Recent Advances in Sensing Oropharyngeal Swallowing Function in Japan
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Outline of Biomechanical Assessment of Swallowing-Related Organs
3. Sensing of Lip Movement
3.1. Lip Movement in Swallowing
3.2. Assessment of Lip-Closing Force
3.3. Novel Equipment: A System for Measuring Multi-Directional Lip-Closing Force
4. Sensing of Tongue Movement
4.1. Tongue Movement in Swallowing
4.2. Sensing Probe
4.3. Artificial Palate with Sensors
4.4. Sensor Sheet
5. Sensing of Laryngeal Movement
5.1. Laryngeal Movement in Swallowing
5.2. Motion Detection from the Skin Surface
5.3. Electric Impedance Measurement
5.4. Sagittal Neck-Silhouette Measurement
6. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References and Notes
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Ingestion |
The mouth opens widely as the tongue drops down to make room in the mouth for the bite of food to enter. |
Stage I transport |
The tongue moves posteriorly in the oral cavity, carrying the bite of food on its surface, and rotates to deliver the food to the chewing surface of the molars. |
Food processing |
Once food reaches the molar region, it is softened and reduced in size as it is chewed, manipulated, and mixed with saliva. During chewing, jaw movement is linked to cyclic motions of the tongue and hyoid bone. The tongue moves upward and downward in association with jaw closing and opening, and also forward and backward. These horizontal motions of the tongue are out of phase with its vertical motions. |
Stage II transport |
The portion of food bolus is propelled through the faucial pillars into the oropharynx where it is stored in anticipation of swallowing. Some food remains in the oral cavity, where processing continues. During Stage II transport, cyclic motions of the jaw and tongue continue in a linked pattern. In some cycles, food is pulled backward on the surface of the tongue, while in other cycles the tongue pushes it against the palate and squeezes it back along the palate and into the oropharynx. |
Hypopharyngeal transit |
As the pharyngeal swallow begins, the food bolus in the oropharynx is propelled through the hypopharynx into the esophagus. Bolus propulsion is produced primarily by backward thrust of the tongue onto the oropharynx. |
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Ono, T.; Hori, K.; Masuda, Y.; Hayashi, T. Recent Advances in Sensing Oropharyngeal Swallowing Function in Japan. Sensors 2010, 10, 176-202. https://doi.org/10.3390/s100100176
Ono T, Hori K, Masuda Y, Hayashi T. Recent Advances in Sensing Oropharyngeal Swallowing Function in Japan. Sensors. 2010; 10(1):176-202. https://doi.org/10.3390/s100100176
Chicago/Turabian StyleOno, Takahiro, Kazuhiro Hori, Yuji Masuda, and Toyohiko Hayashi. 2010. "Recent Advances in Sensing Oropharyngeal Swallowing Function in Japan" Sensors 10, no. 1: 176-202. https://doi.org/10.3390/s100100176
APA StyleOno, T., Hori, K., Masuda, Y., & Hayashi, T. (2010). Recent Advances in Sensing Oropharyngeal Swallowing Function in Japan. Sensors, 10(1), 176-202. https://doi.org/10.3390/s100100176