LLM-Driven Agentic AI in Edge-Cloud Computing

A special issue of Future Internet (ISSN 1999-5903). This special issue belongs to the section "Internet of Things".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2026 | Viewed by 1102

Editors


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Guest Editor
Information Sciences and Technology Department, Pennsylvania State University, Abington, PA 19001, USA
Interests: network virtualization; cloud-native networking; edge-cloud computing; federated-split learning; Internet of Things; Internet of Intelligence
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor

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Guest Editor
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
Interests: large language models for industry; agentic models for industry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The recent rapid development of artificial intelligence has led to the emergence of the agentic AI paradigm, in which LLM-driven AI agents regularly perceive environmental dynamics, autonomously make decisions, and promptly take actions with minimal human intervention. Furthermore, AI agents may form multi-agent systems that allow collective intelligence to emerge through agent interactions. Simultaneously, the latest advances in networking technologies enable the convergence of edge and cloud computing, providing an infrastructure that comprises a device–edge–network–cloud consortium upon which various agentic AI systems will be deployed. The synergy of agentic AI and converged edge–cloud computing leads to a vision of the agentic Web—the next evolution of the Internet that integrates agentic AI systems and applications with the underlying computing and networking infrastructures, therefore forming a promising research area that is attracting increasing attention from both academia and industry.

This Special Issue aims to present the latest research progress on the intersection of agentic AI and converged edge–cloud computing. Interesting topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • LLM training and deployment for agentic AI;
  • Agentic AI system architecture and mechanisms; 
  • Agentic AI for industry;
  • Resource-aware multi-agent system design;
  • Agent coordination and orchestration in edge–cloud computing;
  • Agent communication technologies and protocols;
  • Edge–cloud computing for supporting agentic AI systems;
  • Reliability, security, and trustworthiness of agentic AI systems in edge–cloud computing;
  • Applications of agentic AI systems in a converged edge–cloud computing environment.

Prof. Dr. Qiang Duan
Prof. Dr. Zhihui Lu
Prof. Dr. Jiehan Zhou
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • large language model
  • agentic AI
  • industrial agent
  • agentic web
  • multi-agent system
  • agent orchestration
  • agent protocols
  • edge–cloud computing
  • edge intelligence

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

29 pages, 754 KB  
Article
Graph-Aware Scheduling for Multi-Agent Workflows in Edge-Cloud Environments
by Sicheng Liang, Chunpu Huang, Yexuan Li, Zhao Wang, Benhao Zhu, Jiawei Ye and Jie Wu
Future Internet 2026, 18(5), 265; https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18050265 - 17 May 2026
Viewed by 368
Abstract
Multi-agent workflows have emerged as an important execution pattern for intelligent applications, where specialized agents collaborate through dependent stages such as planning, retrieval, execution, and verification. When such workflows are deployed over edge-cloud infrastructures, scheduling becomes challenging because task dependencies, heterogeneous resource conditions, [...] Read more.
Multi-agent workflows have emerged as an important execution pattern for intelligent applications, where specialized agents collaborate through dependent stages such as planning, retrieval, execution, and verification. When such workflows are deployed over edge-cloud infrastructures, scheduling becomes challenging because task dependencies, heterogeneous resource conditions, and topology-dependent communication overhead must be considered jointly. We study the problem of scheduling multi-agent workflows in edge-cloud environments and propose a graph-aware scheduling method that models workflow execution as a task graph and the underlying infrastructure as a resource graph. The method combines structure-aware task and resource representations, communication-sensitive assignment scoring, and online resource-state updates to improve task placement quality. Experiments across different workflow complexities, system scales, and dynamic operating conditions show that the proposed method achieves a favorable balance among latency, communication overhead, and execution cost, particularly in communication-sensitive and medium-to-large-scale settings. These results suggest that jointly modeling workflow structure and resource topology can improve scheduling quality for multi-agent workflow execution in heterogeneous edge-cloud environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue LLM-Driven Agentic AI in Edge-Cloud Computing)
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