Comprehensive Resource Utilization of Waste Using the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens (L.)) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Biological Morphology
2.1. Morphological and Biological Characteristics
2.2. Ecological Characteristics and Environmental Stressors of Hermetia illucens
2.3. Research on Artificial Breeding on Hermetia illucens
3. Resource Value of Hermetia illucens
3.1. Resource Value of Hermetia illucens Proteins and Minerals
3.2. Resource Value of Hermetia illucens Grease
3.3. Other Hermetia illucens Resource Values
3.4. Ecological Value of the Treatment of Organic Waste by Hermetia illucens
3.4.1. Research on the Treatment of Excrement by Hermetia illucens
3.4.2. Research on the Treatment of Other Organic Waste by Hermetia illucens
3.4.3. Ecological Value of Hermetia illucens for the Treatment of Organic Waste
4. Conclusions and Prospects
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Substrate | Conversion Rate of Substrate (%) | Output (%) | Survival Rate (%) | Larvae Composition (%) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poultry feed | 23–70 | 1.4–16 | 40–93 | P: ~40, G: ~35 | [12,13,14] |
Kitchen waste | ~60 | NA | NA | P: ~40, G: ~35 | [15,16] |
Livestock waste | 25–53 | 8–22 | 71–99 | P: ~40, G: ~30 | [17,18] |
Domestic or municipal organic wastes | 39–79 | ~14.5 | NA | NA | [9,19,20] |
Agro-industry by-products | 6.3–27 | 4–6 | NA | P: ~30, G: ~28 | [21,22,23,24] |
Crop straw | 9–68 | 5–10 | 51–98 | NA | [25] |
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Liu, C.; Wang, C.; Yao, H. Comprehensive Resource Utilization of Waste Using the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens (L.)) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Animals 2019, 9, 349. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9060349
Liu C, Wang C, Yao H. Comprehensive Resource Utilization of Waste Using the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens (L.)) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Animals. 2019; 9(6):349. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9060349
Chicago/Turabian StyleLiu, Cuncheng, Cunwen Wang, and Huaiying Yao. 2019. "Comprehensive Resource Utilization of Waste Using the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens (L.)) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)" Animals 9, no. 6: 349. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9060349
APA StyleLiu, C., Wang, C., & Yao, H. (2019). Comprehensive Resource Utilization of Waste Using the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens (L.)) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Animals, 9(6), 349. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9060349