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Article

Enhancing Photovoltaic Performance of Plasmonic Silicon Solar Cells with ITO Nanoparticles Dispersed in SiO2 Anti-Reflective Layer

Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Zhongxial East Road, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2019, 12(10), 1614; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12101614
Submission received: 29 April 2019 / Revised: 15 May 2019 / Accepted: 16 May 2019 / Published: 16 May 2019
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Materials for Photovoltaic Applications)

Abstract

In this study, we sought to enhance the photovoltaic performance of silicon solar cells by coating them (via the spin-on film technique) with a layer of SiO2 containing plasmonic indium-tin-oxide nanoparticles (ITO-NPs) of various concentrations. We demonstrated that the surface plasmon resonance absorption, surface morphology, and transmittance of the ITO-NPs dispersed in SiO2 layer at various concentrations (1–7 wt%). We also assessed the plasmonic scattering effects of ITO-NPs within a layer of SiO2 with and without a sub-layer of ITO in terms of optical reflectance, external quantum efficiency, and photovoltaic current-voltage under air mass (AM) 1.5G solar simulation. Compared to an uncoated reference silicon solar cell, applying a layer of SiO2 containing 3 wt% ITO-NPs improved efficiency by 17.90%, whereas applying the same layer over a sub-layer of ITO improved efficiency by 33.27%, due to the combined effects of anti-reflection and plasmonic scattering.
Keywords: ITO nanoparticles (ITO NPs); photovoltaic performance; plasmonic scattering; anti-reflective layer ITO nanoparticles (ITO NPs); photovoltaic performance; plasmonic scattering; anti-reflective layer

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ho, W.-J.; Chen, G.-Y.; Liu, J.-J. Enhancing Photovoltaic Performance of Plasmonic Silicon Solar Cells with ITO Nanoparticles Dispersed in SiO2 Anti-Reflective Layer. Materials 2019, 12, 1614. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12101614

AMA Style

Ho W-J, Chen G-Y, Liu J-J. Enhancing Photovoltaic Performance of Plasmonic Silicon Solar Cells with ITO Nanoparticles Dispersed in SiO2 Anti-Reflective Layer. Materials. 2019; 12(10):1614. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12101614

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ho, Wen-Jeng, Guan-Yu Chen, and Jheng-Jie Liu. 2019. "Enhancing Photovoltaic Performance of Plasmonic Silicon Solar Cells with ITO Nanoparticles Dispersed in SiO2 Anti-Reflective Layer" Materials 12, no. 10: 1614. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12101614

APA Style

Ho, W.-J., Chen, G.-Y., & Liu, J.-J. (2019). Enhancing Photovoltaic Performance of Plasmonic Silicon Solar Cells with ITO Nanoparticles Dispersed in SiO2 Anti-Reflective Layer. Materials, 12(10), 1614. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12101614

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