Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis and Metabolism: A Divergent Pathway for Plants and Bacteria
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Biosynthesis of SA: Overview
2.1. Biosynthesis of SA in Plants
2.2. Biosynthesis of SA in Bacteria
3. SA-Derived (Catecholate) Siderophores in Bacteria
4. Quantification of Salicylic Acid or Salicylate Siderophore
4.1. Quantification of Salicylic Acid in Plant
4.2. Quantification of Bacterial Salicylic Acid and Detection of Salicylate Siderophore
4.2.1. Quantification of Bacterial Salicylic Acid
4.2.2. Detection of Salicylate Siderophore
5. Conclusions and Future Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Bacteria Species | Salicylate-Siderophore | Bacterial Source | NRPS Biosynthetic Genes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anabaena cylindrical # | Anachelin | Pond | ICS-IPL | [73,74] |
Acinetobacter baumannii | Acinetobactin * | Human | ICS-IPL | [75,76] |
Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 | Pyochelin | Tobacco rhizosphere | ICS-IPL | [77,78,79] |
P. fluorescens WCS374 | Pyochelin | Potato rhizosphere | ICS-IPL | [80,81] |
P. fluorescens WCS417 | Pyochelin | Wheat rhizosphere | ICS-IPL | [80,82,83] |
Serratia marcescens | Pyochelin | Cucumber/Tobacco rhizosphere | ICS-IPL | [84,85] |
P. aeruginosa 7NSK2 | Pyochelin | Barley roots | ICS-IPL | [78,86,87,88] |
P. aureofaciens 63-28 | Pyochelin | Cucumber roots | ICS-IPL | [89] |
P. corrugata 13 | Pyochelin | Cucumber roots | ICS-IPL | [89] |
P. fluorescens Pf4–92 | Pseudobactin * | Chickpea rhizosphere | ICS-IPL | [90,91] |
P. fluorescens PICF3 | Pyochelin | Olive root | ICS-IPL | [81] |
P. aeruginosa RsG18 and P. aeruginosa RsG27 | Pseudobactin * | Rhizosphere soil | ICS-IPL | [92] |
P. cepacia | Azurechelin * | Human | ICS-IPL | [93] |
P.tremae | N/A | Leaves of Salix babylonica | N/A | [94] |
Paenibacillus larvae | Bacillibactin | Larvae of honeybees | ICS-IPL | [95] |
Azospirillum iipoferurn D-2 | N/A | Digireria roots | ICS-IPL | [96] |
Bacillus anthracis | Petrobactin | Sunflower soil | ICS-IPL | [97] |
Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus | Petrobactin | N/A | ICS-IPL | [98] |
B. pumilus SF3 | Bacillibactin | Sunflower plant | ICS-IPL | [95,99,100] |
B. subtilis | Bacillibactin | Banana plant | [100] | |
Citrobacter | Enterobactin | Tomato roots | ICS-IPL | [101] |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | Enterobactin | Tomato leaves | ICS-IPL | [101] |
Photorhabdus luminescens | Photobactin | Nematode(Heterorhabditis bacteriophora) | SAS | [102] |
Amycolatopsis methanolica 239T | Amychelin | Soil | SAS | [103] |
Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium | Salmochelin | Human | SAS | [104,105,106] |
Vibrio cholerae | Vibriobactin | Human | SAS | [107,108] |
V. vulnificus | Vulnibactin | Human | SAS | [108,109,110,111] |
Yersinia enterocolitica | Yersiniabactin * | Human | SAS | [112,113,114] |
Y. pestis | Yersiniabactin * | Human | SAS | [115] |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Mycobactin | Human | SAS | [116,117,118,119,120,121] |
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Mishra, A.K.; Baek, K.-H. Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis and Metabolism: A Divergent Pathway for Plants and Bacteria. Biomolecules 2021, 11, 705. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11050705
Mishra AK, Baek K-H. Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis and Metabolism: A Divergent Pathway for Plants and Bacteria. Biomolecules. 2021; 11(5):705. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11050705
Chicago/Turabian StyleMishra, Awdhesh Kumar, and Kwang-Hyun Baek. 2021. "Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis and Metabolism: A Divergent Pathway for Plants and Bacteria" Biomolecules 11, no. 5: 705. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11050705
APA StyleMishra, A. K., & Baek, K.-H. (2021). Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis and Metabolism: A Divergent Pathway for Plants and Bacteria. Biomolecules, 11(5), 705. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11050705