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Algorithms, Volume 18, Issue 8

August 2025 - 83 articles

Cover Story: Inspired by biological development and evolutionary theory, in this work, we present a generative design algorithm driven by graph-based controllers. Truss structures (as the benchmark) grow by coupling nature-inspiring rules with engineering analysis. Local graph-inspired controllers, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), and Cartesian Genetic Programming (CGP) coordinate the adaptation. The introduced methods lead to optimized structures while providing transparent engineering rules that can be reused across different design loading and constraints. View this paper
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Articles (83)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,151 Views
14 Pages

Research on Commuting Mode Split Model Based on Dominant Transportation Distance

  • Jinhui Tan,
  • Shuai Teng,
  • Zongchao Liu,
  • Wei Mao and
  • Minghui Chen

21 August 2025

Conventional commuting mode split models are characterized by inherent limitations in dynamic adaptability, primarily due to persistent dependence on periodic survey data with significant temporal gaps. A dominant transportation distance-based modeli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,895 Views
16 Pages

21 August 2025

Human keypoint detection has become a fundamental task in computer vision, underpinning a wide range of downstream applications such as action recognition, intelligent surveillance, and human–computer interaction. Accurate localization of keypo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,235 Views
36 Pages

21 August 2025

Efficient clustering of high-spatial-dimensional satellite image datasets remains a critical challenge, particularly due to the computational demands of spectral distance calculations, random centroid initialization, and sensitivity to outliers in co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
798 Views
40 Pages

20 August 2025

Hybrid AC/DC microgrids (HADCMGs), which integrate renewable energy sources and battery storage systems, often face significant stability challenges due to their inherently low inertia and highly variable power inputs. To address these issues, this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
912 Views
25 Pages

Blockchain-Enabled Self-Autonomous Intelligent Transport System for Drone Task Workflow in Edge Cloud Networks

  • Pattaraporn Khuwuthyakorn,
  • Abdullah Lakhan,
  • Arnab Majumdar and
  • Orawit Thinnukool

20 August 2025

In recent years, self-autonomous intelligent transportation applications such as drones and autonomous vehicles have seen rapid development and deployment across various countries. Within the domain of artificial intelligence, self-autonomous agents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
930 Views
19 Pages

Optimized Adaptive Multi-Scale Architecture for Surface Defect Recognition

  • Xueli Chang,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Heping Zhang,
  • Bogdan Adamyk and
  • Lingyu Yan

20 August 2025

Detection of defects on steel surface is crucial for industrial quality control. To address the issues of structural complexity, high parameter volume, and poor real-time performance in current detection models, this study proposes a lightweight mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
739 Views
17 Pages

DGNCA-Net: A Lightweight and Efficient Insulator Defect Detection Model

  • Qiang Chen,
  • Yuanfeng Luo,
  • Wu Yuan,
  • Ruiliang Zhang and
  • Yunshou Mao

20 August 2025

This paper proposes a lightweight DGNCA-Net insulator defect detection algorithm based on improvements to the YOLOv11 framework, addressing the issues of high computational complexity and low detection accuracy for small targets in machine vision-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,195 Views
18 Pages

A New Geometric Algebra-Based Classification of Hand Bradykinesia in Parkinson’s Disease Measured Using a Sensory Glove

  • Giovanni Saggio,
  • Paolo Roselli,
  • Luca Pietrosanti,
  • Alessandro Romano,
  • Nicola Arangino,
  • Martina Patera and
  • Antonio Suppa

19 August 2025

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder that progressively impairs motor functions. Clinical assessments have traditionally relied on rating scales such as the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson Disease Rating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,205 Views
18 Pages

18 August 2025

The Minimum Spanning Tree with Conflicting Edge Pairs is a generalization that adds conflict constraints to a classical optimization problem on graphs used to model several real-world applications. In recent years, several heuristic and exact approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,019 Views
12 Pages

18 August 2025

Existing research shows that the human salivary response habituates to repeated presentation of visual, olfactory, or gustatory food cues in adults and children. The aim of this research is to examine the neurophysiological effects of attentional hab...

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Algorithms - ISSN 1999-4893