Efficient Charge Transfer of p-n Heterojunction UiO-66-NH₂/CuFe₂O₄ Composite for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production

Using a p-n heterojunction is one of the efficient methods to increase charge transfer in photocatalysis applications. So, herein, p-type UiO-66 (NH₂) and n-type CuFe₂O₄ (CFO) are used to form an effective p-n heterojunction. Due to their poor charge separation in their pristine form, both UiO-66 (NH₂) and CFO materials cannot produce hydrogen; however, the composite p-n heterojunction formed between these materials makes fast charge separation and so hydrogen is efficiently produced. The optimized catalyst UCFO 25% produces a maximum of 62.5 µmol/g/h hydrogen in an aqueous methanol solution. The formation of a p-n heterojunction is confirmed by Mott–Schottky analysis and optical properties, crystallinity and the local atomic environment of the material was analyzed by various analytical tools like UV-Vis spectroscopy, XRD, and XANES.