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Article
Peer-Review Record

Lyophilization Serves as an Effective Strategy for Drug Development of the α9α10 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Antagonist α-Conotoxin GeXIVA[1,2]

Mar. Drugs 2021, 19(3), 121; https://doi.org/10.3390/md19030121
by Zhiguo Li, Xiaolu Han, Xiaoxuan Hong, Xianfu Li, Jing Gao, Hui Zhang and Aiping Zheng *
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Reviewer 3:
Mar. Drugs 2021, 19(3), 121; https://doi.org/10.3390/md19030121
Submission received: 6 February 2021 / Revised: 18 February 2021 / Accepted: 22 February 2021 / Published: 25 February 2021

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

Review of Marine Drugs 1121153

This is a useful manuscript and is quite well written.  My recommendations are below.

Abstract

This should be revised in line with any revisions suggested and made in the main text

Introduction

Line 42                     Citations [11-15] do not include references to schizophrenia or ADHD, as in the text.  A relevant citation should be included.

Lines 49-50             Citation needed

Line 56                    …”which is expected to bring the gospel”…  this should be rephrased

Lines 59-60             Citation needed

Line 70                    Citation 32 is incomplete

Lines 74-75             Citation needed

Materials and Methods

Line 402                  Citation needed

Section 4.4              Multiple citations needed

Line 431                  Should this be 2.5% excipients, not 5% ?

Line 432                  More details are needed about the vials and stoppers used (supplier, type) especially since the vials can influence product stability

Line 435                  Should this be 20 millibar ?

Lines 437-438         Were the vials fitted with overseals after freeze drying ?

Line 457                  20psi should be expressed in metric units

Line 476                  GAFF and RESP should be written in full

Line 477                  Filed?

Line 481                  1atm should be expressed in metric units

Line 491                  “normal” should be “control”.  The authors should explain why they did not use a true control – the same formulation as the product but without the conotoxin component

Results

Table 1                    The authors should report why they chose such extreme forced degradation conditions and what is the relevance to normal storage and preservation of the conotoxin.  For example, why 3% H2O2, why not 0.3%?  The product will never see such extreme conditions.  How does the photodegradation study compare with ICH recommendations?  What were the pH values for the acid and alkali conditions?

Line 108                  Appearance has nothing to do with patient acceptance.  The vast majority of patients being treated with the product will never see the lyophilised vials.

Lines 109-112         I disagree that these 2 factors are the main cause for change in the assay.  The presence of incompatible excipients may be a major factor as well.  Also issues about incompatibility of the excipients with the assay methodology must be taken into account.

Line 117                  There is no need to have both Table 2 and Figure 2 with the same data.  I recommend removing Figure 2, the table is much easier to follow.

Lines 117-118, 129 The phrase “had good protective effects on the assay” is strange and actually not correct.  Those excipients had good protective effects on the conotoxin molecule, not the assay.

Line 121                  “great” should be “good”

Lines 123-125         Need rewording

Lines 133-134         Need rewording

Lines 150-152         Presumable this was with trehalose and mannitol?

Lines 152-154         Citation from regulatory authorities needed

Lines 160-162         Citations needed

Line 164                     “which nicely meet”… should be reworded

Lines 174-176         Citation needed together with some brief explanation of how DSC results should be interpreted

Line 197                  To check that these are the correct citations here ?

Figure 4                   The authors should comment about 4(f) and 4 (g) being almost identical

Line 229                  “worse still” should be reworded

Lines 232-233         The authors should comment on the amide bond peak shift in the final formulation

Figure 6A                It is very difficult to see the differences between light blue and deep blue in such a small figure……

Line 252                  Figure 6(b) ?

Lines 258 259         Figure 6(c) ?

Line 287                  Figures 9 (a) and (b) both already show an effect at 1 hour post-treatment, not 2 hours

Section 2.5.3           It is a shame that the authors did not investigate just how long a single dose treatment of the conotoxin could last, rather than a repeat dose study

Discussion

Line 310                  To note, Prialt is a synthetic peptide not the naturally-occurring conotoxin

Line 340                  “great success” should be reworded

 

Author Response

Please see the attachment

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 2 Report

The manuscript entitled “lyophilization serves as an effective strategy for drug development of the a9a10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist a-Conotoxin GeXIVA[1,2]” submitted by Dr Zhiguo Li and colleagues is well written and easy to read.  The experimental design is robust and detailed. Findings are thoroughly described. In my opinion, the manuscript can be accepted for publication in the present status.

Author Response

We are honored to hear from you about this, and thank you very much for your affirmation of our work.  We will go on without a break to devote into the research work.

Reviewer 3 Report

Comments to Author:

1) In the manuscript authors has done the Drug Development of the α9α10 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Antagonist α-Conotoxin GeXIVA[1,2]. Did author look for another nAChRs.

2) The author has not explained how much cost effect this method as compare to the normal drug administrative process because as authors mention sometime these peptides can get degraded.

I would suggest the author include those to make the study more interesting

 

 

Author Response

  • point 1

To be honest, we just do some research focused on the α9α10 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor. We have not searched for another nAChRs till now.

  • point 2

Through the freeze-drying technology, the stability of the product is greatly improved, and the drug products can be stored at room temperature for about 9-12 months, which is almost impossible for the normal drug administrative process since the peptides would get degraded in solution for a few days.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report

The authors have made good revisions to their manuscript, which is improved significantly.

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