Umar, I.H.; Fırat, M.E.; Lin, H.; Shehu, H.T.; Cao, R.
Performance Analysis of Hybrid Steel–Concrete and Timber–Concrete Composite Pile Systems in Variable Density Sandy Soils Using Experimental and Numerical Insights. Appl. Sci. 2025, 15, 5868.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app15115868
AMA Style
Umar IH, Fırat ME, Lin H, Shehu HT, Cao R.
Performance Analysis of Hybrid Steel–Concrete and Timber–Concrete Composite Pile Systems in Variable Density Sandy Soils Using Experimental and Numerical Insights. Applied Sciences. 2025; 15(11):5868.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app15115868
Chicago/Turabian Style
Umar, Ibrahim Haruna, Müge Elif Fırat, Hang Lin, Hamza Tijjani Shehu, and Rihong Cao.
2025. "Performance Analysis of Hybrid Steel–Concrete and Timber–Concrete Composite Pile Systems in Variable Density Sandy Soils Using Experimental and Numerical Insights" Applied Sciences 15, no. 11: 5868.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app15115868
APA Style
Umar, I. H., Fırat, M. E., Lin, H., Shehu, H. T., & Cao, R.
(2025). Performance Analysis of Hybrid Steel–Concrete and Timber–Concrete Composite Pile Systems in Variable Density Sandy Soils Using Experimental and Numerical Insights. Applied Sciences, 15(11), 5868.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app15115868