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Journal of Intelligence, Volume 12, Issue 11

2024 November - 17 articles

Cover Story: College students vary in their satisfaction with their choice of major. We studied whether students who better understood their personalities chose majors they were more satisfied with, more motivated in, or more thoughtful about. Students’ understanding of personality was assessed with the ability-based Test of Personal Intelligence (TOPI); students’ thoughts and feelings about their majors were assessed using a new 26-item Choice of Major Scale (CMS). In three studies, the TOPI and CMS were administered to college students along with indices such as when they chose their major, changes in major, and their GPAs. Students with higher TOPI and CMS scores considered more majors initially, chose a major more quickly, and exhibited better academic outcomes subsequently. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,057 Views
22 Pages

Beyond Individual Tests: Youths’ Cognitive Abilities, Basic Reading, and Writing

  • Jacqueline M. Caemmerer,
  • Audrey M. Scudder,
  • Timothy Z. Keith and
  • Matthew R. Reynolds

20 November 2024

Broadly, individuals’ cognitive abilities influence their academic skills, but the significance and strength of specific cognitive abilities varies across academic domains and may vary across age. Simultaneous analyses of data from many tests a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,659 Views
22 Pages

18 November 2024

Limited research has focused on consumption reduction as one potential pathway to meet sustainable development goals. This paper investigates consumers’ intentions to undertake consumption reduction through the lens of an extended theory of pla...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
6 Citations
12,527 Views
13 Pages

Wait, Where’s the Flynn Effect on the WAIS-5?

  • Emily L. Winter,
  • Sierra M. Trudel and
  • Alan S. Kaufman

15 November 2024

The recent release of the WAIS-5, a decade and a half after its predecessor, the WAIS-IV, raises immediate questions about the Flynn effect (FE). Does the traditional FE of points per decade in the U.S. for children and adults, identified for the Ful...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,138 Views
5 Pages

14 November 2024

In a recent paper, while our overall conclusion remains valid, one specific finding—that there are reciprocal relationships between how Korean students value education, the time they invest in their studies, and their academic achievements&mdas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
12,393 Views
15 Pages

13 November 2024

Extended testing time in Raven’s Progressive Matrices (RPM) can lead to increased fatigue and reduced motivation, which may impair cognitive task performance. This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in RPM by combini...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Assessment: Harnessing Technology for Testing Cognitive Ability, Thinking Skill, and Competency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,794 Views
21 Pages

13 November 2024

A student’s choice of major is influenced by their parents and peers, as well as by the quality of the college department that offers the major and by broader cultural and economic issues. The student’s own personality, including their ab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interplay of Intelligence and Non-cognitive Constructs in Predicting Achievement)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
32,656 Views
14 Pages

Examining Working Memory Training for Healthy Adults—A Second-Order Meta-Analysis

  • Maria Syed,
  • Jarrad A. G. Lum,
  • Linda K. Byrne and
  • David Skvarc

12 November 2024

Background: Enhancing working memory performance in cognitively and physically healthy individuals is a popular area of research. The results from a large number of studies have now been summarized in multiple meta-analyses. In these reviews, various...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,777 Views
15 Pages

Intellect is an important personality trait, especially with regard to the prediction and explanation of intellectual performance, such as occupational or academic success. However, much less is known about the development of Intellect. I present res...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Motivation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,942 Views
19 Pages

Previous research has indicated that individuals with varying levels of reading comprehension (often used as a proxy for general cognitive ability) employ distinct reading eye movement patterns. This exploratory eye-tracking study aimed to investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,290 Views
18 Pages

Cultivating scientific literacy is a goal widely shared by educators and students around the world. Many studies have sought to enhance students’ proficiency in scientific literacy through various approaches. However, there is a need to explore...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Skill Acquisition, Expertise, and Achievement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,633 Views
24 Pages

Need for Cognition (NFC) is an investment trait reflecting interindividual differences in intrinsically motivated engagement in cognitive endeavors. While other motivational constructs like the ability self-concept are typically conceptualized domain...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Motivation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,941 Views
21 Pages

Various skills related to critical thinking, reasoning, and scientific reasoning are defined as essential for students in policy documents and curricula around the world as essential both in school and in everyday life. However, these concepts are of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Thinking in Everyday Life)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,923 Views
14 Pages

This meta-analysis investigated the concurrent validity between virtual reality (VR)-based assessments and traditional neuropsychological assessments of executive function, with a focus on subcomponents such as cognitive flexibility, attention, and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10,806 Views
12 Pages

The French adaptation of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale of Children, 5th edition (WISC-V) was an opportunity to examine if some common representations of gender differences in intellectual abilities are supported by empirical evidence. The WISC-V st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,767 Views
17 Pages

Critical thinking has been widely considered an important skill in the 21st century. In view of the value attached to critical thinking, various quantitative instruments have been developed to assess critical thinking, which only provide a product of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Thinking in Everyday Life)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,802 Views
19 Pages

The WISC-V is a widely used scale in clinical and educational settings in Chile. Given that its use guides critical decision-making for children and adolescents, it is essential to have evidence of its psychometric properties, including validity base...

(This article belongs to the Section Contributions to the Measurement of Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,188 Views
22 Pages

Investment theory and related theoretical approaches suggest a dynamic interplay between crystallized intelligence, fluid intelligence, and investment traits like need for cognition. Although cross-sectional studies have found positive correlations b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Motivation)
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J. Intell. - ISSN 2079-3200