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Religions, Volume 16, Issue 9

2025 September - 131 articles

Cover Story: Bodh Gaya is a popular pilgrimage location for Buddhists from what is now Sri Lanka; however, this was not always the case. Before the 1891 pilgrimage of the Buddhist revivalist Anagarika Dharmapala, Sri Lankans appeared to have little engagement with what was, in theory, Buddhism’s holiest site. This article will provide a historical overview of how and why Sri Lankan Buddhists came to accept and venerate Bodh Gaya as a significant location in their Buddhist practice before Dharmapala. Referencing the writings of Indologists and of Buddhists themselves, this article will document the emergence of Bodh Gaya and its surroundings in the orbit and memory of Sri Lankan Buddhists and demonstrate how they became part of a tradition of sacred Buddhist geography fixed around northern India. View this paper
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Articles (131)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,334 Views
25 Pages

22 September 2025

This essay examines mass castration allegations within the North Indian guru movement Dera Sacha Sauda. Drawing on court records, public commentary, and prior fieldwork, it traces how surgical procedures served as a mechanism of enforced proximity an...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,577 Views
18 Pages

22 September 2025

For millennia, since Homer to postmodern theatre, the world has been imagined as a stage and life as a play. The truth of this metaphor, however, rests on mere assertions. This essay assesses the validity of this metaphor by examining drama as enactm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Between Philosophy and Theology: Liminal and Contested Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,489 Views
15 Pages

22 September 2025

A necessary condition for the success of the 7 October 2023 Hamas deadly incursion into Israel was the absence of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) from that region. The IDF was involved in helping the settlers in their conflicts with Palestinians on t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and Politics: Ritual, Performativity, and (Political) Theatre in Comparative-Historical and International Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,462 Views
18 Pages

22 September 2025

This study investigates the gendered effects of political violence on women (and children) from a church leader perspective. This paper critically examines the role of church leadership in protecting vulnerable groups in society (particularly women a...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,804 Views
33 Pages

The Political Ideologies of the United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP) Under the Marcos Regimes

  • Christian P. Gopez,
  • Marie_Valen N. Cortez,
  • Belle Beatriex’ M. Alemania and
  • Feorillo A. Demeterio

21 September 2025

Using Demeterio’s modified ideological spectrum, this article examines the dominant political ideologies reflected in the pastoral statements of the United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP) under the administrations of Ferdinand Marcos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,962 Views
12 Pages

21 September 2025

This article treats the familiar triad “Gold, God, and Glory” as a heuristic to track how commercial, missionary, and reputational aims were configured within overlapping jurisdictions of the Portuguese world. Through three cases—th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion, Mobility, and Transnational History)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,575 Views
17 Pages

21 September 2025

The article analyses the correlations between Latin American liberation theology and 19th-century Russian novel. Drawing on Bakhtin’s concept of the ‘threshold chronotype’, it contextualises the aesthetic and theological language of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latin American Theology of Liberation in the 21st Century—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,173 Views
17 Pages

21 September 2025

The article analyzes the responsory O vis eternitatis, the symbolic opening of Hildegard von Bingen’s primary music collection, to show how Hildegard’s musical choices support the key words and concepts of the composition. It examines usu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
22,558 Views
22 Pages

20 September 2025

This paper offers a critical analysis of traditional Muslim sexual morality and questions its validity in the present. It focuses on two elements: (1) nikāḥ as a legal marriage contract characterized by asymmetrical gender roles and (2) hi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and Immigrants in Western Europe)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,455 Views
18 Pages

19 September 2025

This paper critically interrogates the French model of secularism (laïcité) and its implications for Muslim women’s rights in contemporary France, particularly within post-colonial and post-secular contexts. It explores how historic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and the Public Sphere: Revisiting the Boundaries of Theory and Practice in a Postsecular Age)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,167 Views
18 Pages

19 September 2025

The Tibetan Kanjur has long been recognized as both a symbolic embodiment of the Buddhist canonical literature and as a ritual object, resulting in the production of various versions that differ in content, arrangement, and specific textual formulati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Old Texts, New Insights: Exploring Buddhist Manuscripts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,986 Views
14 Pages

Facets of Religion/Spirituality and Cognitive Health: Association Variations Across Gender and Race Among Older Adults

  • Katherine Carroll Britt,
  • Augustine Cassis Obeng Boateng,
  • Chinwe Nwadiogbu,
  • Sato Ashida,
  • Daniel Tranel,
  • Roland J. Thorpe and
  • Nabila Dahodwala

19 September 2025

Religion and spirituality (R/S) may be associated with better cognitive health, yet most published studies have been conducted in primarily White populations without investigating association variations by gender and race. A cross-sectional analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,974 Views
22 Pages

19 September 2025

The theological rendering of economics in the Bahá’í Faith—particularly from ‘Abdu’l-Bahá—advocated progressive taxation, a strong welfare state, the abolition of trusts, and the redistribution of we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Bahá’í Faith: Doctrinal and Historical Explorations—Part 2)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,110 Views
24 Pages

19 September 2025

In the context of global modernization, both the United States and China faced major challenges in rural social development. In the early twentieth century, the American federal government launched the Country Life Movement, during which Christianity...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion, Mobility, and Transnational History)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,661 Views
13 Pages

18 September 2025

The study distinguishes three principal forms of desire: bodily desires, desires for perfection, and desires entailed in value-responses. By distinguishing between the self-centered, acquisitive desires for perfection and the inherently self-transcen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Continental Philosophy and Catholic Theology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,307 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2025

Psychedelic drugs show promise in treating a wide range of mental health conditions. These drugs are beneficial in part because they disrupt prior ideas and patterns of behavior and because they increase neurogenesis and neuroplasticity. It is import...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychedelics and Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,238 Views
11 Pages

18 September 2025

The study begins with the questions “Where was Paradise?” and “How was the Garden cultivated?”, and the relationship between different modes of interpretation. It compares the biblical data (Gen. 2) with patristic testimonies...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Theologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,156 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2025

By examining two very different manifestations of Chinese Buddhism in Italy, this paper seeks to build upon and add a new dimension to Dessì’s “Glocal Buddhas” project and, more broadly, offer a rare insight into Chinese Budd...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Microcosm Holds Mountains and Seas: The Sinicization of Buddhism in ‘Multi-Layered Contextualization’ from Local to Global History)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14,671 Views
23 Pages

18 September 2025

This article aims to understand Muslim voting trends in the United Kingdom through a study of the movement that called itself The Muslim Vote. Drawing on interviews and other publicly available primary material, it uses Social Movement Theory to anal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Constructing the ‘European Muslim Crisis’: Discourse, Policy, and Everyday Realities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,751 Views
13 Pages

18 September 2025

Migration issues remain one of the most contentious topics in contemporary social discourse. This paper reinterprets key Old Testament figures who can be identified as asylum seekers or political migrants. The central question is the following: who r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion, Mobility, and Transnational History)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,202 Views
11 Pages

18 September 2025

Exploring the reality of women with cancer involves acknowledging the pressures of conformity and loneliness that often lead to silence. It is a silence that hides women’s experiences, emotions, and reflections on suffering, death, and despair,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cancer and Theology: Personal and Pastoral Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,601 Views
28 Pages

18 September 2025

As a representative form of popular religion in southern Fujian (Minnan 闽南), the Sanping Patriarch (Sanping Zushi 三平祖師) belief exhibits distinct transregional and cross-cultural characteristics in its dissemi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Beyond the “Spice Routes”: Indic and Sinitic Religions across the Asian Maritime Realm)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,276 Views
24 Pages

17 September 2025

The Bahá’í doctrine of progressive revelation, while universal in principle, has been limited, in scope and application, by what has previously been described as “Arya-Semiticentrism”—with a paradigmatic focus on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Bahá’í Faith: Doctrinal and Historical Explorations—Part 2)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,600 Views
17 Pages

17 September 2025

This article examines how populist radical right parties (PRR) in three contrasting European contexts—Slovenia, France, and Poland—strategically instrumentalize Christianity within their anti-immigration agendas. Rather than using religio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religious Changes and Challenges in the Wake of Increasing Global Migration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,712 Views
35 Pages

17 September 2025

This article examines how two contemporary Zen Buddhist communities in Germany—Zen Peacemakers Germany and Akazienzendo Berlin—engage in ecological activism through the lens of eco-Buddhism. Drawing on eco-Buddhism, the study investigates...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Engaged Spiritualities: Theories, Practices, and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,811 Views
15 Pages

16 September 2025

This article critically examines the evolution of EU migration policy discourse from 1989 to 2024, highlighting the shift from overt securitization to a more humanitarian and managerial framing, which still retains some securitization elements. By an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religious Changes and Challenges in the Wake of Increasing Global Migration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,529 Views
19 Pages

15 September 2025

(1) Background: From a post-secular perspective, the relationship between religions in the public sphere is conceived as an exchange in which religious beliefs, when formulated as rational arguments, contribute to building a shared public culture and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Governance of Interreligious Dialogue and Freedom of/from Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,300 Views
26 Pages

15 September 2025

Roger Scruton identified three basic forms of communal loyalties that produce the first-person plural “we”: the national, the tribal, and the credal. Scruton argues that it is the national that maximally permits plurality and difference w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catholic Theologies of Culture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,290 Views
22 Pages

15 September 2025

The present study interprets the indispensable mediating role of religion within Hegel’s monistic system. This study undertakes a systematic investigation of the development of Hegel’s religious thought in different periods, his logical r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seeking Truth and Meaning: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Religion and Philosophy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,708 Views
22 Pages

15 September 2025

This study examines how selected place names, animal figures, and natural elements are used rhetorically in the Qurʾān and pre-Islamic Arabic poetry. It explores the rhetorical strategies associated with these elements, their frequency in p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Classical Arabic Texts and the Pre-Modern Islamic Rhetorical Tradition: Rethinking the Qur’an and Early Arabic Poetry as Cultural Foundations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,494 Views
9 Pages

15 September 2025

I briefly address Duncan Pritchard’s ‘parity argument’ and argue that it should be pared down to parity between religious hinges and local hinges. I then object to Pritchard’s notion of ‘honest doubt’ as ‘rel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Work on Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,195 Views
14 Pages

14 September 2025

Based on the imago Dei theory, this essay attempts to establish a correspondence between the union of natures in Christ and the relationship between man and creation, focusing attention on the communication of idioms and reciprocal indwelling. It com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systematic Theology and Social Ethics: On the Unity of Theory and Praxis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,954 Views
19 Pages

14 September 2025

In hagiographic accounts, the fictitious Christian saint Judas Kyriakos is made to speak Hebrew-like words. In both his inventio and passio narratives, Judas Kyriakos’ voice is made to transverse the fraught landscape of Jewish conversion, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Saintly Voices: Sounding the Supernatural in Medieval Hagiography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,457 Views
14 Pages

14 September 2025

This study examines how theological orientation and institutional culture shape the viability of two historically Black churches in Detroit: Historic King Solomon Baptist Church and Greater King Solomon Baptist Church. Against the backdrop of acceler...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,563 Views
22 Pages

13 September 2025

Much attention has been paid to female, pillar-based figurines from Iron II Judah, and the veneration of a major goddess in that territory. Similarly, female figurines throughout the Levant have largely been treated as evidence of goddess-worship, wr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,250 Views
31 Pages

12 September 2025

The Shrine Madonna is a unique form of cult statuary within the wider Madonna and Child tradition, linked to broader Marian iconography. Building on previous scholarship, this article focuses on the visual relationship between the Virgin and the wors...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Materiality and Gender Constructs in Hagiography: Saints and Sacred Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,931 Views
17 Pages

12 September 2025

This paper explores Carl Schmitt’s concepts of the friend and the enemy through the lens of Katechon. Contemporary scholarship often treats Schmitt’s friend–enemy distinction as an occasional decision driven by political contingency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,139 Views
16 Pages

12 September 2025

This paper aims to analyze the reception and rephrasing of illustrious Classical literary quotes and five references in Gregory of Nyssa’s παραμυθητικὸς λόγ&o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Interaction of Early Christianity with Classical Literature)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,193 Views
17 Pages

12 September 2025

The body–soul relationship serves as a crucial entry point for exploring the intersection of Plato’s dialogues with ancient Greek religious thought, particular Orphic doctrines. In critically inheriting and reconstructing core elements of...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Humanities/Philosophies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,114 Views
14 Pages

The Impact of Volition on the Capacity to Express Matrimonial Consent: A Cross-Disciplinary Issue

  • Grzegorz Marcin Bzdyrak,
  • Dorota Kuncewicz,
  • Dariusz Kuncewicz and
  • Tomasz Lisiecki

11 September 2025

This article inaugurates a series of scholarly inquiries undertaken by academics from the disciplines of canon law, psychology, and theology, which makes it inherently interdisciplinary. Recognizing the foundations of marital indissolubility, the aut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,255 Views
16 Pages

11 September 2025

This paper argues that the philosophy of Buddhist emptiness not only finds expression in Alice Walker’s Taking the Arrow Out of the Heart with its two most salient manifestationsdependent origination and impermanence, but is applied to alleviat...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,091 Views
17 Pages

11 September 2025

This essay examines the interplay between politics and religion through the lens of correspondence between the future Pope Paul IV and his sister Maria Carafa, largely published in 1670 in Francesco Maria Maggio’s Life of the Venerable Maria Ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and Politics: Interactions and Boundaries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
12,079 Views
24 Pages

11 September 2025

This article employs the theoretical framework of religious mediatization and a philosophical–anthropological lens to examine how various religious traditions utilize audiovisual media in the digital age to disseminate their faith and transform...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion, Culture and Spirituality in a Digital World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,470 Views
14 Pages

11 September 2025

One of the more well-known of Wittgenstein’s thoughts about the nature of religious beliefs is that we go wrong if we try to vindicate or refute religious beliefs in the same way as we do in the sciences. This may make it seem as if Wittgenstei...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Work on Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Religion)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,066 Views
18 Pages

11 September 2025

Cultural and religious diversity has become a defining feature of societies worldwide. Although religious music serves as a powerful medium for fostering intercultural understanding, it remains underexamined in educational research. This systematic r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,284 Views
13 Pages

11 September 2025

This paper explores the role of voice in the fifteenth-century hagiography of the recluse Pirona, who lived a religious life while voluntarily enclosed in a dwelling attached to the church of St. Nicholas outside the city walls of Mechelen. Her hagio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Saintly Voices: Sounding the Supernatural in Medieval Hagiography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,628 Views
24 Pages

10 September 2025

This essay argues that female representations at Qusayr Amra reflect a deliberate adaptation of pre-Islamic artistic traditions, expressing evolving Umayyad ideas of beauty, gender, and hierarchy. By analyzing the interplay between visual imagery and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Islam and the West)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,812 Views
17 Pages

10 September 2025

This article explores an interreligious educational initiative jointly developed by the Union of Italian Jewish Communities (UCEI) and the Italian Episcopal Conference (CEI), the “Sixteen Sheets on Judaism,” created to support Catholic re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Governance of Interreligious Dialogue and Freedom of/from Religion)

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Religions - ISSN 2077-1444