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16 December 2025

Toward Precision Physics Tests with Future COHERENT Detectors

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1
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy
2
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Cagliari, Complesso Universitario di Monserrato—S.P. per Sestu Km 0.700, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
3
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
4
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Francesco Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
This article belongs to the Section High Energy Nuclear and Particle Physics

Abstract

We present a comprehensive sensitivity study of future CEνNS detectors, focusing on a cryogenic cesium iodide detector and a tonne-scale liquid argon one, currently being developed by the COHERENT Collaboration. These setups will enable precision measurements of the weak mixing angle at low energies and allow accurate extraction of the neutron nuclear distribution radius. We also demonstrate that next-generation detectors will place constraints on the neutrino charge radius comparable to or better than current global fits. In addition, we explore the sensitivity to non-standard neutrino electromagnetic properties, such as magnetic moments and millicharges, as well as new mediators. These findings reinforce the role of CEνNS experiments in the upcoming precision era, with future detectors playing a key role in advancing our understanding of neutrino interactions and electroweak physics at low energies.

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