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Epigenomes, Volume 3, Issue 3

2019 September - 8 articles

Cover Story: Behavioral epigenetics studies how epigenetic alterations induced by experience and environmental stress may affect animal behavior. Adverse experiences from biological inheritance and parenting refer to what happened in life—for instance, childhood abuse, social defeat stress (socially isolated) and contact with toxins, etc. These experiences are factors that may influence epigenetic profiles such as DNA methylation and histone modifications that may potentially impact gene expression. For example, adverse maternal care provided during childhood was found to associate with increased DNA methylation of the NR3C1 gene and the decreased binding of transcriptional factor NGFI-A to the promoter of the NR3C1 gene. View this paper.
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Articles (8)

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,846 Views
33 Pages

13 September 2019

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a novel class of regulatory RNA molecules and they are involved in many biological processes and disease developments. Several unique features of lncRNAs have been identified, such as tissue-and/or cell-specific exp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,626 Views
25 Pages

Targeting HDAC Complexes in Asthma and COPD

  • Martijn R. H. Zwinderman,
  • Sander de Weerd and
  • Frank J. Dekker

7 September 2019

Around three million patients die due to airway inflammatory diseases each year. The most notable of these diseases are asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Therefore, new therapies are urgently needed. Promising targets are histo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
13,010 Views
13 Pages

Epigenetic regulation plays an important role in gene regulation, and epigenetic markers such as DNA methylation and histone modifications are generally described as switches that regulate gene expression. Behavioral epigenetics is defined as the stu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,364 Views
24 Pages

Epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA and histone modifications, are pivotal for normal brain development and functions by modulating spatial and temporal gene expression. Dysregulation of the epigenetic machinery can serve as a causal role in numerou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,666 Views
10 Pages

The clinical outcomes of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remain dismal, with an estimated five-year survival rate of less than 5%. Early detection and prognostic approaches, including robust biomarkers for PDAC, are critical for improving pat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,068 Views
18 Pages

Epigenetic Modifications in Generalized Autoimmune Epithelitis: Sjögren’s Syndrome and Primary Biliary Cholangitis

  • Pinelopi Arvaniti,
  • Kalliopi Zachou,
  • Aggeliki Lyberopoulou,
  • Nikolaos K. Gatselis,
  • Wesley H. Brooks,
  • George N. Dalekos and
  • Yves Renaudineau

Sjögren’s syndrome (SjS) and primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) can be classified as a model of generalized autoimmune epithelitis based on their frequent coexistence in clinical practice and the highly specific immune mediated injury of ta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,163 Views
20 Pages

LncRNAs and PRC2: Coupled Partners in Embryonic Stem Cells

  • Alessandro Fiorenzano,
  • Emilia Pascale,
  • Eduardo Jorge Patriarca,
  • Gabriella Minchiotti and
  • Annalisa Fico

The power of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) lies in their ability to self-renew and differentiate. Behind these two unique capabilities is a fine-tuned molecular network that shapes the genetic, epigenetic, and epitranscriptomic ESC plasticity. Although...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,261 Views
25 Pages

Metabolic–Epigenetic Axis in Pluripotent State Transitions

  • Cristina D’Aniello,
  • Federica Cermola,
  • Eduardo J. Patriarca and
  • Gabriella Minchiotti

Cell state transition (CST) occurs during embryo development and in adult life in response to different stimuli and is associated with extensive epigenetic remodeling. Beyond growth factors and signaling pathways, increasing evidence point to a cruci...

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Epigenomes - ISSN 2075-4655