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Sustainability
  • Retraction
  • Open Access

17 September 2025

RETRACTED: Sabbagh et al. Evaluation and Classification Risks of Implementing Blockchain in the Drug Supply Chain with a New Hybrid Sorting Method. Sustainability 2021, 13, 11466

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1
DISA-MIS Department, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
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ASU School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision System Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA
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Department of Data Science & Computational Intelligence Research Group, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20222, Indonesia
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University of Houston-Clear Lake, Department of Science and Engineering, Houston, TX 77058, USA
The journal retracts the article titled “Evaluation and Classification Risks of Implementing Blockchain in the Drug Supply Chain with a New Hybrid Sorting Method” [1], cited above.
Adhering to our complaints procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board that confirmed the presence of irrelevant citations as well as inability to confirm the origins and reliability of the study due to a lack of response from the authors. Consequently, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the reliability of the findings and decided to retract this publication [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of Sustainability. The authors did not provide a comment on this decision.

Reference

  1. Sabbagh, P.; Pourmohamad, R.; Elveny, M.; Beheshti, M.; Davarpanah, A.; Metwally, A.S.M.; Ali, S.; Mohammed, A.S. RETRACTED: Evaluation and Classification Risks of Implementing Blockchain in the Drug Supply Chain with a New Hybrid Sorting Method. Sustainability 2021, 13, 11466. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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