Children’s Health in the Digital Age
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7357 ICube CNRS and Université de Strasbourg Hôpitaux Universitaires Faculté de Médecine, Pavillon Clovis Vincent, 4, rue Kirschleger, 67085 Strasbourg CEDEX, France
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17(9), 3240; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093240
Received: 15 March 2020
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Revised: 19 April 2020
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Accepted: 20 April 2020
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Published: 6 May 2020
(This article belongs to the Section Digital Health)
Environmental studies, metabolic research, and state of the art research in neurobiology point towards the reduced amount of natural day and sunlight exposure of the developing child, as a consequence of increasingly long hours spent indoors online, as the single unifying source of a whole set of health risks identified worldwide, as is made clear in this review of currently available literature. Over exposure to digital environments, from abuse to addiction, now concerns even the youngest (ages 0 to 2) and triggers, as argued on the basis of clear examples herein, a chain of interdependent negative and potentially long-term metabolic changes. This leads to a deregulation of the serotonin and dopamine neurotransmitter pathways in the developing brain, currently associated with online activity abuse and/or internet addiction, and akin to that found in severe substance abuse syndromes. A general functional working model is proposed under the light of evidence brought to the forefront in this review.
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Keywords:
digital environments; overexposure; children; daylight; vitamin D; melatonin; myopia; sleep loss; depression; obesity; internet addiction; serotonin; dopamine; oxidative stress
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MDPI and ACS Style
Dresp-Langley, B. Children’s Health in the Digital Age. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 3240. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093240
AMA Style
Dresp-Langley B. Children’s Health in the Digital Age. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(9):3240. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093240
Chicago/Turabian StyleDresp-Langley, Birgitta. 2020. "Children’s Health in the Digital Age" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9: 3240. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093240
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