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Climate, Volume 7, Issue 1

2019 January - 17 articles

Cover Story: The extent and intensity of drought have important impacts on natural and human systems in water-dependent regions. Long-term (1801–2014) annual Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) data indicate that the recent occurrence of dry years in California is not unprecedented. The variability associated with large-scale ocean and atmospheric patterns (like the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and the El Niño Southern Oscillation) is mirrored in the drought persistence cycles observed in the PDSI time series. The 40-year (2015–2054) yearly forecast (ensemble modelling with exponential smoothing) indicates a weak intensification of drought in the near future, followed by a stable period. California might have reached its equilibrium at the end of a long-memory process, which is an exception in Southwestern U.S. View this paper.
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,424 Views
16 Pages

20 January 2019

Railway networks are exposed to various environmental conditions. It is thus critical that infrastructure components can tolerate such effects by design. Railway sleepers are a critical safety component in ballasted track systems. Prestressed concret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,383 Views
17 Pages

19 January 2019

Maximum (Tmax), minimum (Tmin), mean (Tmean) air temperature and diurnal temperature range (DTR) trends on a seasonal and annual time scale are evaluated from data recorded at nine Spanish weather stations during the period 1950–2011. Temporal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,515 Views
15 Pages

18 January 2019

In the wake of important economic reforms and an ongoing agrarian transition, non-timber forest products, most notably black cardamom, have emerged as significant trade options for ethnic minority farmers in the mountainous Sino-Vietnamese borderland...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,035 Views
14 Pages

Can Protection Motivation Theory Explain Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change Decision Making in The Gambia?

  • Abdoul Rasmane Bagagnan,
  • Issa Ouedraogo,
  • William M. Fonta,
  • Musa Sowe and
  • Anne Wallis

14 January 2019

In The Gambia, climate change has affected, and continues to affect, the agriculture sector. Thus, there is a need to develop and understand effective agricultural adaptation policies. The present study used protection motivation theory to describe f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,228 Views
18 Pages

Dust Devils: Structural Features, Dynamics and Climate Impact

  • Oleg Onishchenko,
  • Viktor Fedun,
  • Wendell Horton,
  • Oleg Pokhotelov and
  • Gary Verth

11 January 2019

According to modern concepts, the main natural sources of dust in the atmosphere are dust storms and associated dust devils—rotating columns of rising dust. The impact of dust and aerosols on climate change in the past, present and future is on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,845 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Climate Change in the Caucasus Region: End of the 20th–Beginning of the 21st Century

  • Alla A. Tashilova,
  • Boris A. Ashabokov,
  • Lara A. Kesheva and
  • Nataliya V. Teunova

10 January 2019

The study of climate, in such a diverse climatic region as the Caucasus, is necessary in order to evaluate the influence of local factors on the formation of temperature and precipitation regimes in its various climatic zones. This study is based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,506 Views
15 Pages

7 January 2019

Heat waves are considered one of the most noteworthy extreme events all over the world due to their crucial impacts on both society and the environment. For the present article, a relatively new heat wave index, which was primarily introduced for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,761 Views
17 Pages

Statistical Analysis of Recent and Future Rainfall and Temperature Variability in the Mono River Watershed (Benin, Togo)

  • Lawin Agnidé Emmanuel,
  • Nina Rholan Hounguè,
  • Chabi Angelbert Biaou and
  • Djigbo Félicien Badou

6 January 2019

This paper assessed the current and mid-century trends in rainfall and temperature over the Mono River watershed. It considered observation data for the period 1981–2010 and projection data from the regional climate model (RCM), REMO, for the period...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,525 Views
23 Pages

5 January 2019

The impact of natural hazards on agriculture in Indonesia is becoming increasingly severe. Therefore, improving farmers’ capacity to undertake risk coping strategies is essential to maintaining their prosperity. The objective of this study was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Citations
28,215 Views
13 Pages

Integrating Satellite and Ground Measurements for Predicting Locations of Extreme Urban Heat

  • Vivek Shandas,
  • Jackson Voelkel,
  • Joseph Williams and
  • Jeremy Hoffman

3 January 2019

The emergence of urban heat as a climate-induced health stressor is receiving increasing attention among researchers, practitioners, and climate educators. However, the measurement of urban heat poses several challenges with current methods leveragin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,055 Views
17 Pages

Decadal Oscillation in the Predictability of Palmer Drought Severity Index in California

  • Nazzareno Diodato,
  • Lelys Bravo De Guenni,
  • Mariangel Garcia and
  • Gianni Bellocchi

3 January 2019

Severity of drought in California (U.S.) varies from year-to-year and is highly influenced by precipitation in winter months, causing billion-dollar events in single drought years. Improved understanding of the variability of drought on decadal and l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,493 Views
11 Pages

2 January 2019

Probabilistic models are useful tools in understanding rainfall characteristics, generating synthetic data and predicting future events. This study describes the results from an analysis on comparing the probabilistic nature of daily, monthly and sea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,743 Views
15 Pages

28 December 2018

Nepal has experienced recent changes in two crucial climatic variables: temperature and precipitation. Therefore, climate-induced water security concerns have now become more pronounced in Nepal as changes in temperature and precipitation have alread...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,246 Views
28 Pages

On the Development and Optimization of an Urban Design Comfort Model (UDCM) on a Passive Solar Basis at Mid-Latitude Sites

  • Mohammad Fahmy,
  • Hisham Kamel,
  • Hany Mokhtar,
  • Ibrahim Elwy,
  • Ahmed Gimiee,
  • Yasser Ibrahim and
  • Marwa Abdelalim

24 December 2018

Urban climatology is a complex field owed to the intersecting parameters. In city planning, neighborhood fabric and vegetation plays a great role in modifying arid microclimates. This work presents an approach to enable urban designers to find the op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,435 Views
22 Pages

Change in Climate Extremes and Pan Evaporation Influencing Factors over Ouémé Delta in Bénin

  • Rita Hounguè,
  • Agnidé Emmanuel Lawin,
  • Sounmaila Moumouni and
  • Akambi Abel Afouda

24 December 2018

This work focuses on trend analysis of rainfall, evaporation, temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and sunshine duration over the Ouémé Delta in Bénin. Eight temperature based indices and fifteen rainfall based indices are computed from 1960 t...

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Climate - ISSN 2225-1154