Effect of Particle Size and Shape on Separation in a Hydrocyclone
1
Faculty of Modern Agriculture Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
2
School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
3
State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering and College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Water 2019, 11(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/w11010016
Received: 24 October 2018 / Revised: 8 December 2018 / Accepted: 18 December 2018 / Published: 21 December 2018
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hydraulics and Hydroinformatics)
Given the complex separation mechanisms of the particulate mixture in a hydrocyclone and the uncertain effects of particle size and shape on separation, this study explored the influence of the maximum projected area of particles on the separation effect as well as single and mixed separations based on CFD–DEM (Computational Fluid Dynamics and Discrete Element Method) coupling and experimental test methods. The results showed that spherical particles flowed out more easily from the downstream as their sizes increased. Furthermore, with the enlargement of maximum projected area, the running space of the particles with the same volume got closer to the upward flow and particles tended to be separated from the upstream. The axial velocity of the combined separation of 60 µm particles and 120 µm particles increased by 25.74% compared with that of single separation of 60 µm particles near the transition section from a cylinder to a cone. The concentration of 60 µm particles near the running space of 120 µm particles increased by 20.73% and those separated from the downstream increased by 4.1%. This study showed the influence of particle size and maximum projected area on the separation effect and the separation mechanism of mixed sand particles in a hydrocyclone, thereby providing a theoretical basis for later studies on the effect of particle size and shape on sedimentation under the cyclone action in a hydrocyclone.
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Keywords:
CFD–DEM coupling; hydrocyclone; particle shape; particle size; water and sediment separation
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MDPI and ACS Style
Tang, Z.; Yu, L.; Wang, F.; Li, N.; Chang, L.; Cui, N. Effect of Particle Size and Shape on Separation in a Hydrocyclone. Water 2019, 11, 16.
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