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Sustainability
Volume 18
Issue 1
10.3390/su18010094
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Article

Achieving Sustainable Performance Through Green Supply Chain Management: Does Risk Management Matter? A Moderation Analysis in the Oil & Gas Sector in Indonesia

by
Alex Permana Stendel
*,
Kadarisman Hidayat
,
Cacik Rut Damayanti
and
Zahroh Z.A.
Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Administrative Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2026, 18(1), 94; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010094 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 24 October 2025 / Revised: 8 December 2025 / Accepted: 15 December 2025 / Published: 21 December 2025
Versions Notes

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of strategic drivers, specifically IT & Business Strategy Alignment (IT-BSA), Transglobal Leadership (TL), and Product Innovation (PI), on the adoption of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) and its subsequent effect on Sustainable Performance (SP). A key objective is to examine the moderating role of Risk Management (RM) in the relationship between these drivers and GSCM. This research employs a quantitative methodology, utilizing survey data collected from 216 middle and top Indonesian oil and gas managers. The hypothesized relationships were tested using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that IT-BSA, TL, and PI are significant positive GSCM antecedents. Furthermore, GSCM has a strong, positive impact on SP. The results confirm that RM significantly and positively moderates the influence of all three strategic drivers on GSCM adoption. These findings provide a clear managerial roadmap, highlighting that an active risk management framework is critical for translating internal capabilities into effective sustainability practices, thereby enhancing a firm’s competitive advantage and long-term performance.
Keywords: IT-Business alignment; transglobal leadership; product innovation; risk management; green supply chain management; sustainable performance IT-Business alignment; transglobal leadership; product innovation; risk management; green supply chain management; sustainable performance

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Stendel, A.P.; Hidayat, K.; Damayanti, C.R.; Z.A., Z. Achieving Sustainable Performance Through Green Supply Chain Management: Does Risk Management Matter? A Moderation Analysis in the Oil & Gas Sector in Indonesia. Sustainability 2026, 18, 94. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010094

AMA Style

Stendel AP, Hidayat K, Damayanti CR, Z.A. Z. Achieving Sustainable Performance Through Green Supply Chain Management: Does Risk Management Matter? A Moderation Analysis in the Oil & Gas Sector in Indonesia. Sustainability. 2026; 18(1):94. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010094

Chicago/Turabian Style

Stendel, Alex Permana, Kadarisman Hidayat, Cacik Rut Damayanti, and Zahroh Z.A. 2026. "Achieving Sustainable Performance Through Green Supply Chain Management: Does Risk Management Matter? A Moderation Analysis in the Oil & Gas Sector in Indonesia" Sustainability 18, no. 1: 94. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010094

APA Style

Stendel, A. P., Hidayat, K., Damayanti, C. R., & Z.A., Z. (2026). Achieving Sustainable Performance Through Green Supply Chain Management: Does Risk Management Matter? A Moderation Analysis in the Oil & Gas Sector in Indonesia. Sustainability, 18(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010094

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