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Fibers, Volume 11, Issue 5

2023 May - 12 articles

Cover Story: Electrospinning produces highly customizable non-woven nanofiber mats of various physical, mechanical, and chemical properties. This multi-factor tunability is very promising in tissue engineering applications. While established biofabrication methods involve the use of soluble small molecules, growth factors, stereolithography, and micro-patterning, electrospinning uses an inexpensive, labor un-intensive, and highly scalable approach to using environmental cues to guide cell behavior. This is achieved by using nanofibers to influence cell morphology, mechanosensing, and intracellular communication. In this review, we will focus on the physical characteristics of nanofibers, such as porosity, fiber diameter, crystallinity, mechanical strength, alignment, and topography, and their impact on cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. View this paper
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Articles (12)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,761 Views
15 Pages

22 May 2023

The exothermic effects of high regain fiber types have been described before; yet, there have not been reliable tests to demonstrate these effects on the human body. Most test methods focus on steady-state measurements; therefore, these exothermic ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,757 Views
17 Pages

High-Temperature Behavior of Polyethylene-Terephthalate-Fiber-Reinforced Sand Concrete: Experimental Investigation

  • Mohammed Benzerara,
  • Yasmina Biskri,
  • Messaoud Saidani,
  • Fayçal Slimani and
  • Redjem Belouettar

16 May 2023

At ambient temperature, concrete exhibits excellent mechanical properties. However, understanding the behavior of concrete under high-temperature conditions is crucial, especially for civil engineering applications during fire incidents. The growing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Use of Fibers in the Field of Structural and Earthquake Engineering: Experimental Measurements and Numerical Simulations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,979 Views
17 Pages

15 May 2023

In this work, we investigate the influence of noncircularity along with cross-sectional area evolution on the measurement of the mechanical properties of elementary fibres. First, we focus on the cross-sectional area measurement and compare the circu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Composite Process)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,995 Views
14 Pages

10 May 2023

The need for concrete with ‘super’ strength and ‘super’ ductility for greater sustainability has been answered by the existence of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) and ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UH...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
11,959 Views
22 Pages

Targeted Pre-Treatment of Hemp Fibers and the Effect on Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites

  • K. Palanikumar,
  • Elango Natarajan,
  • Kalaimani Markandan,
  • Chun Kit Ang and
  • Gérald Franz

9 May 2023

Research on plant-fiber-reinforced composites has gained significant research interest since it generates composites with exceptional mechanical properties; however, the potential of hemp fibers can only be fully exploited if the fibers are well sepa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fibers 10th Anniversary: Past, Present, and Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,855 Views
16 Pages

Performance of Rice Straw Fibers on Hardened Concrete Properties under Effect of Impact Load and Gamma Radiation

  • Mohamed M. Mahdy,
  • Sameh Y. Mahfouz,
  • Ahmed F. Tawfic and
  • Mohamed A. E. M. Ali

8 May 2023

Concrete is an essential artificial building material in modern society. However, because concrete structures have brittle characteristics, they have a limited service life when subjected to dynamic loads. Nuclear emissions and explosions threaten hu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Eco-Friendly Concrete-, Mortar- and Fiber-Reinforced Composite Systems for Building Applications: Experimental and Theoretical Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,142 Views
10 Pages

6 May 2023

The effect of the infiltration time of a carbon fiber yarn in the range of 6 to 13.6 s on the infiltrated volume under the cavitation of an aluminum melt has been studied. When the infiltration time was more than 10 s, the carbon fiber was completely...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fibers 10th Anniversary: Past, Present, and Future)
  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
27,014 Views
42 Pages

4 May 2023

Fibre-reinforced polymer composites (FRPs) offer various benefits for bridge construction. Lightweight, durability, design flexibility and fast erection in inaccessible areas are their unique selling points for bridge engineering. FRPs are used in fo...

(This article belongs to the Collection Review Papers of Fibers)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,197 Views
40 Pages

Mechanical Properties and Morphological Alterations in Fiber-Based Scaffolds Affecting Tissue Engineering Outcomes

  • James Dolgin,
  • Samerender Nagam Hanumantharao,
  • Stephen Farias,
  • Carl G. Simon and
  • Smitha Rao

29 April 2023

Electrospinning is a versatile tool used to produce highly customizable nonwoven nanofiber mats of various fiber diameters, pore sizes, and alignment. It is possible to create electrospun mats from synthetic polymers, biobased polymers, and combinati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanofibers: Biomedical Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,773 Views
17 Pages

Production of Long Hemp Fibers Using the Flax Value Chain

  • Lola Pinsard,
  • Nathalie Revol,
  • Henri Pomikal,
  • Emmanuel De Luycker and
  • Pierre Ouagne

28 April 2023

Hemp is finding a strong renewal of interest in the production of fine fibers for garment textiles. This resource of long-line fibers would come as a complement to the highly demanded flax fibers, whose large production in the north-west of Europe ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,158 Views
19 Pages

Shear Strength Prediction of Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams Using the M5P Model

  • Nadia Moneem Al-Abdaly,
  • Mahdi J. Hussein,
  • Hamza Imran,
  • Sadiq N. Henedy and ,
  • Luís Filipe Almeida Bernardo and
  • Zainab Al-Khafaji
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 April 2023

This article presents a mathematical model developed using the M5P tree to predict the shear strength of steel-fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) for slender beams using soft computing techniques. This method is becoming increasingly popular for addres...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fibers 10th Anniversary: Past, Present, and Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,907 Views
20 Pages

Effective Strengthening of RC Beams Using Bamboo-Fibre-Reinforced Polymer: A Finite-Element Analysis

  • Jia Ning Siew,
  • Qi Yan Tan,
  • Kar Sing Lim,
  • Jolius Gimbun and ,
  • Kong Fah Tee and
  • Siew Choo Chin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 April 2023

This paper presents a finite-element model of the structural behaviour of reinforced concrete (RC) beams with and without openings externally strengthened with bamboo-fibre-reinforced composite (BFRC) plates. The simulation was performed using ABAQUS...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites (HPFRCCs) and Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (FRPs))
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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439