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Medical Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 1

March 2025 - 32 articles

Cover Story: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of preoperative osteoporosis treatment on stress shielding and clinical outcomes in total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients. A retrospective analysis of 107 cementless THA cases revealed that patients receiving preoperative osteoporosis treatment exhibited significantly lower stress shielding grades (p = 0.001) compared to untreated patients. However, no significant differences in clinical scores were observed at one year postoperatively. These findings highlight the potential of preoperative osteoporosis treatment to reduce stress shielding, suggesting its importance in preventing long-term complications such as bone atrophy-related pain and fractures. View this paper
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Articles (32)

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,320 Views
13 Pages

State-of-the-Art Review on the Treatment of Axial Spondyloarthritis

  • Evripidis Kaltsonoudis,
  • Panagiota Karagianni,
  • Tereza Memi and
  • Eleftherios Pelechas

16 March 2025

The term axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) encompasses patients with both radiographic (r-axSpA) and non-radiographic (nr-axSpA) forms of the disease. These are two entities within the same family that share many genetic and pathogenic factors, but the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,386 Views
12 Pages

Association Between Sociodemographic Disparities and Door to Computerized Tomography Time in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Across COVID-19 Periods in the Emergency Department: A Multi-Center Cohort Study

  • Yu-Lin Hsieh,
  • Ching-Fang Tiffany Tzeng,
  • Maha Khan,
  • Andrew Shedd,
  • Thomas Damrow,
  • Dahlia Hassani,
  • Matthew Danley,
  • Jaydeep Shah,
  • Jennifer Walker and
  • Eric H. Chou

15 March 2025

Introduction: Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death and long-term disability in the United States. The current guideline for stroke management includes a 25 min timeframe from door-to-computed tomography time (DTCT). However, sociodemographic ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,342 Views
18 Pages

Treatment of Vitamin D Deficiency in Decompensated Patients with Cirrhosis Is Associated with Improvement in Frailty

  • Raquel Díaz-Ruíz,
  • Maria Poca,
  • Eva Román,
  • Berta Cuyàs,
  • Irene Bañares,
  • Ángela Morales,
  • Elvira Hernández Martínez-Esparza,
  • Rocío Panadero,
  • Cristina Velasco and
  • Marta Rapado-Castro
  • + 4 authors

13 March 2025

Background/aim: Frailty is increasingly recognized as a relevant prognostic factor in patients with cirrhosis, regardless of liver failure. Vitamin D deficiency is frequent in these patients and has been related to frailty and sarcopenia, but the imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,102 Views
9 Pages

Change in Indications and Outcomes for Stereotactic Biopsy Following Transition from Full Field Digital Mammography + Digital Breast Tomosynthesis to Full Field Synthetic Mammography + Digital Breast Tomosynthesis

  • Jose Net,
  • Antoine Hamedi-Sangsari,
  • Taylor Schwartz,
  • Mirelys Barrios,
  • Nicole Brofman,
  • Cedric Pluguez-Turull,
  • Jamie Spoont,
  • Sarah Stamler and
  • Monica Yepes

12 March 2025

Background: Synthetic 2D mammography was developed to decrease radiation exposure, but to our knowledge there have been no studies evaluating the impact of implementation of full field synthetic mammography/digital breast tomosynthesis (FFSM/DBT) on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,119 Views
9 Pages

Protective Effect of Daily Physical Activity Against COVID-19 in a Young Adult Population on Reunion Island

  • Camille Cazeneuve,
  • David Couret,
  • Gregorie Lebeau,
  • Wildriss Viranaicken,
  • Marie-Eve Mathieu and
  • Florian Chouchou

12 March 2025

The global fight against pandemics is a major public health issue. Epidemiological studies showed a reduced risk of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity with the practice of regular physical activity (PA) in clinical populations. Here, we...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,747 Views
16 Pages

FGF-23 as a Biomarker for Carotid Plaque Vulnerability: A Systematic Review

  • Joana Oliveira-Sousa,
  • Mariana Fragão-Marques,
  • Luís Duarte-Gamas,
  • Hugo Ribeiro and
  • João Rocha-Neves

10 March 2025

Background/Objectives: Carotid artery disease is a condition affecting 3% of the general population which significantly contributes to the development of cerebrovascular events. Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF-23) is a hormone that has been linked t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,769 Views
15 Pages

People who suffer from body integrity dysphoria (BID) feel a strong need to be disabled. The most common desire is for amputation or paralysis. Objectives: This study aims to gather the opinion of experts on which types of disabilities are included i...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,718 Views
10 Pages

Thermo-Ablative Fractional CO2 Lasers Combined with 1540 nm Wavelengths Is a Promising Treatment Option in Stress Urinary Incontinence

  • Maurizio Filippini,
  • Sara Elmi,
  • Jessica Sozzi,
  • Laura Pieri,
  • Irene Fusco,
  • Tiziano Zingoni and
  • Pablo González-Isaza

Background/Objectives: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common and often under-reported condition that significantly impacts quality of life. SUI is more than just a physical issue; it can also affect social interactions, mental health, and emo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,761 Views
15 Pages

Assessing Breast Cancer Awareness Among Women in Al Baha, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Breast Cancer Awareness Measure (BCAM)

  • Mohammad A. Albanghali,
  • Rawan K. Alnemari,
  • Rhaff B. Al Ghamdi,
  • Fatma Alzahraa M. Gomaa,
  • Taif A. Alzahrani,
  • Alya S. Al Ghamdi,
  • Batol M. Albanghali,
  • Yasser M. Kofiah,
  • Eltayeb M. Alhassan and
  • Basim A. Othman

Introduction: Breast cancer (BC) awareness and preventive practices are critical for the early detection and effective management of the disease. This study aimed to assess the level of BC awareness among women residing in Al Baha, Saudi Arabia. Meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,103 Views
14 Pages

Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on the Prevalence and Incidence of Enteric Protozoa in a Spanish Tertiary-Care Hospital and a Referral Center for Tropical Diseases, 2019–2023

  • Alfredo Maldonado-Barrueco,
  • Fernando de la Calle-Prieto,
  • Marta Díaz-Menéndez,
  • Marta Arsuaga,
  • Julio García-Rodríguez and
  • Guillermo Ruiz-Carrascoso

Objetive: The aim of this study was to describe the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with symptoms of enteric protozoa (EP), including Blastocystis spp., Dientamoeba fragilis, Giardia lamblia, Cryptospo...

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Med. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3271