Infective Endocarditis by Listeria Species—A Systematic Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Search Strategy and Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
2.2. Data Extraction and Definitions
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Literature Search and Included Studies’ Characteristics
3.2. Basic Characteristics of Patients with Listeria IE
3.3. Diagnostic Evaluation of Patients with Listeria IE
3.4. Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Listeria IE
3.5. Treatment and Outcomes of Listeria IE
3.6. Statistical Analysis of Listeria ΙΕ
4. Discussion
4.1. Comparison of Basic Characteristics among Patients with Listeria IE and IE by Other Species
4.2. Antimicrobial Resistance of Listeria Species
4.3. Comparison of Outcome among Patients with Listeria IE and IE by Other Species
4.4. Limitations
4.5. Future Directions
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Study | Number of Patients | Age (Years) | Gender | Site of Infection n (%) | Treatment Administered, n | Infection Outcomes, n (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hoeprich et al., 1955 [11] | 1 | 42 | Μale | NR | Penicillin | Deaths overall 0 |
Buchner et al., 1968 [12] | 1 | 49 | Μale | MV | Penicillin Aminoglycoside Tetracycline | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 1 |
De Soldati et al., 1972 [13] | 2 | 32, 69 | 2 males | NR 1 (50) AoV 1 (50) TrV 1 (50) | Penicillin 1 (50) Aminopenicillin 1 (50) Tetracycline 1 (50) Chloramphenicol 1 (50) | Deaths overall 1 (50) Deaths due to IE 1 (50) |
Bassan et al., 1975 [14] | 1 | 75 | Μale | NR | Penicillin | Deaths overall 0 |
Weinstein et al., 1976 [15] | 1 | 72 | Female | AoV | Penicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 1 |
Clark et al., 1977 [16] | 1 | 67 | Female | AoV | Cephalosporin | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 1 |
Pitcher et al., 1978 [17] | 1 | 53 | Μale | NR | Penicillin | Deaths overall 0 |
Breyer et al., 1978 [18] | 1 | 64 | Μale | AoV | Penicillin | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 0 |
Saravolatz et al., 1978 [19] | 1 | 58 | Female | NR | Penicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Gelber et al., 1980 [20] | 1 | 66 | Μale | NR | Penicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Davis et al., 1983 [21] | 1 | 69 | Female | MV | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Higgins et al., 1983 [22] | 1 | 63 | Μale | MV | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Sheinman et al., 1985 [23] | 1 | 74 | Μale | NR | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 0 |
Gallagher et al., 1986 [24] | 1 | 69 | Female | AoV | Vancomycin | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 0 |
Riancho et al., 1988 [25] | 1 | 55 | Μale | AoV MV | Penicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Carvajal et al., 1988 [26] | 3 | 58, 75, 83 | 1 male 2 females | AoV 3 (100) | Aminopenicillin 3 (100) Aminoglycoside 2 (66.7) | Deaths overall 3 (100) Deaths due to IE 3 (100) |
Rao et al., 1989 [27] | 1 | 73 | Female | MV | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Baddour et al., 1989 [28] | 1 | 70 | Female | NR | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Hadorn et al., 1993 [29] | 1 | 56 | Female | MV | Trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole | Deaths overall 0 |
Speeleveld et al., 1994 [30] | 1 | 71 | Μale | AoV | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Castrocabezas et al., 1996 [31] | 1 | 69 | Μale | AoV | Vancomycin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Danielsson-Tham et al., 1997 [32] | 1 | 65 | Μale | AoV | Penicillin | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 1 |
Manso et al., 1997 [33] | 1 | 65 | Μale | TrV | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 1 |
Bemer-Meclhior et al., 1997 [34] | 1 | 67 | Female | AoV | Vancomycin Aminoglycoside Trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole | Deaths overall 0 |
Johnston et al., 1998 [35] | 1 | 76 | Female | MV | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 1 |
Raveh et al., 1998 [36] | 2 | 63, 73 | 2 females | MV 2 (100) | Aminopenicillin 2 (100) Aminoglycoside 2 (100) | Deaths overall 0 |
Avery et al., 1999 [37] | 1 | 41 | Female | TrV | Penicillin Aminoglycoside Aminopenicillin | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 0 |
Benes et al., 2002 [38] | 1 | 69 | Female | MV | Aminopenicillin Trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole | Deaths overall 0 |
Makaryus et al., 2004 [39] | 1 | 81 | Μale | AoV | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Fernández Guerrero et al., 2004 [40] | 2 | 68, 77 | Μale | AoV 1 (50) MV 1 (50) | Penicillin 1 (50) Vancomycin 1 (50) Aminoglycoside 2 (100) | Deaths overall 0 |
Kida et al., 2006 [41] | 1 | 74 | Μale | MV | Penicillin | Deaths overall 0 |
Muñoz et al., 2006 [42] | 1 | 76 | Μale | AoV MV | Linezolid | Deaths overall 0 |
Karavidas et al., 2007 [43] | 1 | 74 | Μale | AoV | Carbapenem Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Llanwarne et al., 2007 [44] | 1 | 76 | Μale | MV | NR | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 1 |
Pocar et al., 2009 [45] | 1 | 67 | Μale | MV | Linezolid Trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole | Deaths overall 0 |
Summa et al., 2010 [5] | 1 | 78 | Female | CIED | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 1 |
Kelesidis et al., 2010 [46] | 1 | 42 | Female | AoV | Aminopenicillin | Deaths overall 0 |
Uehara Yonekawa et al., 2014 [47] | 1 | 73 | Female | Right atrium | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 0 |
García-Granja et al., 2016 [48] | 4 | 79, 80, 84, 84 | 3 males 1 female | MV 4 (100) AoV 1 (25) | Aminopenicillin 3 (75) Aminoglycoside 3 (75) Carbapenem 1 (25) Daptomycin 1 (25) | Deaths overall 2 (50) Deaths due to IE 0 (0) |
Jyothidasan et al., 2016 [49] | 1 | 54 | Μale | TrV | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Ciceri et al., 2017 [50] | 1 | 66 | Μale | AoV | Carbapenem Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Rahmati et al., 2017 [51] | 1 | 83 | Μale | AoV | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Valckx et al., 2017 [52] | 1 | 74 | Μale | AoV | Aminopenicillin | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 1 |
Hasan et al., 2017 [53] | 1 | 63 | Μale | AoV | Penicillin Aminopenicillin | Deaths overall 0 |
Sharma et al., 2018 [54] | 1 | 74 | Μale | CIED | Aminopenicillin Vancomycin | Deaths overall 0 |
Kumaraswamy et al., 2018 [55] | 1 | 79 | Μale | AoV | Aminopenicillin | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 0 |
Shobayo et al., 2019 [56] | 1 | 66 | Female | AoV MV | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Zhao et al., 2020 [57] | 1 | 43 | Μale | MV | Quinolone Teicoplanin | Deaths overall 0 |
Scheggi et al., 2021 [58] | 1 | 32 | Female | AoV | Aminopenicillin Linezolid Quinolone | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 1 |
Ogunleye et al., 2021 [59] | 1 | 70 | Μale | MV | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Badar et al., 2022 [60] | 1 | 77 | Μale | MV | Aminopenicillin | Deaths overall 0 |
Randrianarisoa et al., 2022 [61] | 1 | 75 | Μale | AoV | Aminopenicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 0 |
Mohan et al., 2023 [62] | 1 | 56 | Μale | MV | Penicillin Aminoglycoside | Deaths overall 1 Deaths due to IE 1 |
Ramos-Ospina et al., 2024 [63] | 1 | 54 | Female | MV | Aminopenicillin Trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole | Deaths overall 0 |
Characteristic | All Patients (n = 62) * | Survived (n = 39) * | Died (n = 23) * | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years, median (IQR) | 69 (61.8–75) | 69 (58–74) | 72 (64–76) | 0.3984 |
Male gender, n (%) | 40 (64.5) | 28 (71.8) | 12 (52.2) | 0.1701 |
Predisposing factors | ||||
Prosthetic valve, n (%) | 34 (54.8) | 26 (66.7) | 8 (34.8) | 0.0357 |
Congenital heart disease, n (%) | 3/59 (5.1) | 1/38 (2.6) | 2/21 (9.5) | 0.2864 |
Possible exposure through dairy products, n (%) | 5/58 (8.6) | 3/38 (7.9) | 2/20 (10) | 1 |
Poor dental hygiene or recent dental work, n (%) | 1/55 (1.8) | 1/36 (2.8) | 0/19 (0) | 1 |
CIED, n (%) | 6 (9.7) | 5 (12.8) | 1 (4.3) | 0.3982 |
Previous IE, n (%) | 5/59 (8.5) | 3/38 (7.9) | 2/21 (9.5) | 1 |
Rheumatic fever, n (%) | 8/59 (13.6) | 7/38 (18.4) | 1/21 (4.8) | 0.2383 |
Central venous catheter, n (%) | 2/59 (3.4) | 0/38 (0) | 2/21 (9.5) | 0.1227 |
Post cardiac surgery, n (%) | 3/61 (4.9) | 3/38 (7.9) | 0 (0) | 0.2836 |
Method of diagnosis | ||||
Transthoracic echocardiography, n (%) | 22/54 (40.7) | 13/34 (38.2) | 9/20 (45) | 0.7753 |
Transesophageal echocardiography, n (%) | 17/54 (31.5) | 15/34 (44.1) | 2/20 (10) | 0.0141 |
Valve localization | ||||
Aortic valve, n (%) | 27/54 (50) | 14/32 (43.8) | 13/22 (59.1) | 0.4064 |
Mitral valve, n (%) | 25/54 (46.3) | 19/32 (59.4) | 6/22 (27.3) | 0.0275 |
Tricuspid valve, n (%) | 4/54 (7.4) | 1/32 (3.1) | 3/22 (13.6) | 0.2927 |
Multiple valves, n (%) | 5/54 (9.3) | 3/32 (9.4) | 2/22 (9.1) | 1 |
CIED, n (%) | 2/56 (3.6) | 1/34 (2.9) | 1/22 (4.5) | 1 |
Clinical characteristics | ||||
Fever, n (%) | 38/60 (62.7) | 25/38 (65.8) | 13/22 (59.1) | 0.7815 |
Sepsis, n (%) | 12/29 (41.4) | 5/15 (33.3) | 7/14 (50) | 0.4621 |
Heart failure, n (%) | 21/39 (53.8) | 9/22 (40.9) | 12/17 (70.6) | 0.1059 |
Shock, n (%) | 11/35 (31.4) | 2/17 (11.8) | 9/18 (50) | 0.0040 |
Embolic phenomena, n (%) | 19/37 (51.4) | 13/22 (59.1) | 6/15 (40) | 0.3245 |
Paravalvular abscess, n (%) | 9/36 (25) | 5/20 (25) | 4/16 (25) | 1 |
Immunological phenomena, n (%) | 3/28 (10.7) | 0/15 (0) | 3/13 (23.1) | 0.0873 |
Treatment | ||||
Aminoglycoside, n (%) | 36/61 (59) | 23 (59) | 13/22 (59.1) | 0.1348 |
Aminopenicillin, n (%) | 35/61 (57.4) | 20 (51.3) | 15/22 (68.2) | 1 |
Penicillin, n (%) | 16/61 (26.2) | 9 (23.1) | 7/22 (31.8) | 1 |
Carbapenem, n (%) | 3/61 (4.9) | 3 (7.7) | 0/22 (0) | 0.2494 |
Quinolone, n (%) | 2/61 (3.3) | 1 (2.6) | 1/22 (4.5) | 1 |
Vancomycin, n (%) | 5/61 (8.2) | 4 (10.3) | 1/22 (4.5) | 0.3745 |
Linezolid, n (%) | 3/61 (4.9) | 2 (5.1) | 1/22 (4.5) | 1 |
TMP-SMX, n (%) | 5/61 (8.2) | 5 (12.8) | 0/22 (0) | 0.0618 |
Surgical management, n (%) | 17 (27.4) | 15 (38.5) | 2 (8.7) | 0.0170 |
Outcomes | ||||
Deaths due to infection, n (%) | 15 (24.2) | NA | NA | NA |
Deaths overall, n (%) | 23 (37.1) | NA | NA | NA |
Characteristic | Univariate Analysis p-Value | Multivariate Analysis p-Value | OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Mitral valve | 0.0198 | 0.207 | 0.226 (0.034–2.078) |
Heart failure | 0.0681 | 0.214 | 4.074 (0.445–37.253) |
Shock | 0.0140 | 0.245 | 5.949 (0.295–120.098) |
Surgical treatment | 0.0106 | 0.032 | 0.052 (0.004–0.774) |
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Share and Cite
Kypraiou, D.; Konstantaraki, M.; Tsantes, A.G.; Ioannou, P. Infective Endocarditis by Listeria Species—A Systematic Review. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 5887. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13195887
Kypraiou D, Konstantaraki M, Tsantes AG, Ioannou P. Infective Endocarditis by Listeria Species—A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024; 13(19):5887. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13195887
Chicago/Turabian StyleKypraiou, Despoina, Maria Konstantaraki, Andreas G. Tsantes, and Petros Ioannou. 2024. "Infective Endocarditis by Listeria Species—A Systematic Review" Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 19: 5887. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13195887
APA StyleKypraiou, D., Konstantaraki, M., Tsantes, A. G., & Ioannou, P. (2024). Infective Endocarditis by Listeria Species—A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(19), 5887. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13195887