diseases of childhood with an increased frequency in infants and young children. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of children diagnosed with UTI in the Aless...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
14 Citations
298 Views
10 Pages

COVID-19: The Pseudo-Environment and the Need for a Paradigm Change

  • Richard A. Stein,
  • Oana Ometa and
  • Thomas R. Broker

29 December 2021

As the COVID-19 pandemic was gripping the world, attention coalesced around the cautiously optimistic prospect that at least one of the >150 vaccine candidates at various stages of development as of July 2020 would be successful [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
285 Views
20 Pages

29 December 2021

Introduction: This study aimed to describe COVID-19 health literacy, coping strategies and perception of COVID-19 containment measures among community members in a Southwestern state in Nigeria. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
620 Views
14 Pages

29 December 2021

Introduction: Building an antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance system in a country requires analysis of available data on AMR in clinical isolates. This study’s objective was to determine the AMR prevalence of Gram-negative bacterial (GNB) iso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
351 Views
11 Pages

Treatment Initiation or Switch to Bic/FTC/Taf – Real-World Safety and Efficacy Data from Two HIV Centers in Romania

  • Oana Săndulescu,
  • Mădălina Irimia,
  • Otilia Elisabeta Benea,
  • Mariana Mărdărescu,
  • Liliana Lucia Preoțescu,
  • Carmen Mihaela Dorobăț,
  • Isabela Ioana Loghin,
  • Irina Cristina Nicolau,
  • Raluca Elena Jipa and
  • Anca Streinu-Cercel
  • + 14 authors

29 December 2021

Introduction: Development of highly active antiretroviral therapy marked an important step forward in the management of people living with HIV and fixed dose combinations are now available to be used as modern antiretroviral regimens. The single-tabl...

XFacebookLinkedIn
Germs - ISSN 2248-2997