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Atmosphere, Volume 8, Issue 2

February 2017 - 20 articles

Cover Story: Classical radar range height indicators (top panels) reveal, in more detail, some of the specific properties of precipitating clouds along with the ray path. Quasi vertical profiles (bottom panels) are a synthesis of radar polar acquisitions and can be used to increase the spatial and temporal representation of radar products as well as to increase quantitative precipitation estimations. By Mario Montopoli. View the paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,180 Views
11 Pages

An Integrated Convective Cloud Detection Method Using FY-2 VISSR Data

  • Kuai Liang,
  • Hanqing Shi,
  • Pinglv Yang and
  • Xiaoran Zhao

20 February 2017

The characteristics of convective clouds on infrared brightness temperature (BTIR) and brightness temperature difference (BTD) image were analyzed using successive Infrared and Visible Spin-Scan Radiometer (VISSR) data of FY-2, and an integrated dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,042 Views
16 Pages

17 February 2017

In this study, the influence of an extraordinary Saharan dust episode over Turkey on 23–24 March 2016 and the atmospheric conditions that triggered this event were evaluated in detail. PM10 (particulate matter less than 10 μm) observations from 97 ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,379 Views
13 Pages

16 February 2017

Cyclists might experience increased air pollution exposure, due to the proximity to traffic, and higher intake, due to their active travel mode and higher ventilation. Several local factors, like meteorology, road and traffic features, and bike lanes...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,338 Views
21 Pages

15 February 2017

This study describes a downslope wind storm event observed over the Medicine Bow range (Wyoming, USA) on 11 January 2013. The University of Wyoming King Air (UWKA) made four along-wind passes over a five-hour period over the mountain of interest. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,079 Views
17 Pages

Lightning and Rainfall Characteristics in Elevated vs. Surface Based Convection in the Midwest that Produce Heavy Rainfall

  • Joshua S. Kastman,
  • Patrick S. Market,
  • Neil I. Fox,
  • Alzina L. Foscato and
  • Anthony R. Lupo

14 February 2017

There are differences in the character of surface-based and elevated convection, and one type may pose a greater threat to life or property. The lightning and rainfall characteristics of eight elevated and eight surface-based thunderstorm cases that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,508 Views
12 Pages

Trends of Heat Waves and Cold Spells over 1951–2015 in Guangzhou, China

  • Rong Zhang,
  • Zhao-Yue Chen,
  • Chun-Quan Ou and
  • Yan Zhuang

14 February 2017

The global climate has changed significantly, characterized by the warming of the surface air temperature, which seriously affects public health. We examined the trends of extreme temperatures, heat waves and cold spells in a subtropical city of Guan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,780 Views
17 Pages

The Niger River Basin Moisture Sources: A Lagrangian Analysis

  • Rogert Sorí,
  • Raquel Nieto,
  • Anita Drumond and
  • Luis Gimeno

14 February 2017

The Niger River basin (NRB) is located in the important climatic region of the African Sahel. In this study we use the Lagrangian tridimensional model FLEXPART v9.0 to identify and characterise the moisture sources for the NRB. This method allows the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,286 Views
10 Pages

13 February 2017

This paper introduces a simple two-dimensional ray-tracing visual tool, Ray-VT, for simulating propagations in the tropospheric environment. It is capable of tracing ray paths through range-dependent refractive conditions as well as arbitrary terrain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,086 Views
25 Pages

Investigation of Weather Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Methodologies in Complex Orography

  • Mario Montopoli,
  • Nicoletta Roberto,
  • Elisa Adirosi,
  • Eugenio Gorgucci and
  • Luca Baldini

10 February 2017

Near surface quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) from weather radar measurements is an important task for feeding hydrological models, limiting the impact of severe rain events at the ground as well as aiding validation studies of satellite-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
12,541 Views
14 Pages

9 February 2017

This study analyzes the influence of urban-geographical variables on determining heat islands and proposes a model to estimate and spatialize the maximum intensity of urban heat islands (UHI). Simulations of the UHI based on the increase of normalize...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433