Analysis of Variance of the Effects of a Project’s Location on Key Issues and Challenges in Post-Disaster Reconstruction Projects
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Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610 Perak, Malaysia
2
Civil Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
3
Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Economies 2017, 5(4), 46; https://doi.org/10.3390/economies5040046
Received: 2 October 2017
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Revised: 1 November 2017
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Accepted: 6 November 2017
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Published: 27 November 2017
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Hazards and Economic Development)
After a disaster, the reconstruction phase is driven by immediate challenges. One of the main challenges in the post-disaster period is the way that reconstruction projects are implemented. Reconstruction cannot move forward until some complex issues are settled. The purposes of this research are to highlight the issues and challenges in post-disaster reconstruction (PDR) projects and to determine the significant differences between the issues and challenges in different locations where PDR projects are carried out. The researchers collected data within international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) on their experience of working with PDR projects. The findings of this research provide the foundation on which to build strategies for avoiding project failures; this may be useful for PDR project practitioners in the future.
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Keywords:
post-disaster reconstruction (PDR); issues and challenges; international non-governmental organisations (INGOs)
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
MDPI and ACS Style
Ismail, D.; Majid, T.A.; Roosli, R. Analysis of Variance of the Effects of a Project’s Location on Key Issues and Challenges in Post-Disaster Reconstruction Projects. Economies 2017, 5, 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies5040046
AMA Style
Ismail D, Majid TA, Roosli R. Analysis of Variance of the Effects of a Project’s Location on Key Issues and Challenges in Post-Disaster Reconstruction Projects. Economies. 2017; 5(4):46. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies5040046
Chicago/Turabian StyleIsmail, Dzulkarnaen, Taksiah A. Majid, and Ruhizal Roosli. 2017. "Analysis of Variance of the Effects of a Project’s Location on Key Issues and Challenges in Post-Disaster Reconstruction Projects" Economies 5, no. 4: 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies5040046
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