Body Mass Index and Dental Caries, a Five-Year Follow-Up Study in Mexican Children
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Ethical Considerations
2.2. Participants
2.3. Survey Instrument
2.4. Dental Examination
2.5. Anthropometric Measurements
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Age | Year | dmfs | DMFS | BMI | BMI CI95% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± Sd | p Value | Mean ± Sd | p Value | Mean ± Sd | p Value | |||
6.5 ± 0.5 | Baseline | 6.3 ± 11.0 | 0.4516 | 0.03 ± 0.2 | 0.2740 | 17.2 ± 3.1 | 0.2571 | 16.8–17.6 |
7.5 ± 0.5 | 1 | 6.9 ± 10.5 | 0.3447 | 0.1 ± 0.4 | 0.0554 | 18.1 ± 3.5 | 0.4334 | 17.6–18.6 |
8.6 ± 0.5 | 2 | 5.9 ± 7.9 | 0.4825 | 0.2 ± 0.5 | 0.0650 | 18.9 ± 3.6 | 0.3274 | 18.4–19.4 |
9.6 ± 0.5 | 3 | 4.5 ± 6.5 | 0.2991 | 0.4 ± 0.9 | 0.0501 | 19.5 ± 3.7 | 0.1866 | 18.9–20.0 |
10.6 ± 0.5 | 4 | 2.9 ± 5.8 | 0.2877 | 0.6 ± 1.3 | 0.0532 | 20.2 ± 3.9 | 0.2014 | 19.6–20.7 |
11.6 ± 0.5 | 5 | 2.1 ± 3.9 | 0.2387 | 1.1 ± 1.9 | 0.2309 | 20.6 ± 4.4 | 0.8438 | 19.8–21.5 |
Year | Thinness | Normal | Overweight | Obesity | % Overweight | % Obesity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | 5 | 123 | 34 | 39 | 16.9 | 19.4 |
1 | 3 | 119 | 30 | 49 | 14.9 | 24.4 |
2 | 110 | 45 | 46 | 22.4 | 22.9 | |
3 | 3 | 99 | 55 | 44 | 27.4 | 21.9 |
4 | 4 | 101 | 61 | 35 | 30.3 | 17.4 |
5 | 3 | 107 | 61 | 30 | 30.3 | 14.9 |
BMI | Initial Caries | Final Caries | Incidence | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dmfs | DMFS | dmfs | DMFS | Deciduous | Permanent | Total/S | |
Thinness | 12.0 ± 14.2 | - | 12.0 ± 9.3 | 3.2 ± 3.6 | 6.2 ± 1.9 | 3.2 ± 3.6 | 9.4 ± 11.5 |
Normal | 5.3 ± 8.8 | 0.1 ± 0.3 | 1.8 ± 2.9 | 1.4 ± 2.4 | 3.7 ± 0.4 | 1.4 ± 2.4 | 5.2 ± 5.4 |
Overweight | 5.9 ± 7.7 | 0.03 ± 0.2 | 1.2 ± 2.1 | 0.7 ± 1.3 | 4.2 ± 0.7 | 0.8 ± 1.4 | 4.9 ± 4.9 |
Obesity | 6.5 ± 11.0 | 0.2 ± 1.0 | 0.9 ± 2.0 | 1.3 ± 2.6 | 3.2 ± 0.7 | 1.2 ± 2.1 | 4.4 ± 4.9 |
Total | 5.8 ± 9.2 | 0.1 ± 0.5 | 1.8 ± 3.4 | 1.4 ± 2.3 | 3.8 ± 4.3 | 1.3 ± 2.3 | 5.1 ± 5.4 |
p Value | 0.4186 | 0.4546 | 0.0001 | 0.1651 | 0.4734 | 0.1394 | 0.2877 |
BMI | Initial Caries | Final Caries | Incidence | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dmfs | DMFS | dmfs | DMFS | Deciduous | Permanent | Total/S | |
Low and Normal (n = 128) | 5.6 ± 9.0 | 0.04 ± 0.3 | 2.1 ± 3.9 | 1.5 ± 2.5 | 3.8 ± 4.4 | 1.5 ± 2.5 | 5.3 ± 5.7 |
Overweight and Obesity (n = 73) | 6.2 ± 9.6 | 0.1 ± 0.7 | 1.0 ± 2.1 | 1.1 ± 2.1 | 4.2 ± 4.2 | 1.0 ± 1.8 | 4.6 ± 4.8 |
p Value | 0.6425 | 0.3783 | 0.0568 | 0.2477 | 0.7620 | 0.3289 | 0.4152 |
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Sánchez-Pérez, L.; Sáenz-Martínez, L.P.; Molina-Frechero, N.; Irigoyen-Camacho, M.E.; Zepeda-Zepeda, M.; Acosta-Gío, E. Body Mass Index and Dental Caries, a Five-Year Follow-Up Study in Mexican Children. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 7417. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147417
Sánchez-Pérez L, Sáenz-Martínez LP, Molina-Frechero N, Irigoyen-Camacho ME, Zepeda-Zepeda M, Acosta-Gío E. Body Mass Index and Dental Caries, a Five-Year Follow-Up Study in Mexican Children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(14):7417. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147417
Chicago/Turabian StyleSánchez-Pérez, Leonor, Laura Patricia Sáenz-Martínez, Nelly Molina-Frechero, María Esther Irigoyen-Camacho, Marco Zepeda-Zepeda, and Enrique Acosta-Gío. 2021. "Body Mass Index and Dental Caries, a Five-Year Follow-Up Study in Mexican Children" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14: 7417. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147417