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3,263 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,974 Views
12 Pages

11 January 2017

Sustainability can be understood as a specific kind of problem framing that emphasizes the interconnectedness of different problems and scales and calls for new forms of problem handling that are much more process-oriented, reflexive and iterative in...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,716 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of Coupling Coordination Variance between Urbanization Quality and Eco-Environment Pressure: A Case Study of the West Taiwan Strait Urban Agglomeration, China

  • Xiaoqing Lin,
  • Chunyan Lu,
  • Kaishan Song,
  • Ying Su and ,
  • Yifan Lei,
  • Lianxiu Zhong and
  • Yibin Gao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 March 2020

Rapid urbanization has affected the eco-environment in China. A clear understanding of the coupling relationship between urbanization quality and eco-environment pressure is needed for sustainable urban development. This study focused on the relation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
8,988 Views
15 Pages

8 February 2022

Urban expansion is commonly attributed to market-oriented forces, while public finance factors connected to government forces, especially land finance, in China’s institutional environment, can provide a more interesting explanation. Using a fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Rural Transformation under Rapid Urbanization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,722 Views
19 Pages

9 March 2022

Urban infrastructure (UI), subject to ever-increasing stresses from artificial activities of human beings and natural disasters due to climate change, assumes a key role in modern cities for maintaining their functional operations. Therefore, underst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Resilience of Engineering Assets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,932 Views
19 Pages

19 March 2018

Natural ventilation and the use of fans are recognized as sustainable design strategies to reduce energy use while reaching thermal comfort. A big challenge for designers is to predict ventilation rates of buildings in dense urban areas. One signific...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Urban Ventilation Assessment and Flow Modelling)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,094 Views
37 Pages

Following the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic, this study aimed to evaluate the overall effects of remote blood pressure monitoring (RBPM) for urban-dwelling patients with hypertension and high accessibility to healthcare and provide updated quanti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue eHealth in Chronic Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
413 Views
40 Pages

21 August 2026

Urban well-being in China emerges from spatially uneven configurations of development intensity, environmental pressure, governance input, public-service capacity, land-use transformation, and urban–rural conditions. Using a balanced panel of 2...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring and Modelling Human–Environment Interactions in Urban–Rural Areas)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,487 Views
20 Pages

The Effects of Forest Therapy on the Blood Pressure and Salivary Cortisol Levels of Urban Residents: A Meta-Analysis

  • Quan Qiu,
  • Ling Yang,
  • Mei He,
  • Wen Gao and ,
  • Harrison Mar,
  • Jiyue Li and
  • Guangyu Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Urban residents have a higher risk of hypertension and psychological stress than rural residents. Aside from medical interventions, understanding how to control hypertension and alleviate the stress of urban populations has become a public concern. A...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2nd Edition of Forest for Human Health and Welfare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,656 Views
17 Pages

11 May 2023

Coordination between regional economic development and carbon pressure is essential for sustainable regional development. However, existing research on carbon pressure and studies on the relationship between economic growth and carbon pressure needs...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,975 Views
24 Pages

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has put hypertensive patients in densely populated cities at increased risk. Nurse-coordinated home blood pressure telemonitoring (NC-HBPT) may help address this. We screened studies published in English on three d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue eHealth in Chronic Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
629 Views
34 Pages

Urban expansion is often tracked with annual land-cover data, yet year-to-year classification noise can masquerade as persistent urban growth. Previous work has usually treated detection, morphology, spatial structure, driver analysis, and forward-lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
429 Views
16 Pages

25 July 2026

Urban flood resilience depends not only on the scale of infrastructure investment, but also on whether such investment can be translated into observable flood-mitigation outcomes. Focusing on the transformation from infrastructure response to flood o...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,550 Views
28 Pages

Talent revitalization is the basis of rural revitalization, and the return of migrant workers to their hometowns is a critical way to improve rural human capital. Based on the perspective of individual–family interaction and collaboration, we c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Political and Economic Development in Rural Areas of Developing Countries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
381 Views
27 Pages

Dynamic Leakage Characteristics and Emergency Shutdown Valve Optimization for Urban High-Pressure Gas Pipelines

  • Junlin Ye,
  • Song Li,
  • Liping Wei,
  • Fei Wang and ,
  • Dashuang Zhang and
  • Xiaoxia Fan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 September 2026

Addressing the lack of quantitative basis for dynamic response characterization and emergency shutdown decision-making in urban high-pressure gas pipeline leaks, this study takes a JS pipeline as the engineering case and establishes a dynamic simulat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Subsurface Energy and Environmental Protection—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
163 Views
37 Pages

13 October 2026

EnergyPlus AirflowNetwork (EP-AFN) calculates external node pressure using opening height wind speeds, whereas wind pressure coefficients based on a fixed-reference wind speed (Cpr) are commonly used in building energy simulations. To address this in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Sustainable Design: Toward Human-Centered and High-Performance Built Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,806 Views
29 Pages

29 March 2025

China’s unique economic growth target system exerts significant economic growth pressure (EGP) on local officials, leading to notable economic and environmental consequences for urban land use. Consequently, this system is theoretically expecte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,636 Views
10 Pages

5 March 2020

The relationship of dietary calcium intake (DCI) to blood pressure (BP) and hypertension occurrence (HTN) in the general population is controversial. Few studies have reported the impact of DCI on high blood pressure (HBP) and HTN in rural and urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,794 Views
12 Pages

23 April 2020

The purpose of this work is to synthesize, for an international audience, certain fundamental elements that characterize the Italian peninsular territory, through the use of a biogeographical model known as the “peninsula effect” (PE). Ju...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,605 Views
21 Pages

25 November 2020

In 2000, to efficiently implement land-use policies, the Taiwanese government amended the Agricultural Development Act by easing restrictions on agricultural land purchases. As a result of increasing land development and investment needs, agricultura...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
15,650 Views
22 Pages

Decline in Distribution and Abundance: Urban Hedgehogs under Pressure

  • Anouk L. Taucher,
  • Sandra Gloor,
  • Adrian Dietrich,
  • Madeleine Geiger and ,
  • Daniel Hegglin and
  • Fabio Bontadina
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 September 2020

Increasing urbanization and densification are two of the largest global threats to biodiversity. However, certain species thrive in urban spaces. Hedgehogs Erinaceus europaeus have been found in higher densities in green areas of settlements as compa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Hedgehog Conservation Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,044 Views
23 Pages

Farming under Urban Pressure: Business Models and Success Factors of Peri-Urban Farms

  • Wojciech Sroka,
  • Piotr Sulewski,
  • Jaroslaw Mikolajczyk and
  • Karol Król

This study aims to identify the success factors and main barriers and threats to developing peri-urban farms implementing various business models. For that purpose, a survey was conducted among a group of Polish farms located in the areas surrounding...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Farm Entrepreneurship and Agribusiness Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,556 Views
17 Pages

A Study on Urban Traffic Congestion Pressure Based on CFD

  • Sihui Dong,
  • Hangyu Zhang,
  • Shiqun Li,
  • Ni Jia and
  • Nan He

12 December 2024

With the rapid advancement of urbanization, the problem of traffic congestion in cities has become increasingly severe. Effectively managing traffic congestion is crucial for sustainable urban development. Previous studies have indicated that fluid d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
239 Views
18 Pages

13 October 2026

Urban ponds are increasingly recognised as important refuges for freshwater biodiversity within human-dominated landscapes. However, phytoplankton and zooplankton are often studied separately, leaving unresolved whether different plankton components...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Threats and Challenges for the Study and Conservation of Freshwater Zooplankton Biodiversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
567 Views
18 Pages

9 June 2026

The urban–rural income gap remains a central issue in the income distribution of developing countries, constraining regional coordination and social equity. Although stable economic development is essential for narrowing this gap, the distribut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regional Sustainable Development of Yangtze River Delta, China—Fourth Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,022 Views
11 Pages

During the last 40 years, China has undergone rapid urbanization which has resulted in land degradation and a decrease in land. Cultivated land protection has thus become one of the most active and important aspects of land science. This study presen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land management accounting inter-correlations among soil erosion risk, cropping suitability and environmental footprint)
  • Article
  • Open Access
397 Citations
47,965 Views
19 Pages

Cultural Heritage and Urban Tourism: Historic City Centres under Pressure

  • María García-Hernández,
  • Manuel De la Calle-Vaquero and
  • Claudia Yubero

4 August 2017

Historic city centres of European cities are one of the most important elements of the European cultural heritage. They are places that attract many visitors due to their relevance in terms of heritage, but the recent growth of tourist flows constitu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Tourism and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,068 Views
15 Pages

Nitrogen Mass Balance and Pressure Impact Model Applied to an Urban Aquifer

  • Mitja Janža,
  • Joerg Prestor,
  • Simona Pestotnik and
  • Brigita Jamnik

19 April 2020

The assurance of drinking water supply is one of the biggest emerging global challenges, especially in urban areas. In this respect, groundwater and its management in the urban environment are gaining importance. This paper presents the modeling of n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Hydrogeology Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,080 Views
31 Pages

14 April 2026

Rapid urbanisation and intensified agriculture are major drivers of groundwater contamination in peri-urban agricultural aquifers worldwide. Contaminants including nitrates and phosphates accumulate through fertilizer use, wastewater infiltration, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Applications in Hydrogeochemical Processes in Groundwater Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,091 Views
25 Pages

21 January 2021

Green areas are necessary components of contemporary cities. They have a positive impact on the climate, ecological balance and resilience of the city structure, and provide numerous benefits to inhabitants. However, progressing urbanisation and a ri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Environment and Cultural Heritage in the City, A Sustainability Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,821 Views
17 Pages

6 October 2020

A Constant Pipe Drainage (CPD) capacity for sewer systems is commonly applied when undertaking flood risk assessment, however data that are needed for calibration and validation of numerical models are scarce or unavailable. The CPD model neglects th...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Water Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,089 Views
19 Pages

Under Pressure: Environmental Stressors in Urban Ecosystems and Their Ecological and Social Consequences on Biodiversity and Human Well-Being

  • Emiliano Mori,
  • Tiziana Di Lorenzo,
  • Andrea Viviano,
  • Tamara Jakovljević and ,
  • Elena Marra,
  • Barbara Baesso Moura,
  • Cesare Garosi,
  • Jacopo Manzini,
  • Leonardo Ancillotto and
  • Elena Paoletti
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

19 November 2025

Urban ecosystems are increasingly shaped by multiple environmental stressors, which may threaten both biodiversity and human well-being. We summarised the current knowledge on the ecological and social consequences of seven major urban pressures: air...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,384 Views
11 Pages

Electrical Characteristics of the Pantograph-Catenary Arc in Urban Rail Transit Under Different Air Pressure Conditions

  • Xiaoying Yu,
  • Liying Song,
  • Yang Su,
  • Junrui Yang and ,
  • Xiaojuan Lu,
  • Caizhuo Wei,
  • Yongjia Cheng and
  • Yixiao Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

9 July 2025

Nowadays, urban rail transit is expanding towards high-elevation zones, and the effect of the low air pressure environment on the pantograph-catenary system is becoming increasingly prominent. As a key indicator for evaluating the electrical contact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,264 Views
16 Pages

Breeding Under Pressure: Shorebird Reproductive Success Amid Urban Disturbance Along a Mediterranean Urban Waterfront

  • Selmane Chabani,
  • Ghollame Ellah Yacine Khames,
  • Imad Djemadi,
  • Khalil Draidi and ,
  • Imad Eddine Rezouani,
  • Badreddine Mezhoud,
  • Abdenour Moussouni,
  • Kamel Eddine Mederbal,
  • Salah Telailia and
  • Badis Bakhouche
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

18 February 2026

Ground-nesting shorebirds face growing pressure from recreational activities in coastal urban areas. We monitored the breeding success of Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) and Little Ringed Plover (Charadrius dubius) over six consecutive years...

  • Article
  • Open Access
273 Views
30 Pages

16 September 2026

Enhancing urban resilience is a critical pathway for sustainable development in mountainous cities facing multi-hazard scenarios and rapid urbanization pressures. From an emergency management perspective, this study develops a data-informed urban res...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Resilience and Sustainable Construction Under Disaster Risk)
  • Article
  • Open Access
817 Views
24 Pages

1 April 2026

Amid the accelerating global green transition, urban Low-Carbon Sustainable Development (LCSD) has emerged as a critical governance challenge. Despite a growing body of research on low-carbon initiatives, the role of local governments in shaping urba...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,216 Views
12 Pages

Research on the Fire Extinguishing Efficiency of Low-Pressure Water Mist in Urban Underground Utility Tunnel Cable Fires

  • Boyan Jia,
  • Yanwei Xia,
  • Zhaoyu Ning,
  • Bin Li and ,
  • Guowei Zhang and
  • Zhiwei Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 November 2023

Low-pressure water mist fire extinguishing systems are a cost-effective and highly reliable option for fire protection. However, they have not yet seen widespread use in urban underground utility tunnels. To validate the fire extinguishing effectiven...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fire Prevention and Control in Urban Infrastructure and Underground Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,535 Views
15 Pages

Fire security is an important part of the urban infrastructure system. In existing quantitative application research, fire stations have always used a maximally covered approach to optimize the layout of urban functions. With this planning, different...

  • Review
  • Open Access
653 Views
27 Pages

Urban Squares Under Pressure: A Scoping Review of Conservation Targets, Direct Threats and Conservation Actions

  • Emanuele Asnaghi,
  • Marta Cotti Piccinelli,
  • Claudia Canedoli,
  • Chiara Baldacchini and
  • Emilio Padoa-Schioppa

23 April 2026

Urban squares remain underrepresented in conservation-oriented literature compared with parks, street trees and green infrastructure. This scoping review uses CS-derived categories as an analytical lens to examine how the literature on urban squares...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Planning to Integrate Ecosystem Resilience and Human Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,752 Views
23 Pages

7 March 2022

Urban transportation issues continue to emerge and evolve as a result of rapid urbanization, and the systematic and scientific assessment of urban mobility is becoming increasingly essential. In this work, a Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model with 2...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Transport Systems and New Mobility Services: Challenges and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,611 Views
21 Pages

6 January 2023

Carbon neutrality is becoming an important development goal for regions and countries around the world. Land-use cover/change (LUCC), especially urban growth, as a major source of carbon emissions, has been extensively studied to support carbon-neutr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications for Interaction between Urbanization and Eco-Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,020 Views
16 Pages

28 August 2023

Food security has received extensive academic attention in recent years. However, research results analyzing cultivated land pressure from the perspective of urbanization are relatively few. This study used Jiangsu Province as the study area and anal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regional Sustainable Development of Yangtze River Delta, China II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,554 Views
24 Pages

10 September 2022

The essence of sustainable urbanization is to take a holistic approach to the harmonious development of economic, social, cultural and environmental protection. This paper applies the urban sustainability assessment system to analyze the characterist...

(This article belongs to the Collection Performance-Based Urban Design: Integrated Urban Analytics, Simulation and Climate-Responsive Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
179 Views
36 Pages

Urban Displacement Index for Assessing Growth Pressure Around Heritage Conservation: A Multi-Scale Spatial Analysis of Safranbolu, Türkiye

  • Esra Uslu,
  • Cigdem Bogenc Yilmaz,
  • Ayse Betül Cufali Sagbazar,
  • Dilara Yilmaz and ,
  • Suat Cabuk and
  • Yasin Donmez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 October 2026

Historic urban landscapes face development pressures that often shift beyond protected heritage boundaries. This study evaluates the spatial redirection of urban development pressure around the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Safranbolu, Türkiye (...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,739 Views
7 Pages

Comparison of Central Aortic Pressure between Women with Preeclampsia and Normotensive Postpartum Women from an Urban Region of Western Mexico

  • Francisco J. Hernández-Mora,
  • Claudia K. Cerda-Guerrero,
  • Leonel García-Benavides,
  • Enrique Cervantes-Pérez and ,
  • Sol Ramírez-Ochoa,
  • Janet Cristina Vázquez-Beltrán,
  • Gabino Cervantes-Guevara,
  • Ernesto Ledezma-Hurtado,
  • Adriana Nápoles-Echauri and
  • Guillermo A. Cervantes-Cardona
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

21 July 2023

Background and Objectives: Central aortic pressure (CAP) can be measured through noninvasive methods, and CAP wave analysis can provide information about arterial stiffness. The objective of this study was to compare CAP in women with preeclampsia an...

(This article belongs to the Section Obstetrics and Gynecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,132 Views
33 Pages

Protection of Environmental and Natural Values of Urban Areas against Investment Pressure: A Case Study of Romania and Poland

  • Paulina Legutko-Kobus,
  • Maciej Nowak,
  • Alexandru-Ionut Petrisor,
  • Dan Bărbulescu and ,
  • Cerasella Craciun and
  • Atena-Ioana Gârjoabă
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 January 2023

Although conservation and development are two facets of sustainability, they are often placed in contradictory positions. In this context, planning systems are able to respond to investment pressure, especially in countries with underdeveloped instit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conservation of Bio- and Geo-Diversity and Landscape Changes II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,038 Views
22 Pages

A Study on the Spatial–Temporal Analysis and Driving Factors of Urban Resilience in Sanming City Based on the Pressure–State–Response Model

  • Yingfei Li,
  • Yueqin Zhu,
  • Shidong Sima,
  • Wenye Ou and ,
  • Jian Li,
  • Wenlong Han and
  • Ziyao Xing
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 January 2026

With the acceleration of global climate change and urbanization, urban resilience has become a critical issue. This study, based on the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model, constructs an urban resilience evaluation index system for Sanming City. Indi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
6,587 Views
22 Pages

29 November 2020

In recent years, it has become common practice for Chinese local governments to inject land assets into financing platform companies and use them as mortgage or credit guarantees to obtain bank loans and issue urban investment bonds, which is known a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Socio-Economic Impacts of Carbon Sequestration on Livelihoods and Future Climate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,980 Views
16 Pages

9 February 2022

Urbanization may exert a strong influence on both near-surface and atmospheric moisture. However, studies on the effect of urbanization on atmospheric moisture using remotely sensed observations have been infrequently conducted. To fill this research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,120 Views
20 Pages

14 July 2023

Urban water distribution networks are crucial infrastructures for providing essential services to society, but their exorbitant costs and limited water resources make their optimization a critical research area. Optimal management and design of these...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water, Geohazards, and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,979 Views
18 Pages

The Effects of Green and Urban Walking in Different Time Frames on Physio-Psychological Responses of Middle-Aged and Older People in Chengdu, China

  • Hansen Li,
  • Haowei Liu,
  • Zongqian Yang,
  • Shilin Bi and ,
  • Yang Cao and
  • Guodong Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Nighttime walking is becoming a popular exercise for many middle-aged and older people in Asian countries. However, the health benefits of nighttime walking in urban areas and green spaces are still unclear. This study evaluated the physiological and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sport and Exercise for Health and Performance)

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