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International Journal of Plant Biology
  • International Journal of Plant Biology is published by MDPI from Volume 13 Issue 1 (2022). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with PAGEPress.
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  • Open Access

24 October 2014

Metabolic Response of Adenocalymma peregrinum during Regeneration of the Aerial Parts

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1
Center of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, MS, Brazil
2
NPPNS-School of Phamarceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
3
Campus of Chapadão do Sul—CPCS, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Chapadão do Sul 79560-000, Brazil
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

Adenocalymma peregrinum, popularly known as ciganinha, is an aggressive pasture invader. This species has a vegetative propagation mechanism that includes aerial latent buds and subterranean stalks activated by cuts and other lesions. In the present study, we evaluated the levels of cytokinins and secondary metabolites in A. peregrinum during regeneration of the aerial part. Plants used in this experiment were established in the field and were cut at intervals of five days until the 25th day. The regeneration of the cut plants started on the 10th day after the first cut. Among observed compounds, only kinetin, allantoin and the iridoide 6-β-hydroxyipolamiide were detected at adequate levels for comparative evaluation. The maximum levels of these compounds coincided with the beginning of regeneration in these plants, indicating the involvement of these compounds in the regeneration process.

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