Harvesting Local Energy: A Case Study of Community-Led Bioenergy Development in Galena, Alaska
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- What indicators of success are evident through the development and operation of the Galena bioenergy project?
- What are the enabling factors behind the project’s success?
Case Study Description
2. Materials and Methods
ID | Data Type | Name | Description |
---|---|---|---|
V01 | Documentary video | From Trees to Heat video [54] | Short film on the bioenergy project |
V02 | Documentary video | Galena Biomass Energy Project Overview video [55] | Short film on the bioenergy project |
PL01 | Planning document | Forestry inventory report [56] | Report by a professional forester to assess the biomass availability ahead of the project, submitted to Louden Tribal Council |
PL02 | Planning document | Conceptual Design Report [57] | A detailed scenario analysis reported prepared for the City of Galena by a group of private sector organizations (engineering and energy consulting firms) |
PL03 | Planning document | Timber Harvest Management Plan [58] | The harvest management plan prepared by Tim Kalke in 2015, also graduate thesis towards a master’s program completed at Oregon State University |
OD01 | Operations document | Detailed plan of harvesting operations (and map) [File S1] | 2019–20 season harvest operations details submitted to the Division of Forestry (State of Alaska) by SEGA |
PD01 | Public discussion | notice of public meeting [59] | Public meeting organized (March 2013) by the Galena City Council, Galena City School Board, and Louden Tribal Council, to discuss the formalization of the SEGA corporation |
PD02 | Public discussion | GCSD Reitan letter [60] | Letter by Galena City School District to the GCSD members sharing details about the bioenergy project (February 2013) |
PD03 | Public discussion | 2019 Public presentation [61] | Presentation by SEGA about the project for Alaska Energy Authority |
PD04 | Public discussion | 2022 Public webinar [62] | Webinar presentation by SEGA about the project at CASES webinar series |
PD05 | Public discussion | FEMA case study [63] | A case study by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (USA) about energy generation in Galena |
M01 | Media coverage | Budding energy article by AK Biz Mag 2020 [64] | Media coverage about bioenergy projects in Alaska (includes Galena as well) |
M02 | Media Coverage | TVEP report-SFY 2018 [65] | Technical and Vocational Education Program report for fiscal year 2018 by the Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, featuring a coverage of Galena biomass project |
IN01 | Interview transcript | In person interview with key project partner | The interview was conducted in Nov 2021 with a professional forester who was involved with the project in the early stages |
3. Results
3.1. Indicators of Project Success
3.1.1. Operational Success
3.1.2. Environmental Success
3.1.3. Community Benefits
3.2. Enabling Factors behind Project Success
3.2.1. Community-Based Input and Support
“It is important for all of our community stakeholders to be fully aware of the steps that are being taken in the community to develop a sustainable future. It is unfortunately obvious that how we have always conducted business in Galena will not provide the future that we want for this community and our children. We need to collaboratively take steps that will reduce our energy costs so that we can build a sustainable economic foundation in this wonderful rural community we all live in.”(V02)
“When I first got involved in it, I had no idea what they were talking about…[but] we got the community involved in it, we got their input, if they wanted to move forward with it and it was a go, we had tons of community meetings there’s quite a few of them we did you know to bring the community in because they had to be involved in this, they had to make the decision if the city wanted to go this way. I think it’s very important to get your residents and your people in the community behind, doing a project like this.”(V02)
3.2.2. Financial Support
3.2.3. Supply–Demand Advantages
“it’s not the type of timber that you’re going to be able to make a whole lot of lumber out of, but that definitely is not our purpose. Our purpose is to provide [an] affordable, renewable fuel source for the school.”(V01)
3.2.4. Committed Staff and Leadership
“One story that especially stood out was when [Name of biomass plant operator] got a call at 2:00 a.m. on an early Saturday morning that the heat distribution system had gone down. It was 30 below outside and the campus was cooling down fast. He had about two hours to get the system back online before a major freeze damage would start setting in. Keep in mind [Name] had called it a day hours before after putting in a full shift at work. Passing the issue on to someone else or waiting for a tech to fly in from Fairbanks was not an option. If he didn’t start troubleshooting the system immediately and find a way to fix the problem a chain reaction of system failures would occur. So he called a friend to come pick him up and drive him to the heat plant. [Name] diligently fixed the problem and got the heat flowing again just in the nick of time.”(V01)
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Indicators of Success | Factors of Success | ||
---|---|---|---|
Operational |
| Community-based input and support |
|
Environmental |
| Financial support |
|
Community benefits |
| Supply–demand advantages |
|
Committed staff and leadership |
|
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Menghwani, V.; Walker, C.; Kalke, T.; Noble, B.; Poelzer, G. Harvesting Local Energy: A Case Study of Community-Led Bioenergy Development in Galena, Alaska. Energies 2022, 15, 4655. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15134655
Menghwani V, Walker C, Kalke T, Noble B, Poelzer G. Harvesting Local Energy: A Case Study of Community-Led Bioenergy Development in Galena, Alaska. Energies. 2022; 15(13):4655. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15134655
Chicago/Turabian StyleMenghwani, Vikas, Chad Walker, Tim Kalke, Bram Noble, and Greg Poelzer. 2022. "Harvesting Local Energy: A Case Study of Community-Led Bioenergy Development in Galena, Alaska" Energies 15, no. 13: 4655. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15134655