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21 January 2026

Lemniscate Starlikeness and Convexity for the Generalized Marcum Q-Function

and
1
Department of Mathematics, Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Kairouan, University of Kairouan, Kairouan 3100, Tunisia
2
Research Laboratory: Chemistry, Materials and Modeling (LR24ES02), Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Kairouan, University of Kairouan, Kairouan 3100, Tunisia
3
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 73222, Saudi Arabia
4
Center for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia
This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Topics in Geometric Function Theory, 2nd Edition

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate new geometric properties of normalized analytic functions associated with the generalized Marcum Q-function. In particular, we focus on two analytic forms derived from a normalized derivative of a representation involving the Marcum Q-function, and its Alexander transform. For these functions, we establish sufficient conditions ensuring membership in the classes of lemniscate starlike and lemniscate convex functions. Special attention is given to the case ν=1, where explicit admissible parameter ranges for b are derived. We further examine inclusion relations between these normalized analytic forms and lemniscate subclasses, complemented by several corollaries, illustrative examples, and graphical visualizations. These results extend and enrich the geometric function theory of special functions related to the generalized Marcum Q-function.

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