Approach to Knee Arthropathy through 180-Degree Immersive VR Movement Visualization in Adult Patients with Severe Hemophilia: A Pilot Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Patient Recruitment and Selection
2.3. Ethical Considerations
2.4. Measurement Instruments
2.5. Intervention
2.6. Sample Size
2.7. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Limitations of the Study
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Median (IR) | |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | 37 (14.5) | |
Weight (kg) | 82.5 (21.2) | |
Height (cm) | 173.0 (8.00) | |
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 26.76 (6.74) | |
n (%) | ||
Type of hemophilia | A | 12 (92.3) |
B | 1 (7.7) |
Variables | T0 | T1 | MD (SE) | 95%CI | Sig. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intensity of joint pain (0–10) | 1.41 (1.54) | 0.75 (1.40) | −0.66 (19.31) | −1.05; −0.26 | 0.000 |
Joint health (0–20) | 10.77 (3.44) | 9.92 (3.07) | −0.84 (18.68) | −1.16; −0.52 | 0.000 |
Flexion (degrees) | 114.42 (18.29) | 115.04 (18.37) | 0.61 (22.79) | −0.41; 1.64 | 0.254 |
Loss of extension (degrees) | 10.31 (13.46) | 9.35 (12.32) | −0.96 (15.85) | −1.94; 0.02 | 0.063 |
Quadriceps strength (N) | 235.02 (77.07) | 245.03 (83.25) | 10.01 (35.00) | 2.53; 17.47 | 0.012 |
Hamstring strength (N) | 218.06 (37.67) | 220.06 (44.32) | 1.99 (35.00) | −7.08; 11.08 | 0.511 |
Variables | ICC | SEM | MDC (MDCp) |
---|---|---|---|
Intensity of joint pain | 0.879 | 0.535 | 2.027 (7.69) |
Joint health | 0.985 | 0.421 | 1.798 (23.07) |
Flexion | 0.995 | 1.293 | 3.151 (19.23) |
Loss of extension | 0.991 | 1.276 | 3.131 (23.07) |
Quadriceps strength | 0.987 | 8.787 | 8.216 (38.46) |
Hamstring strength | 0.919 | 10.721 | 9.075 (26.92) |
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Ucero-Lozano, R.; Pérez-Llanes, R.; López-Pina, J.A.; Cuesta-Barriuso, R. Approach to Knee Arthropathy through 180-Degree Immersive VR Movement Visualization in Adult Patients with Severe Hemophilia: A Pilot Study. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 6216. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11206216
Ucero-Lozano R, Pérez-Llanes R, López-Pina JA, Cuesta-Barriuso R. Approach to Knee Arthropathy through 180-Degree Immersive VR Movement Visualization in Adult Patients with Severe Hemophilia: A Pilot Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022; 11(20):6216. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11206216
Chicago/Turabian StyleUcero-Lozano, Roberto, Raúl Pérez-Llanes, José Antonio López-Pina, and Rubén Cuesta-Barriuso. 2022. "Approach to Knee Arthropathy through 180-Degree Immersive VR Movement Visualization in Adult Patients with Severe Hemophilia: A Pilot Study" Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 20: 6216. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11206216