Herbicide Resistance in Phalaris Species: A Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Biology and Distribution of Phalaris spp.
3. Mechanisms of Herbicide Resistance
4. Herbicide Resistance in Phalaris spp. and Their Mechanisms
4.1. Resistance to PSII Inhibitors
4.2. Resistance to ACCase Inhibitors
4.3. Resistance to ALS Inhibitors
5. Fitness Cost of Herbicide Resistance in Phalaris spp.
6. Management of Herbicide Resistance in Phalaris spp.
7. Conclusions and Future Directions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Baldini, R.M. Revision of the genus Phalaris L. (Gramineae). Webbia 1995, 49, 265–329. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Xiong, Y.; Xiong, Y.; Jia, S.; Ma, X. The complete chloroplast genome sequencing and comparative analysis of reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) and hardinggrass (P. aquatica). Plants 2020, 9, 748. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Gherekhloo, J.; Rashed Mohassel, M.H.; Nassiri Mahalati, M.; Zand, E.; Ghanbari, A.; Osuna, M.D.; De Prado, R. Confirmed resistance to aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides in Phalaris minor populations in Iran. Weed Biol. Manag. 2011, 11, 29–37. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Golmohammadzadeh, S.; Gherekhloo, J.; Rojano-Delgado, A.M.; Osuna-Ruiz, M.D.; Kamkar, B.; Ghaderi-Far, F.; De Prado, R. The first case of short-spiked canary grass (Phalaris brachystachys) with cross-resistance to ACCase- inhibiting herbicides in Iran. Agronomy 2019, 9, 377. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Coble, H.D.; Schroeder, J. Call to action on herbicide resistance management. Weed Sci. 2016, 64, 661–666. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Beckie, H.J. Herbicide-resistant weeds: Management tactics and practices. Weed Technol. 2006, 20, 793–814. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Heap, I. International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. Available online: http://www.weedscience.org (accessed on 15 September 2021).
- Malik, R.K.; Singh, S. Littleseed canary grass (Phalaris minor) resistance to isoproturon in India. Weed Technol. 1995, 9, 419. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gherekhloo, J.; Oveisi, M.; Zand, E.; De Prado, R. A review of herbicide resistance in Iran. Weed Sci. 2016, 64, 551–561. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Moss, S.; Ulber, L.; Hoed, I.N. A herbicide resistance risk matrix. Crop Prot. 2019, 115, 13–19. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Travols, I.S. Evaluation of herbicide-resistance status on populations of littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor Retz.) from southern Greece and suggestions for their effective control. J. Plant Prot. Res. 2012, 52, 308–313. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Singh, S. Role of management practices on control of isoproturon-resistant littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor) in India. Weed Technol. 2007, 21, 339–346. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bhan, R.; Froud-Williams, R.; Preston, C.; Watts, J.; Crossman, N. Phalaris spp. competition with wheat using an additive design series. In Proceedings of the 15th Australian Weeds Conference, Adelaide, South Australia, 24–28 September 2006. [Google Scholar]
- Thurley, B.; Chancellor, R.J. Observations on the occurrence of Phalaris paradoxa in England and Wales. Ann. Appl. Biol. 1985, 107, 79–86. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Xu, G.F.; Zhang, F.D.; Li, T.L.; Shan, L.; Zhang, Y.; Wu, D. Biological characteristics, influence on growth of wheat and its economical threshold of Phalaris paradoxa L. and Phalaris minor Retz. Sci. Agric. Sin. 2010, 43, 4409–4417. [Google Scholar]
- Afentouli, C.G.; Eleftherohorinos, I.G. Littleseed Canarygras (Phalaris minor) and Short-Spiked Canarygrass (Phalaris brachystachys) Interference in Wheat and Barley. Weed Sci. 1996, 44, 560–565. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Singh, S.; Kirkwood, R.C.; Marshal, G. Biology and control of littleseed Phalaris minor Retz. (Littleseed canarygrass) in wheat. Crop Prot. 1999, 18, 1–16. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resource Information Network (GRIN). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Available online: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov (accessed on 12 September 2021).
- Taylor, I.N.; Peters, N.C.B.; Adkins, W.; Walker, S.R. Germination response of Phalaris paradoxa L. seed to different light quality. Weed Res. 2004, 44, 254–264. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Walker, S.R.; Robinson, G.R.; Medd, R.W. Management of Avena ludoviciana and Phalaris paradoxa with barley and less herbicide in subtropical Australia. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 2001, 41, 1179–1185. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rezvani, M.; Nadimi, S.; Zaefarian, F.; Chauhan, B.S. Environmental factors affecting seed germination and seedling emergence of three Phalaris species. Crop Prot. 2021, 148, 105743. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Xu, G.F.; Shen, S.; Zhang, Y.; Clements, D.R.; Yang, S.; Li, J.; Dong, L.; Zhang, F.; Jin, G.; Gao, Y. Designing cropping systems to improve the management of the invasive weed Phalaris minor Retz. Agronomy 2019, 9, 809. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Torres-García, J.R.; Segura-León, O.; Uscanga-Mortera, E.; Trejo, C.; Conde-Martínez, V.; Kohashi-Shibata, J.; Martínez-Moreno, D. Evolution, growth and phenology of Phalaris minor biotypes resistant to ACCase-inhibiting herbicides in Mexico. Bot. Sci. 2018, 96, 95–102. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Finot, V.L.; Pedreros, J.A. Phalaris paradoxa L. (Poaceae: Phalaridinae), a new introduced weed species in Central Chile (Phalaris paradoxa L. (Poaceae: Phalaridinae), nueva maleza introducida en Chile Central). Gayana Bot. 2012, 69, 193–196. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Ohadi, S.; Mashhadi, H.R.; Tavakol-Afshari, R. Seasonal changes in germination responses of seeds of the winter annual weed littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor) to light. Weed Sci. 2009, 57, 613–619. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- United States Department of Agriculture. Weed Risk Assessment for Phalaris paradoxa L. (Poaceae)-Awned Canary-Grass Version 1; United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ): Washington, DC, USA, 2016; p. 23. [Google Scholar]
- Singh, M.C.; Priyadarshi, M.B. Predicting invasive plants using weed risk assessment. Indian J. Weed Sci. 2014, 46, 91–95. [Google Scholar]
- United States Department of Agriculture. Weed Risk Assessment for Phalaris brachystachys Link (Poaceae)–Shortspike Canary Grass Version 1; United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ): Washington, DC, USA, 2016; p. 23. [Google Scholar]
- Gaines, T.A.; Duke, S.O.; Morran, S.; Rigon, C.A.G.; Tranel, P.J.; Kupper, A.; Dayanm, F.E. Mechanisms of evolved herbicide resistance. J. Biol. Chem. 2020, 295, 10307–10330. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Beckie, H.J.; Tardif, F.J. Herbicide cross-resistance in weeds. Crop Prot. 2012, 35, 15–28. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Délye, C. Unravelling the genetic bases of non-target-site-based resistance (NTSR) to herbicides: A major challenge for weed science in the forthcoming decade. Pest Manag. Sci. 2013, 69, 176–187. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Busi, R.; Vila-Aiub, M.M.; Powles, S.B. Genetic control of a cytochrome P450 metabolism-based herbicide resistance mechanism in Lolium rigidum. Heredity 2011, 106, 817–824. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Tani, E.; Chachalis, D.; Travlos, I.S. A glyphosate resistance mechanism in Conyza canadensis involves synchronization of EPSPS and ABC-transporter genes. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 2015, 33, 1721–1730. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yuan, J.S.; Tranel, P.J.; Stewart, C.N. Non-target-site herbicide resistance: A family business. Trends Plant Sci. 2007, 12, 6–13. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Cruz-Hipolito, H.; Fernandez, P.; Alcantara, R.; Gherekhloo, J.; Osuna, M.D.; DePrado, R. Ile-1781-Leu and Asp-2078-Gly mutations in ACCase gene, endow cross-resistance to APP, CHD, and PPZ in Phalaris minor from Mexico. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015, 16, 21363–21377. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Pieterse, P.J.; Kellerman, J.L. Quantifying the incidence of herbicide resistance in South Africa. Resist. Pest Manag. Newsl. 2002, 12, 39–41. [Google Scholar]
- Raghav, N.; Singh, R.; Sharma, D.; Kumar, R.; Chhokar, R.S. Molecular analysis for target site resistance in isoproturon resistant littleseed canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz.). Rom. Biotechnol. Lett. 2018, 23, 13271–13275. [Google Scholar]
- Kumar, N.; Guru, S.K. Herbicide resistance mechanism of Phalaris minor in Uttarakhand. J. Crop Weed 2016, 12, 129–133. [Google Scholar]
- Brar, L.S.; Walia, U.S.; Dhaliwal, B.K. Bioefficacy of new herbicides for the control of resistant Phalaris minor in wheat. Pestic. Res. J. 1999, 11, 177–180. [Google Scholar]
- Raghav, N.; Singh, R.; Chhokar, R.S. Sharma D and Kumar R, Mutations in the plastidic ACCase gene endowing resistance to ACCase-inhibiting herbicide in Phalaris minor populations from India. Biotech 2016, 6, 12–19. [Google Scholar]
- Singh, R.; Sharma, D.; Raghav, N.; Chhokar, R.S.; Sharma, I. Molecular genotyping of herbicide resistance in P. minor: ACCase resistance. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2015, 175, 1617–1621. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chhokar, R.S.; Sharma, R.K. Multiple herbicide resistance in littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor): A threat to wheat production in India. Weed Biol. Manag. 2008, 8, 112–123. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dhawan, R.S.; Singh, N.; Singh, S. Little seed canary grass resistance to sulfonyl–urea herbicides and its possible management with pendimethalin. Indian J. Weed Sci. 2012, 44, 218–224. [Google Scholar]
- Tal, A.; Zakra, S.; Rubin, B. Fenoxaprop-P resistance in Phalaris minor conferred by an insensitive acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 1996, 56, 134–140. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gherekhloo, J.; Osuna, M.; De Prado, R. Biochemical and molecular basis of resistance to ACCase-inhibiting herbicides in Iranian Phalaris minor populations. Weed Res. 2012, 52, 367–372. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yasin, M.; Iqbal, Z.; Safdar, M.E.; Rehman, A.; Ali, A.; Asif, M.; Aziz, M.; Tanveer, A.; Pervez, M.A. Phalaris minor control, resistance development and strategies for integrated management of resistance to fenoxaprop-ethyl. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2011, 10, 11802–11807. [Google Scholar]
- Gherekhloo, J.; Rashed Mohasel, M.; Nassiri Mahalati, M.; Zand, E.; Ghanbari, A.; Osuna, M.D.; De Prado, R. Seed bioassay and ACCase enzyme assay to study the resistance of Phalaris minor to aryloxyphenoxy-propionate (APP) inhibitors. Environ. Sci. 2008, 6, 43–52. [Google Scholar]
- Schönfeld, M.; Yaacoby, T.; Michael, O.; Rubin, B. Triazine resistance without reduced vigor in Phalaris paradoxa. Plant Physiol. 1987, 83, 329–333. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Hochberg, O.; Sibony, M.; Rubin, B. The response of ACCase-resistant Phalaris paradoxa populations involves two different target site mutations. Weed Res. 2009, 49, 37–46. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Collavo, A.; Panozzo, S.; Lucchesi, G.; Scarabel, L.; Sattin, M. Characterisation and management of Phalaris paradoxa resistant to ACCase-inhibitors. Crop Prot. 2011, 30, 293–299. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cruz-Hipolito, H.; Domínguez-Valenzuela, J.A.; Osuna, M.D.; De Prado, R. Resistance mechanism to acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibiting herbicides in Phalaris paradoxa collected in Mexican wheat fields. Plant Soil 2012, 355, 121–130. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Smit, J.J.; Cairns, A.L.P. Resistance of little seeded canary grass (Phalaris minor Retz.) to ACCase inhibitors. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil 2000, 17, 124–127. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Powles, S.B.; Yu, Q. Evolution in action; Plants resistant to herbicides. Ann. Rev. Plant Biol. 2010, 61, 317–347. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Singh, S.; Kirkwood, R.C.; Marshall, G. Effect of ABT on the activity and rate of degradation of isoproturon in susceptible and resistant biotypes of Phalaris minor and in wheat. Pestic. Sci. 1998, 53, 123–132. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Singh, S.; Kirkwood, R.C.; Marshall, G. Effect of the monooxygenase inhibitor piperonyl butoxide on the herbicidal activity and metabolism of isoproturon in herbicide resistant and susceptible biotypes of Phalaris minor and wheat. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 1998, 59, 143–153. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gill, H.S.; Walia, U.S.; Brar, L.S. Control of Phalaris minor Retz. and wild oat in wheat with new herbicides. Pesticides 1978, 12, 53–56. [Google Scholar]
- Walia, S.S.; Brar, L.S.; Dhaliwal, B.K. Resistance to isoproturon in Phalaris minor Retz. in Punjab. Plant Prot. 1997, 12, 138–140. [Google Scholar]
- Sharma, R.; Pandey, J. Effect of various formulations of isoproturon on weeds and yield of wheat. Ann. Agric. Res. 1997, 18, 246–247. [Google Scholar]
- Chhokar, R.S.; Malik, R.K. Isoproturon resistant Phalaris minor and its response to alternate herbicides. Weed Technol. 2002, 16, 116–123. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yadav, A.; Malik, R.K. Herbicide Resistant Phalaris Minor in Wheat–A Sustainability Issue, Resource Book; Department of Agronomy and Directorate of Extension Education, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University: Hisar, India, 2005. [Google Scholar]
- Chhokar, R.S.; Sharma, R.K.; Sharma, I. Weed management strategies in wheat-A review. J. Wheat Res. 2009, 42, 1–21. [Google Scholar]
- Dhawan, R.S.; Punia, S.S.; Singh, S.; Yadav, D.; Malik, R.K. Productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum) as affected by continuous use of new low dose herbicides for management of littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor). Indian J. Agron. 2009, 54, 58–62. [Google Scholar]
- Schönfeld, M.; Yaacoby, T.; Ben-Yehuda, A.; Rubin, B.; Hirschberg, J. Triazine resistance in Phalaris paradoxa: Physiological and molecular analyses. Z. Nat. 1987, 42, 779–782. [Google Scholar]
- Yaacoby, T.; Schonfeld, M.; Rubin, B. Characteristics of atrazine-Resistant biotypes of three grass weeds. Weed Sci. 1896, 34, 181–184. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tripathi, M.K.; Yadav, M.K.; Gaur, A.K.; Mishra, D.P. Resistant to isoproturon in Phalaris minor Retz on Punjab. Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants 2005, 11, 161–163. [Google Scholar]
- Yaduraju, N.T.; Bhowmik, P.C. Uptake, translocation and metabolism of 14C-isoproturon in susceptible and resistant biotypes of little seed canary grass (Phalaris minor) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Pestic. Res. J. 2005, 17, 66–70. [Google Scholar]
- Kaundun, S.S. Resistance to acetyl-CoA carboxylase-inhibiting herbicides. Pestic. Manag. Sci. 2014, 70, 1405–1417. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gherekhloo, J.; Rashed Mohasel, M.; Nassiri Mahalati, M.; Zand, E.; Ghanbari, A.; De Prado, R. Greenhouse assay to investigate resistance of littleseed canary grass (Phalaris minor) to aryloxyphenoxy propionate herbicides. Iran J. Field Crops Res. 2008, 6, 353–362. (In Persian) [Google Scholar]
- Najjari Kalantari, N.; Gherekhloo, J.; Kamkar, B. Tracing and map of canary grass (Phalaris minor) and hood grass (P. paradoxa) biotypes resistant to clodinafop-propargyl herbicide in wheat fields of Aq-qala. Weed Res. J. 2013, 5, 85–97. (In Persian) [Google Scholar]
- Kalami, R.; Gherekhloo, J.; Kamkar, B.; Esfandiaripour, E.; De Prado, R. Identifying and mapping of wild oat (Avena ludoviciana Dur.) and Phalaris minor Retz. populations resistant to clodinafop-propargyl in wheat fields of Kordkuy. In Proceedings of the 248th ACS National Meeting and Exposition, San Francisco, CA, USA, 10–14 August 2014. [Google Scholar]
- Tatatri, S.; Gherekhloo, J.; Siyahmarguee, A.; Kazemi, H. Mapping the distribution of canarygrass (Phalaris minor) resistant biotypes to clodinafop-propargyl in wheat fields of Gonbad-e kavus. In Proceedings of the 6th Iranian Weed Science Congress, Birjand, Iran, 1–3 September 2015. (In Persian). [Google Scholar]
- Tatatri, S.; Gherekhloo, J.; Siyahmarguee, A.; Kazemi, H. Mapping the distribution of canarygrass (Phalaris minor) resistant biotypes to fenoxaprop-P in wheat fields of Gonbad-e kavus. In Proceedings of the 7th Iranian Weed Science Congress, Gorgan, Iran, 5–7 September 2017. (In Persian). [Google Scholar]
- Soofizadeh, T.; Gherekhloo, J.; Bagherani, N. Mapping the distribution of littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor) biotypes resistant to diclofop-methyl in wheat fields of Kalaleh. In Proceedings of the 6th Iranian Weed Science Congress, Birjand, Iran, 1–3 September 2015. (In Persian). [Google Scholar]
- Soofizadeh, T.; Gherekhloo, J.; Sohrabi, S.; Bagherani, N.; Siyahmarguee, A.; Poornamazi, A. Mapping the distribution of littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor) biotypes resistant to diclofop-methyl in wheat fields of Kalaleh. In Proceedings of the 7th Iranian Weed Science Congress, Gorgan, Iran, 5–7 September 2017. (In Persian). [Google Scholar]
- Gherekhloo, J. Tracing resistant Phalaris minor populations and studying their resistance mechanisms to aryloxyphenoxy propionate herbicides in Fars and Golestan wheat fields. Ph.D. Thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran, 2008. [Google Scholar]
- Golmohammadzadeh, S.; Rojano-Delgado, A.M.; Vázquez-García, J.G.; Romano, Y.; Osuna, M.D.; Gherekhloo, J.; De Prado, R. Cross-resistance mechanisms to ACCase-inhibiting herbicides in short-spike canarygrass (Phalaris brachystachys). Plant Physiol. Biochem. 2020, 151, 681–688. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yadav, D.B.; Yadav, A.; Punia, S.S.; Chauhan, B.S. Management of herbicide-resistant Phalaris minor in wheat by sequential or tank-mix applications of pre-and post-emergence herbicides in north-western Indo-Gangetic Plains. Crop Prot. 2016, 89, 239–247. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bhullar, M.S.; Punia, S.S.; Tomar, S.S.; Singh, V.P.; Sharma, J.D. Littleseed canarygrass resistance to clodinafop-propargyl in Punjab: Farmers’ perspective. Indian J. Weed Sci. 2014, 46, 237–240. [Google Scholar]
- Vila-Aiub, M.M. Fitness of herbicide-resistant weeds: Current knowledge and implications for management. Plants 2019, 8, 469. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Preston, C.; Powles, S.B. Evolution of herbicide resistance in weeds: Initial frequency of target site-based resistance to acetolactate synthase-inhibiting herbicides in Lolium rigidum. Heredity 2002, 88, 8–13. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Vila-Aiub, M.M.; Yu, Q.; Powles, S.B. Do plants pay a fitness cost to be resistant to glyphosate? New Phytol. 2019, 223, 532–547. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Primack, R.B.; Hyesoon, K. Measuring fitness and natural selection in wild plant populations. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 1989, 20, 367–396. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Vila-Aiub, M.M.; Neve, P.; Roux, F. A unified approach to the estimation and interpretation of resistance costs in plants. Heredity 2011, 107, 386. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Matzrafi, M.; Peleg, Z.; Lati, R. Herbicide Resistance in Weed Management. Agronomy 2021, 11, 280. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Park, G.; Dam, H.G. Cell-growth gene expression reveals a direct fitness cost of grazer-induced toxin production in red tide dinoflagellate prey. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 2021, 288, 20202480. [Google Scholar]
- Purrington, C.B. Costs of resistance. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2000, 3, 305–308. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Strauss, S.Y.; Rudgers, J.A.; Irwin, R.E. Direct and ecological costs of resistance to herbivory. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2002, 17, 278–285. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Burmeister, A.R.; Fortier, A.; Roush, C.; Lessing, A.J.; Bender, R.G.; Barahman, R.; Grant, R.; Chan, B.K.; Turner, P.E. Pleiotropy complicates a trade-off between phage resistance and antibiotic resistance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2020, 117, 11207–11216. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hassanpour-Bourkheili, S.; Gherekhloo, J.; Kamkar, B.; Ramezanpour, S.S. No fitness cost associated with Asn-2041-Ile mutation in winter wild oat (Avena ludoviciana) seed germination under various environmental conditions. Sci. Rep. 2021, 11, 1–11. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Keshtkar, E.; Abdolshahi, R.; Sasanfar, H.; Zand, E.; Beffa, R.; Dayan, F.E.; Kudsk, P. Assessing fitness costs from a herbicide-resistance management perspective: A review and insight. Weed Sci. 2019, 67, 137–148. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hassanpour-Bourkheili, S.; Heravi, M.; Gherekhloo, J.; Alcántara-de la Cruz, R.; De Prado, R. Fitness Cost of Imazamox Resistance in Wild Poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla L.). Agronomy 2020, 10, 1859. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hassanpour-Bourkheili, S.; Gherekhloo, J.; Kamkar, B.; Ramezanpour, S.S. Comparing fitness cost associated with haloxyfop-R methyl ester resistance in winter wild oat biotypes. Planta Daninha 2020, 38, e020213759. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Beres, Z.T.; Yang, X.; Jin, L.; Zhao, W.; Mackey, D.M.; Snow, A.A. Overexpression of a native gene encoding 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) may enhance fecundity in Arabidopsis thaliana in the absence of glyphosate. Int. J. Plant Sci. 2018, 179, 390–401. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gassmann, A.J. Resistance to herbicide and susceptibility to herbivores: Environmental variation in the magnitude of an ecological trade-off. Oecologia 2005, 145, 575–585. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chodová, D.; Salava, J. The evolution and present state of weed resistance to herbicides in the Czech Republic. Herbologia 2004, 5, 11–21. [Google Scholar]
- Ashworth, M.B.; Han, H.; Knell, G.; Powles, S.B. Identification of triazine-resistant Vulpia bromoides. Weed Technol. 2016, 30, 456–463. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lu, H.; Yu, Q.; Han, H.; Owen, M.J.; Powles, S.B. A novel psbA mutation (Phe274–Val) confers resistance to PSII herbicides in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum). Pest Manag. Sci. 2018, 75, 144–151. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- El-Lithyl, M.E.; Rodrigues, G.C.; Van Rensen, J.J.S.; Snel, J.F.H.; Dassen, H.J.A.D.; Koornneef, M.; Jansen, M.A.K.; Aarts, M.G.M.; Vreugdenhil, D. Altered photosynthetic performance of a natural Arabidopsis accession is associated with atrazine resistance. J. Exp. Bot. 2005, 56, 1625–1634. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Torres-García, J.R.; Uscanga-Mortera, E.; Trejo, C.; Conde-Martínez, V.; Kohashi-Shibata, J.; Núñez-Farfán, J.; Martínez-Moreno, D. Effect of herbicide resistance on seed physiology of Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass). Bot. Sci. 2015, 93, 661–667. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Torres-García, J.R.; Núñez-Farfán, J.; Uscanga-Mortera, E.; Trejo, C.; Conde-Martínez, V.; Kohashi-Shibata, J.; Martínez-Moreno, D.; Velazquéz-Marquez, S. Competition for canopy cover between accessions of Phalaris minor that are susceptible and resistant to ACCase inhibiting herbicides. Nor. J. Bot. 2015, 33, 615–623. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Golmohammadzadeh, S. Studying some mechanisms of resistance to aryloxyphenoxy propionate herbicides and relative fitness of resistant shortspike canarygrass (Phalaris brachystachys Link.) biotypes in wheat fields of Golestan province. Ph.D. Thesis, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran, 2020. [Google Scholar]
- Dentzman, K.; Burke, I.C. Herbicide resistance, tillage, and community management in the Pacific Northwest. Sustainability 2021, 13, 1937. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Comont, D.; Lowe, C.; Hull, R.; Crook, L.; Hicks, H.L.; Onkokesung, N.; Beffa, R.; Childs, D.Z.; Edwards, R.; Freckleton, R.P.; et al. Evolution of generalist resistance to herbicide mixtures reveals a trade-off in resistance management. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 1–9. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Brunharo, C.A.; Hanson, B.D. Multiple herbicide–resistant Italian ryegrass Lolium perenne L. spp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnot in California perennial crops: Characterization, mechanism of resistance, and chemical management. Weed Sci. 2018, 66, 696–701. [Google Scholar]
- Peterson, M.A.; Collavo, A.; Ovejero, R.; Shivrain, V.; Walsh, M.J. The challenge of herbicide resistance around the world: A current summary. Pest Manag. Sci. 2018, 74, 2246–2259. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Schroeder, J.; Barrett, M.; Shaw, D.R.; Asmus, A.B.; Coble, H.; Ervin, D.; Jussaume, R.A.; Owen, M.D.; Burke, I.; Creech, C.F.; et al. Managing wicked herbicide-resistance: Lessons from the field. Weed Technol. 2018, 32, 475–488. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Beckie, H.J.; Ashworth, M.B.; Flower, K.C. Herbicide resistance management: Recent developments and trends. Plants 2019, 8, 161. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Perotti, V.E.; Larran, A.S.; Palmieri, V.E.; Martinatto, A.K.; Permingeat, H.R. Herbicide resistant weeds: A call to integrate conventional agricultural practices, molecular biology knowledge and new technologies. Plant Sci. 2020, 290, 110255. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Takano, H.K.; Ovejero, R.F.L.; Belchior, G.G.; Maymone, G.P.L.; Dayan, F.E. ACCase-inhibiting herbicides: Mechanism of action, resistance evolution and stewardship. Sci. Agric. 2019, 78, e20190102. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kirkwood, R.C.; Singh, S.; Marshall, G. Mechanism of isoproturon resistance in Phalaris minor, implications and control measures. In Proceedings of the 16th Asian Pacific Weed Science Society Conference Integrated Weed Management Towards Sustainable Agriculture, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 8–12 September 1997. [Google Scholar]
- Abbas, T.; Nadeem, M.A.; Tanveer, A.; Ali, H.H.; Safdar, M.E.; Zohaib, A.; Farooq, N. Exploring the herbicidal and hormetic potential of allelopathic crops against fenoxaprop-resistant Phalaris minor. Planta Daninha 2018, 36. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Abbas, T.; Nadeem, M.A.; Tanveer, A.; Ahmad, R. Identifying optimum herbicide mixtures to manage and avoid fenoxaprop-pP-ethyl resistant Phalaris minor in wheat. Planta Daninha 2016, 34, 787–794. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Singh, S.; Kirkwood, R.C.; Marshall, G. Evaluation of isoproturon-resistant littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor) to a range of graminicides. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting Weed Science, Society of America, Seattle, WA, USA, 30 January–2 February 1995; p. 54, Abstract 162. [Google Scholar]
- Chhokar, R.S.; Singh, S.; Sharma, R.K. Herbicides for control of isoproturon-resistant Littleseed Canarygrass (Phalaris minor) in wheat. Crop Prot. 2008, 27, 719–726. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dhawan, R.S. Reversal of isoproturon resistance by malathion in Phalaris minor Retz. Indian J. Weed Sci. 2004, 36, 260–261. [Google Scholar]
- Das, T.K.; Ahlawat, I.P.; Yaduraju, N.T. Littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor) resistance to clodinafop-propargyl-propargyl in wheat fields in north-western India: Appraisal and management. Weed Biol. Manag. 2014, 14, 11–20. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Abbas, T.; Nadeem, M.A.; Tanveer, A.; Matloob, A.; Farooq, N.; Burgos, N.A.; Chauhan, B.S. Confirmation of resistance in littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor Retz.) to ACCase inhibitors in central Punjag-Pakistan and alternative herbicides for its management. Pak. J. Bot. 2017, 49, 1501–1507. [Google Scholar]
- Raseed, A.; Punia, S.S.; Punia, S. Management of herbicide resistant Phalaris minor through sequential application of pre-and post-emergence herbicides in wheat. Indian J. Weed Sci. 2020, 52, 190–193. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Punia, S.S.; Soni, J.; Manjeet, S.K.S.; Kamboj, P. Management of herbicide resistant Phalaris minor in wheat. Indian J. Weed Sci. 2020, 52, 237–240. [Google Scholar]
- Kaur, T.; Bhullar, M.S.; Kaur, S. Control of herbicide resistant Phalaris minor by pyroxasulfone in wheat. Indian J. Weed Sci. 2019, 51, 123–128. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rasool, R.; Bhullar, M.S.; Singh, M.; Gill, G.S. Flufenacet controls multiple herbicie resistant Phalaris minor Retz. in wheat. Crop Prot. 2019, 121, 127–131. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Chhokar, R.S.; Sharma, R.K.; Gill, S.H.; Singh, G.Y. Flumioxazin and flufenacet as possible options for the control of multiple herbicide-resistant littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor Retz.) in wheat. Weeds J. Asian-Pac. Weed Sci. Soc. 2019, 1, 45–60. [Google Scholar]
- Abbas, T.; Nadeem, M.A.; Tanveer, A.; Ali, H.H.; Farooq, N. Role of allelopathic crop mulches and reduced doses of tank-mixed herbicides in managing herbicide-resistant Phalaris minor in wheat. Crop Prot. 2018, 110, 245–250. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Christensen, S.; Sqgaard, H.T.; Kudsk, P.; Nqrremark, M.; Lund, I.; Nadimi, E.S. Site-specific weed control technologies. Weed Res. 2009, 49, 233–241. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Phalaris Species | Country | First Report | Type of Resistance | Mode of Action | Resistance Mechanism | References | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALS 1 | PSII 2 | APP 3 | CHD 4 | PPZ 5 | ||||||
P. minor | Mexico | 1996 | - | - | R | R | R | ACCase inhibitors | Ile-1781-Leu Asp-2078-Gly Ile-2041-Asn Trp-2027-Cys | [35] |
South Africa | 1999 | R | - | R | - | - | Multiple Resistance: ACCase inhibitors ALS inhibitors | NE | [36] | |
India | 1991 | - | R | - | - | - | PSII inhibitor (Ureas and amides) | Metabolism | [8,37,38,39] | |
1994 | - | - | R | R | r | ACCase inhibitors | Trp-2027-Cys Ile-2041-Asn | [40,41] | ||
2006 | r | r | R | R | - | Multiple Resistance: ACCase inhibitors, ALS inhibitors, PSII inhibitor | NE | [42] | ||
2013 | R | - | - | - | - | ALS inhibitors | NE | [43] | ||
United States | 2001 | - | - | R | R | - | ACCase inhibitors | NE | - | |
Israel | 1993 | - | - | R | r | - | ACCase inhibitors | NE | [44] | |
Australia | 2012 | - | - | R | - | - | ACCase inhibitors | NE | - | |
Iran | 2004 | - | - | R | R | S/R | ACCase inhibitors | Trp-2027-Cys Asp-2078-Gly Ile-1781-Leu | [45] | |
Pakistan | 2015 | - | - | R | - | - | ACCase inhibitors | NE | [46] | |
P. paradoxa | Australia | 1997 | - | - | R | R | - | ACCase inhibitors | NE | - |
2012 | R | - | R | - | - | Multiple Resistance: ACCase inhibitors ALS inhibitors | NE | - | ||
Iran | 2007 | - | - | R | R | R | ACCase inhibitors | NE | - | |
Israel | 1979 | - | R | - | - | - | Photosystem II inhibitors (atrazine) | Ser-264-Gly | [47,48] | |
2004 | - | - | R | R | r | ACCase inhibitors | Asp-2078-Gly Ile-2041-Asn | [49] | ||
Italy | 1998 | - | - | R | R | R | ACCase inhibitors | Ile-1781-Val Asp-2078-Gly | [50] | |
Mexico | 1996 | - | - | R | R | R | ACCase inhibitors | Gly-2096-Ser | [51] | |
Syria | 2015 | - | - | R | - | - | ACCase inhibitors | NE | - | |
P. brachystachys | Italy | 2001 | - | - | R | R | R | ACCase inhibitors | NE | - |
Turkey | 2008 | R | - | R | - | - | Multiple Resistance: ACCase inhibitors ALS inhibitors | NE | - | |
Iran | 2014 | - | - | R | R | r | ACCase inhibitors | Ile-1781-Thr Metabolism | [52] | |
Syria | 2015 | - | - | R | - | - | ACCase inhibitors | NE | - |
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Gherekhloo, J.; Hassanpour-bourkheili, S.; Hejazirad, P.; Golmohammadzadeh, S.; Vazquez-Garcia, J.G.; De Prado, R. Herbicide Resistance in Phalaris Species: A Review. Plants 2021, 10, 2248. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10112248
Gherekhloo J, Hassanpour-bourkheili S, Hejazirad P, Golmohammadzadeh S, Vazquez-Garcia JG, De Prado R. Herbicide Resistance in Phalaris Species: A Review. Plants. 2021; 10(11):2248. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10112248
Chicago/Turabian StyleGherekhloo, Javid, Saeid Hassanpour-bourkheili, Parvin Hejazirad, Sajedeh Golmohammadzadeh, Jose G. Vazquez-Garcia, and Rafael De Prado. 2021. "Herbicide Resistance in Phalaris Species: A Review" Plants 10, no. 11: 2248. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10112248