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Microorganisms, Volume 9, Issue 10

October 2021 - 176 articles

Cover Story: Myxobacteria are abundant and virtually ubiquitous environmental organisms. They have large genomes and engage in complicated behaviours, including communal predation and multicellular fruiting body formation. Myxobacterial fruiting bodies were first described and pictured by Roland Thaxter in 1892, and in 2006, the first myxobacterial genome was sequenced. Fifteen years later, more than 160 myxobacterial sequences are publicly available, and our understanding of myxobacterial biology and evolution has been transformed as a consequence. View this paper.
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Articles (176)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,022 Views
12 Pages

Identification of Potential Citrate Metabolism Pathways in Carnobacterium maltaromaticum

  • Heng Li,
  • Nancy E. Ramia,
  • Frédéric Borges,
  • Anne-Marie Revol-Junelles,
  • Finn Kvist Vogensen and
  • Jørgen J. Leisner

In the present study, we describe the identification of potential citrate metabolism pathways for the lactic acid bacterium (LAB) Carnobacterium maltaromaticum. A phenotypic assay indicated that four of six C. maltaromaticum strains showed weak (Cm 6...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,477 Views
16 Pages

New Insights into the Relationships between Bacterial Dynamics and Water Quality of Aquaculture Systems Supplemented with Carbon Source and Biofilm Substratum

  • Er-Meng Yu,
  • Zhen-Chi Li,
  • Zhi-Fei Li,
  • Guang-Jun Wang,
  • Yun Xia,
  • Kai Zhang,
  • Jing-Jing Tian,
  • Wang-Bao Gong and
  • Jun Xie

Aquaculture is crucial for achieving the FAO’s goal of a world without hunger and malnutrition. Recently, biofilm substratum has been proposed as an effective means to control waste pollution caused by excessive nutrient inputs from aquaculture, but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,108 Views
10 Pages

Catalysis of Chlorovirus Production by the Foraging of Bursaria truncatella on Paramecia bursaria Containing Endosymbiotic Algae

  • Zeina T. Al-Ameeli,
  • Maitham A. Al-Sammak,
  • John P. DeLong,
  • David D. Dunigan and
  • James L. Van Etten

Chloroviruses are large viruses that replicate in chlorella-like green algae and normally exist as mutualistic endosymbionts (referred to as zoochlorellae) in protists such as Paramecium bursaria. Chlorovirus populations rise and fall in indigenous w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,690 Views
22 Pages

Enrofloxacin Alters Fecal Microbiota and Resistome Irrespective of Its Dose in Calves

  • Ashenafi Feyisa Beyi,
  • Debora Brito-Goulart,
  • Tyler Hawbecker,
  • Brandon Ruddell,
  • Alan Hassall,
  • Renee Dewell,
  • Grant Dewell,
  • Orhan Sahin,
  • Qijing Zhang and
  • Paul J. Plummer

Enrofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone drug used to prevent and control bovine respiratory disease (BRD) complex in multiple or single doses, ranging from 7.5 to 12.5 mg/kg body weight. Here, we examined the effects of high and low doses of a single subcu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,963 Views
13 Pages

This study was undertaken to determine the virulence and antibiotic resistance profiles of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) in environmental waters of Johannesburg, South Africa. Samples were collected and cultured on selective media. An 11-plex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,490 Views
12 Pages

Evidence of HIV-1 Genital Shedding after One Year of Antiretroviral Therapy in Females Recently Diagnosed in Bamako, Mali

  • Abdelaye Keita,
  • Josselin Rigaill,
  • Sylvie Pillet,
  • Youssouf Sereme,
  • Souleymane Coulibaly,
  • Fodé Diallo,
  • Paul Verhoeven,
  • Bruno Pozzetto,
  • Tenin Aoua Thiero and
  • Thomas Bourlet

Little is known about the dynamic of HIV-1 shedding and resistance profiles in the female genital reservoir after antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation in resource-limited countries (RLCs), which is critical for evaluating the residual sexual HIV-1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,702 Views
11 Pages

Characterization of “Candidatus Ehrlichia Pampeana” in Haemaphysalis juxtakochi Ticks and Gray Brocket Deer (Mazama gouazoubira) from Uruguay

  • María Laura Félix,
  • Sebastián Muñoz-Leal,
  • Luis Andrés Carvalho,
  • Diego Queirolo,
  • Susana Remesar,
  • María Teresa Armúa-Fernández and
  • José Manuel Venzal

Human ehrlichiosis are scantily documented in Uruguay. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of Ehrlichia spp. in Haemaphysalis juxtakochi and in a gray brocket deer (Mazama gouazoubira) from Uruguay. The presence of Ehrlichia DNA was...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,661 Views
27 Pages

Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens: From Isolation and Taxonomy to Probiotic Properties and Applications

  • Marina Georgalaki,
  • Georgia Zoumpopoulou,
  • Rania Anastasiou,
  • Maria Kazou and
  • Effie Tsakalidou

One of the main lactic acid bacterial species found in the kefir grain ecosystem worldwide is Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, exhibiting strong auto-aggregation capacity and, therefore, being involved in the mechanism of grain formation. Its occurrenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,492 Views
13 Pages

The Shiga Toxin Receptor Globotriaosylceramide as Therapeutic Target in Shiga Toxin E. coli Mediated HUS

  • Wouter J. C. Feitz,
  • Romy Bouwmeester,
  • Thea J. A. M. van der Velden,
  • Susan Goorden,
  • Christoph Licht,
  • Lambert P. J. W. van den Heuvel and
  • Nicole C. A. J. van de Kar

In 90% of the cases, childhood hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is caused by an infection with the Shiga toxin (Stx) producing E. coli bacteria (STEC-HUS). Stx preferentially binds to its receptor, the glycosphingolipid, globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,646 Views
11 Pages

The Combined Use of Cytokine Serum Values with Laboratory Parameters Improves Mortality Prediction of COVID-19 Patients: The Interleukin-15-to-Albumin Ratio

  • Salma A. Rizo-Téllez,
  • Lucia A. Méndez-García,
  • Ana C. Rivera-Rugeles,
  • Marcela Miranda-García,
  • Aarón N. Manjarrez-Reyna,
  • Rebeca Viurcos-Sanabria,
  • Helena Solleiro-Villavicencio,
  • Enrique Becerril-Villanueva,
  • José D. Carrillo-Ruíz and
  • Julian M. Cota-Arce
  • + 3 authors

Laboratory parameters display limited accuracy in predicting mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, as with serum albumin. Emerging evidence suggests that cytokine serum values may enhance the predictive capacity of albumin, espec...

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Microorganisms - ISSN 2076-2607