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29 November 2025

Parameter Estimation for Stochastic Korteweg–de Vries Equations

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1
School of Mathematics and Big Data, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China
2
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China
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Axioms2025, 14(12), 884;https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14120884 
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Applied Mathematics and Computational Physics, 2nd Edition

Abstract

In this paper, we propose two methods for parameter estimation in stochastic Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equations with unknown parameters. Both methods are based on the numerical discretization of the stochastic KdV equation. Moreover, we further propose an extrapolation-based approach to improve the accuracy of parameter estimation. In addition, for the deterministic case, the convergence and conservation of the fully discrete schemes are analyzed. Both our theoretical analysis and numerical tests indicate the efficiency of the proposed methods for the KdV equations considered.

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