July 2022 - 215 articles
The most well-known mechanism for fermions to acquire a mass is the Nambu–Goldstone–Anderson–Higgs mechanism, i.e., after a spontaneous symmetry breaking, a bosonic field that couples to the fermion mass term condenses, which grants...
Let G be a group and R be a G-graded ring. In this paper, we present and examine the concept of graded weakly 2-absorbing ideals as in generality of graded weakly prime ideals in a graded ring which is not commutative, and demonstrates that the symme...
In spatial econometrics, we usually assume that the spatial dependence structure is known and that all information about it is contained in a spatial weights matrix W. However, in practice, the structure of W is unknown a priori and difficult to obta...
Images in real surface defect detection scenes often suffer from uneven illumination. Retinex-based image enhancement methods can effectively eliminate the interference caused by uneven illumination and improve the visual quality of such images. Howe...
We introduce two new subclasses of analytic functions in the open symmetric unit disc using a linear operator associated with the q-binomial theorem. In addition, we discuss inclusion relations and properties preserving integral operators for functio...
The automated manufacturing systems (AMS) can be regarded as a resource allocation system which can be abstracted as discrete event systems (DES) for analysis. Once an effective computational method is put forward to the DES, the corresponding real A...
Learning the conditional probability table (CPT) parameters of Bayesian networks (BNs) is a key challenge in real-world decision support applications, especially when there are limited data available. The traditional approach to this challenge is int...
In this paper, to study the Sharma–Tasso–Olver–Burgers equation, we focus on the geometric properties and the exact traveling wave solutions. The corresponding traveling system is a cubic oscillator with damping, and it has time-dep...
In this research, a simulation system based on a physical model and its lighting feature is developed to perform three-dimensional model creation, and graphics software is used to randomly generate a simulated surface with defects, which also coopera...
The discovery of the Higgs boson confirms the existence of a scalar sector of the standard model, responsible for electroweak symmetry breaking, but the nature and properties of the potential at the origin of this mechanism are still unknown. By stud...
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