Lactobacilli and Their Probiotic Effects in the Vagina of Reproductive Age Women
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Physiological Role of Lactobacillus spp. in Maintaining Eubiosis in a Healthy Vagina
2.1. Vaginal Lactobacillus spp. and Lactic Acid
2.2. Lactobacilli and Hydrogen Peroxide
2.3. Lactobacilli, Bacteriocins and Core Proteins
2.4. L. iners and Its Differential Role
3. Natural Non-Lactobacillus-Based Defence Mechanisms of the Vagina
4. Vaginal Dysbiosis: Understanding the Abnormal Microbial Conditions of the Vagina
5. Vaginal Probiotic Supplements and Live Biotherapeutic Drugs: Success and Challenges
6. Regulatory Processes and Changes Required for Making Advancements
7. Future Perspectives on Vaginal Lactobacilli and Their Probiotic Usage
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Pendharkar, S.; Skafte-Holm, A.; Simsek, G.; Haahr, T. Lactobacilli and Their Probiotic Effects in the Vagina of Reproductive Age Women. Microorganisms 2023, 11, 636. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11030636
Pendharkar S, Skafte-Holm A, Simsek G, Haahr T. Lactobacilli and Their Probiotic Effects in the Vagina of Reproductive Age Women. Microorganisms. 2023; 11(3):636. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11030636
Chicago/Turabian StylePendharkar, Sonal, Axel Skafte-Holm, Gizem Simsek, and Thor Haahr. 2023. "Lactobacilli and Their Probiotic Effects in the Vagina of Reproductive Age Women" Microorganisms 11, no. 3: 636. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11030636
APA StylePendharkar, S., Skafte-Holm, A., Simsek, G., & Haahr, T. (2023). Lactobacilli and Their Probiotic Effects in the Vagina of Reproductive Age Women. Microorganisms, 11(3), 636. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11030636