Tidal Variations of Fish Larvae Measured Using a 15-Day Continuous Ichthyoplankton Survey in Subei Shoal: Management Implications for the Red-Crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) Population in Yancheng Nature Reserve
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Latin Name | Type | LN | NP | Yolk | Pre | Flex | Post | J | Yg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acanthogobius ommaturus | Day-Flood | 653 | 24.52% | — | 1.43% | 5.86% | 17.16% | 0.08% | — |
Day-Ebb | 770 | 28.91% | — | 1.20% | 11.19% | 16.37% | 0.15% | — | |
Night-Flood | 498 | 18.70% | — | 0.23% | 8.26% | 9.54% | 0.68% | — | |
Night-Ebb | 742 | 27.86% | — | 0.15% | 1.43% | 25.16% | 1.13% | — | |
Acanthopagrus schlegelii | Day-Flood | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Day-Ebb | 2 | 100.00% | — | — | — | 100.00% | — | — | |
Night-Flood | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Ebb | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Amblychaeturichthys hexanema | Day-Flood | 22 | 13.58% | — | — | — | 13.58% | — | — |
Day-Ebb | 46 | 28.40% | — | — | — | 4.94% | 23.46% | — | |
Night-Flood | 40 | 24.69% | — | — | — | 8.64% | 16.05% | — | |
Night-Ebb | 54 | 33.33% | — | — | — | 16.05% | 16.05% | 1.23% | |
Ammodytes personatus | Day-Flood | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Day-Ebb | 2 | 100.00% | — | — | — | 100.00% | — | — | |
Night-Flood | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Ebb | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Anguilla japonica | Day-Flood | 2 | 100.00% | — | — | — | — | — | 100.00% |
Day-Ebb | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Flood | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Ebb | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Callionymus sp. | Day-Flood | 106 | 33.54% | — | 0.63% | 3.16% | 24.68% | 5.06% | — |
Day-Ebb | 88 | 27.85% | — | — | — | 12.66% | 15.19% | — | |
Night-Flood | 34 | 10.76% | — | — | — | 9.49% | 1.27% | — | |
Night-Ebb | 88 | 27.85% | — | 1.27% | — | 22.15% | 4.43% | — | |
Clupea pallasii | Day-Flood | 4 | 100.00% | — | 100.00% | — | — | — | — |
Day-Ebb | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Flood | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Ebb | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Cynoglossus joyneri | Day-Flood | 700 | 13.71% | — | — | 0.59% | 13.04% | 0.08% | — |
Day-Ebb | 584 | 11.44% | — | — | 0.55% | 10.54% | 0.35% | — | |
Night-Flood | 2562 | 50.18% | — | — | 0.31% | 49.82% | 0.04% | — | |
Night-Ebb | 1260 | 24.68% | — | 0.04% | 0.59% | 23.97% | 0.08% | — | |
Larimichthys polyactis | Day-Flood | 2336 | 35.01% | — | 0.09% | — | — | 34.92% | — |
Day-Ebb | 1816 | 27.22% | — | 0.15% | — | — | 27.07% | — | |
Night-Flood | 1274 | 19.09% | — | — | — | — | 19.09% | — | |
Night-Ebb | 1246 | 18.68% | — | 0.03% | — | — | 18.65% | — | |
Lateolabrax japonicus | Day-Flood | 2820 | 43.76% | — | — | — | — | 43.76% | — |
Day-Ebb | 2118 | 32.87% | — | — | 0.03% | — | 32.84% | — | |
Night-Flood | 654 | 10.15% | — | — | — | — | 10.15% | — | |
Night-Ebb | 852 | 13.22% | — | — | — | 0.06% | 13.16% | — | |
Mugil cephalus | Day-Flood | 4 | 6.25% | — | — | — | — | 6.25% | — |
Day-Ebb | 14 | 21.88% | — | — | — | — | 21.88% | — | |
Night-Flood | 30 | 46.88% | — | — | — | — | 46.88% | — | |
Night-Ebb | 16 | 25.00% | — | — | — | — | 25.00% | — | |
Neosalanx anderssoni | Day-Flood | 10 | 38.46% | — | — | — | — | — | 38.46% |
Day-Ebb | 12 | 46.15% | — | — | 7.69% | 7.69% | — | 30.77% | |
Night-Flood | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Ebb | 4 | 15.38% | — | — | — | — | — | 15.38% | |
Omobranchus elegans | Day-Flood | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Day-Ebb | 4 | 100.00% | — | 100.00% | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Flood | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Ebb | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Ophichthyidae sp. | Day-Flood | 2 | 25.00% | — | 25.00% | — | — | — | — |
Day-Ebb | 4 | 50.00% | — | 50.00% | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Flood | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Ebb | 2 | 25.00% | — | 25.00% | — | — | — | — | |
Pholis fangi | Day-Flood | 156 | 23.56% | — | — | — | 1.21% | 13.60% | 8.76% |
Day-Ebb | 268 | 40.48% | — | — | 0.30% | 0.60% | 11.48% | 28.10% | |
Night-Flood | 64 | 9.67% | — | — | — | 1.21% | 3.63% | 4.83% | |
Night-Ebb | 174 | 26.28% | — | — | — | 0.60% | 7.25% | 18.43% | |
Liza haematocheila | Day-Flood | 1074 | 34.82% | 4.09% | 26.07% | 1.17% | 0.39% | 3.11% | — |
Day-Ebb | 910 | 29.51% | 1.95% | 22.11% | 1.04% | 0.06% | 4.35% | — | |
Night-Flood | 652 | 21.14% | 1.43% | 2.59% | 0.13% | — | 16.99% | — | |
Night-Ebb | 448 | 14.53% | 0.13% | 1.75% | 0.39% | — | 12.26% | — | |
Platycephalus indicus | Day-Flood | 6 | 42.86% | — | — | — | 14.29% | 28.57% | — |
Day-Ebb | 6 | 42.86% | — | — | — | 14.29% | 28.57% | — | |
Night-Flood | 2 | 14.29% | — | — | — | 14.29% | — | — | |
Night-Ebb | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Scomberomorus niphonius | Day-Flood | 2 | 100.00% | — | 100.00% | — | — | — | — |
Day-Ebb | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Flood | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Ebb | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Stolephorus sp. | Day-Flood | 2 | 100.00% | — | — | — | 100.00% | — | — |
Day-Ebb | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Flood | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Ebb | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Takifugu sp. | Day-Flood | 14 | 29.17% | — | — | — | 29.17% | — | — |
Day-Ebb | 8 | 16.67% | — | — | — | 16.67% | — | — | |
Night-Flood | 12 | 25.00% | — | — | — | 25.00% | — | — | |
Night-Ebb | 14 | 29.17% | — | — | — | 29.17% | — | — | |
Trypauchen vagina | Day-Flood | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Day-Ebb | 2 | 50.00% | — | — | — | — | — | 50.00% | |
Night-Flood | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Night-Ebb | 2 | 50.00% | — | — | — | — | — | 50.00% |
Individual Number | Rising Tide against Ebb Tide | Turbidity |
---|---|---|
>500 | 6:3 | 114.79 ± 83.73 |
200–500 | 16:15 | 180.47 ± 126.15 |
100–200 | 18:18 | 114.34 ± 93.17 |
50–100 | 17:22 | 105.20 ± 69.53 |
1–50 | 23:41 | 104.11 ± 80.87 |
AO | PF | CJ | LH | LJ | TN | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SST | 0.52% | 6.02% | 25.38% | 39.52% | 8.58% | 9.36% |
16.0–16.8 | 18.6–20.1 | 13.8–16.7 | 17.6–20.1 | 17.4–20.2 | 15.6–16.7 | |
SSS | 6.00% | 7.55% | 6.05% | 4.39% | 41.04% | 38.35% |
28.4–28.8 | 27.7–28.5 | 27.3–28.8 | 26.6–28.8 | 27.2–28.2 | 27.0–28.2 | |
Tur | 4.93% | 5.95% | 3.81% | 26.00% | 1.78% | 1.97% |
482.0–518.0 | 173.0–345.0 | 482.0–518.0 | 23.9–40.7 | 482.0–518.0 | 482.0–518.0 | |
TH | 88.55% | 80.48% | 64.76% | 30.09% | 48.60% | 50.32% |
52.0–96.0 | 52.0–87.0 | 442.0–487.0 | 421.0–484.0 | 456.0–487.0 | 465.0–487.0 |
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Xu, M.; Liu, Z.; Song, X.; Wang, F.; Wang, Y.; Yang, L.; Otaki, T.; Shen, J.; Komatsu, T.; Cheng, J. Tidal Variations of Fish Larvae Measured Using a 15-Day Continuous Ichthyoplankton Survey in Subei Shoal: Management Implications for the Red-Crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) Population in Yancheng Nature Reserve. Animals 2023, 13, 3088. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13193088
Xu M, Liu Z, Song X, Wang F, Wang Y, Yang L, Otaki T, Shen J, Komatsu T, Cheng J. Tidal Variations of Fish Larvae Measured Using a 15-Day Continuous Ichthyoplankton Survey in Subei Shoal: Management Implications for the Red-Crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) Population in Yancheng Nature Reserve. Animals. 2023; 13(19):3088. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13193088
Chicago/Turabian StyleXu, Min, Zunlei Liu, Xiaojing Song, Fei Wang, Yihe Wang, Linlin Yang, Takayoshi Otaki, Jiabin Shen, Teruhisa Komatsu, and Jiahua Cheng. 2023. "Tidal Variations of Fish Larvae Measured Using a 15-Day Continuous Ichthyoplankton Survey in Subei Shoal: Management Implications for the Red-Crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) Population in Yancheng Nature Reserve" Animals 13, no. 19: 3088. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13193088
APA StyleXu, M., Liu, Z., Song, X., Wang, F., Wang, Y., Yang, L., Otaki, T., Shen, J., Komatsu, T., & Cheng, J. (2023). Tidal Variations of Fish Larvae Measured Using a 15-Day Continuous Ichthyoplankton Survey in Subei Shoal: Management Implications for the Red-Crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) Population in Yancheng Nature Reserve. Animals, 13(19), 3088. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13193088