You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .
AxiomsAxioms
  • This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
  • Article
  • Open Access

15 January 2026

On the Expansion of Legendre Polynomials in Bicomplex Space and Coupling with Fractional Operators

,
,
and
1
College of Mathematics and System Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
2
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt
3
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
4
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt
This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Functions and Related Topics, 2nd Edition

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a novel version of the Legendre polynomials in the bicomplex system. We investigate the essential properties of the Legendre polynomial, focusing on its bicomplex structure, generating functions, orthogonality, and recurrence relations. We present a solution to the Legendre differential equation in bicomplex space. Additionally, we discuss both theoretical and practical contributions, especially in bicomplex Riemann Liouville fractional calculus. We numerically study the construction of bicomplex Legendre polynomials, orthogonality, spectral projection, coefficient decay, and spectral convergence in bicomplex space. The findings contribute to a deeper insight into bicomplex functions, paving the way for further developments in science and mathematical analysis, and providing a foundation for future research on special functions and fractional operators within the bicomplex setting.

Article Metrics

Citations

Article Access Statistics

Article metric data becomes available approximately 24 hours after publication online.