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Symmetry
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26 December 2025

Estimating 2,3-Fold Hankel Determinants, Zalcman Functionals and Logarithmic Coefficients of Certain Subclasses of Holomorphic Functions with Bounded Rotations

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1
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Department of Mathematical Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan
3
Department of Basic Sciences, Common First Year Deanship, King Saud University, P.O. Box 1142, Riyadh 12373, Saudi Arabia
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Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania
Symmetry2026, 18(1), 51;https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18010051 
(registering DOI)
This article belongs to the Section Mathematics

Abstract

The study explores analytic, geometric and algebaraic properties of two subclasses of analytic functions: the class of Bounded Radius Rotation denoted by Rs,ϱ(A,B,z), and the class of Bounded Boundary Rotation denoted by Vs,ϱ(A,B,z), both associated with strongly Janowski type functions. In particular, we obtain upper bounds for the third-order Hankel determinant |H3,1f(z)| and concentrate on functions displaying 2- and 3-fold symmetry. We also provide estimates for the initial logarithmic coefficients η1,η2,η3 and the Zalcman functional |t32t5| for each class. These findings provide fresh insights into the behavior of generalized subclasses of univalent function.

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