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  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,305 Views
25 Pages

This paper presents a systematic literature review that reflects the current state of research in the field of algorithms and models for map generalization, the existing solutions for automatic (tactile) map generation, as well as good practices for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,703 Views
9 Pages

22 December 2021

There are multiple studies demonstrating that 3D printed maps are important to people with blindness. When designed properly, they help users by improving safety and mobility and allow people with blindness to efficiently learn spatial information fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,678 Views
24 Pages

Interactive Indoor Audio-Map as a Digital Equivalent of the Tactile Map

  • Dariusz Gotlib,
  • Krzysztof Lipka and
  • Hubert Świech

14 August 2025

There are still relatively few applications that serve the function of a traditional tactile map, allowing visually impaired individuals to explore a digital map by sliding their fingers across it. Moreover, existing technological solutions either la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,597 Views
10 Pages

Background: When exploring audio-tactile nautical charts without vision, users could trigger vocal announcements of a seamark’s name thanks to video tracking. In a first condition they could simply use a green sticker fastened at the tip of a f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,497 Views
17 Pages

Despite the growing efficiency of the map-design process in general, tactile mapping has remained peripheral to mainstream cartography. For a specific group of people with visual impairment, however, tactile maps are the only effective way to obtain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,522 Views
29 Pages

Evaluation of Qualitative Colour Palettes for Tactile Maps

  • Jakub Wabiński and
  • Emilia Śmiechowska-Petrovskij

Much attention is currently being paid to developing universally designed solutions. Tactile maps, designed for people with visual impairments (PVI), require both graphic and tactile content. While many more- or less-official guidelines regarding tac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,695 Views
21 Pages

FeelMusic: Enriching Our Emotive Experience of Music through Audio-Tactile Mappings

  • Alice Haynes,
  • Jonathan Lawry,
  • Christopher Kent and
  • Jonathan Rossiter

We present and evaluate the concept of FeelMusic and evaluate an implementation of it. It is an augmentation of music through the haptic translation of core musical elements. Music and touch are intrinsic modes of affective communication that are phy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,576 Views
17 Pages

Tactile Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Using Low-Cost, Wearable LiDAR

  • John LaRocco,
  • Qudsia Tahmina,
  • John Simonis,
  • Taylor Liang and
  • Yiyao Zhang

29 September 2024

Tactile maps are widely recognized as useful tools for mobility training and the rehabilitation of visually impaired individuals. However, current tactile maps lack real-time versatility and are limited because of high manufacturing and design costs....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,341 Views
19 Pages

27 September 2022

A map, being a scaled-down image of a fragment of the Earth, reflects the actual relationships between objects in a way that allows for comprehensive exploration of large areas. In particular, a map is an ideal tool for exploring the layout of histor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,915 Views
15 Pages

Enabling Self-Practice of Digital Audio–Tactile Maps for Visually Impaired People by Large Language Models

  • Chanh Minh Tran,
  • Nguyen Gia Bach,
  • Phan Xuan Tan,
  • Eiji Kamioka and
  • Manami Kanamaru

Digital audio–tactile maps (DATMs) on touchscreen devices provide valuable opportunities for people who are visually impaired (PVIs) to explore the spatial environment for engaging in travel activities. Existing solutions for DATMs usually requ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,965 Views
17 Pages

Updated Tactile Feedback with a Pin Array Matrix Helps Blind People to Reduce Self-Location Errors

  • Luca Brayda,
  • Fabrizio Leo,
  • Caterina Baccelliere,
  • Elisabetta Ferrari and
  • Claudia Vigini

14 July 2018

Autonomous navigation in novel environments still represents a challenge for people with visual impairment (VI). Pin array matrices (PAM) are an effective way to display spatial information to VI people in educative/rehabilitative contexts, as they p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,119 Views
19 Pages

Posture Estimation from Tactile Signals Using a Masked Forward Diffusion Model

  • Sanket Kachole,
  • Bhagyashri Nayak,
  • James Brouner,
  • Ying Liu,
  • Liucheng Guo and
  • Dimitrios Makris

9 August 2025

Utilizing tactile sensors embedded in intelligent mats is an attractive non-intrusive approach for human motion analysis. Interpreting tactile pressure 2D maps for accurate posture estimation poses significant challenges, such as dealing with data sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,041 Views
22 Pages

23 July 2025

In this paper, we propose an active touch sensing algorithm designed for robust hole localization in 3D objects, specifically aimed at assembly tasks such as peg-in-hole operations. Unlike general object detection algorithms, our solution is tailored...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,981 Views
14 Pages

Tactile maps designed for individuals with blindness can greatly improve their mobility, safety and access to new locations. While 3D-printed maps have already been demonstrated to be a powerful tool for delivering spatial information, they might not...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,492 Views
11 Pages

The appeal of a car’s exterior often captures a customer’s initial attention, but the interior ultimately seals the deal, creating a lasting connection between the customer and car. The interior quality plays a significant role in shaping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,728 Views
23 Pages

Automatic Salient Object Extraction Based on Locally Adaptive Thresholding to Generate Tactile Graphics

  • Akmalbek Abdusalomov,
  • Mukhriddin Mukhiddinov,
  • Oybek Djuraev,
  • Utkir Khamdamov and
  • Taeg Keun Whangbo

12 May 2020

Automatic extraction of salient regions is beneficial for various computer vision applications, such as image segmentation and object recognition. The salient visual information across images is very useful and plays a significant role for the visual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,062 Views
19 Pages

The wide availability of 3D-printers makes possible the simple creation of tactile maps for individuals with blindness. However, to be useful, these maps have to be designed using feedback from the future users. In this study, we worked with fifteen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,559 Views
18 Pages

Comparing Interaction Techniques to Help Blind People Explore Maps on Small Tactile Devices

  • Mathieu Simonnet,
  • Anke M. Brock,
  • Antonio Serpa,
  • Bernard Oriola and
  • Christophe Jouffrais

Exploring geographic maps on touchscreens is a difficult task in the absence of vision as those devices miss tactile cues. Prior research has therefore introduced non-visual interaction techniques designed to allow visually impaired people to explore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,033 Views
16 Pages

Flexible Sensor Foil Based on Polymer Optical Waveguide for Haptic Assessment

  • Zhenyu Zhang,
  • Abu Bakar Dawood,
  • Georgios Violakis,
  • Ahmad Abdalwareth,
  • Günter Flachenecker,
  • Panagiotis Polygerinos,
  • Kaspar Althoefer,
  • Martin Angelmahr and
  • Wolfgang Schade

12 November 2025

Minimally Invasive Surgery is often limited by the lack of tactile feedback. Indeed, surgeons have traditionally relied heavily on tactile feedback to estimate tissue stiffness - a critical factor in both diagnostics and treatment. With this in mind...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,764 Views
19 Pages

5 September 2024

Over the last few decades, a growing number of studies have used wearable technologies, such as inertial and pressure sensors, to investigate various domains of music experience, from performance to education. In this paper, we systematically review...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,182 Views
19 Pages

The MAPS: Toward a Novel Mobility Assistance System for Visually Impaired People

  • Katerine Romeo,
  • Edwige Pissaloux,
  • Simon L. Gay,
  • Ngoc-Tan Truong and
  • Lilia Djoussouf

26 April 2022

This paper introduces the design of a novel indoor and outdoor mobility assistance system for visually impaired people. This system is named the MAPS (Mobility Assistance Path Planning and orientation in Space), and it is based on the theoretical fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,322 Views
23 Pages

Design and Evaluation of a Multisensory Concert for Cochlear Implant Users

  • Razvan Paisa,
  • Doga Cavdir,
  • Francesco Ganis,
  • Peter Williams,
  • Lone M. Percy-Smith and
  • Stefania Serafin

10 July 2023

This article describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of vibrotactile concert furniture, aiming to improve the live music experience of people with hearing loss using hearing technology such as cochlear implants (CI). The system was the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
562 Views
14 Pages

21 January 2026

With the advancement of tactile sensors, researchers increasingly integrate tactile perception into robotics, but only for tasks such as object reconstruction, classification, recognition, and grasp state assessment. In this paper, we rethink the rel...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,207 Views
26 Pages

Thermal Interaction for Improving Tactile Artwork Depth and Color-Depth Appreciation for Visually Impaired People

  • Jorge Iranzo Bartolomé,
  • Jun Dong Cho,
  • Luis Cavazos Quero,
  • Sunggi Jo and
  • Gilsang Cho

17 November 2020

Visually impaired people can take advantage of multimodal systems in which visual information is communicated through different modes of interaction and types of feedback. Among the possible interaction modes, thermal interaction in the context of as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,126 Views
15 Pages

Spot-Presentation of Stereophonic Earcons to Assist Navigation for the Visually Impaired

  • Yuichi Mashiba,
  • Ryunosuke Iwaoka,
  • Hisham E. Bilal Salih,
  • Masayuki Kawamoto,
  • Naoto Wakatsuki,
  • Koichi Mizutani and
  • Keiichi Zempo

This study seeks to demonstrate that a navigation system using stereophonic sound technology is effective in supporting visually impaired people in public spaces. In the proposed method, stereophonic sound is produced by a pair of parametric speakers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,974 Views
17 Pages

Decoupling research on flexible tactile sensors play a very important role in the intelligent robot skin and tactile-sensing fields. In this paper, an efficient machine learning method based on the improved back-propagation (BP) algorithm is proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,913 Views
13 Pages

TouchRoller: A Rolling Optical Tactile Sensor for Rapid Assessment of Textures for Large Surface Areas

  • Guanqun Cao,
  • Jiaqi Jiang,
  • Chen Lu,
  • Daniel Fernandes Gomes and
  • Shan Luo

28 February 2023

Tactile sensing is important for robots to perceive the world as it captures the physical surface properties of the object with which it is in contact and is robust to illumination and colour variances. However, due to the limited sensing area and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,771 Views
13 Pages

Three-Dimensional Encoding Approach for Wearable Tactile Communication Devices

  • Yan-Ni Lin,
  • Yan-Cheng Li,
  • Song Ge,
  • Jing-Jing Xu,
  • Lian-Lin Li and
  • Sheng-Yong Xu

7 December 2022

In this work, we presented a novel encoding method for tactile communication. This approach was based on several tactile sensory characteristics of human skin at different body parts, such as the head and neck, where location coordinates in the three...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,215 Views
27 Pages

An Atlas for the Inkjet Printing of Large-Area Tactile Sensors

  • Giulia Baldini,
  • Alessandro Albini,
  • Perla Maiolino and
  • Giorgio Cannata

17 March 2022

This review aims to discuss the inkjet printing technique as a fabrication method for the development of large-area tactile sensors. The paper focuses on the manufacturing techniques and various system-level sensor design aspects related to the inkje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
14,381 Views
20 Pages

Brain Process for Perception of the “Out of the Body” Tactile Illusion for Virtual Object Interaction

  • Hye Jin Lee,
  • Jaedong Lee,
  • Chi Jung Kim,
  • Gerard J. Kim,
  • Eun-Soo Kim and
  • Mincheol Whang

1 April 2015

“Out of the body” tactile illusion refers to the phenomenon in which one can perceive tactility as if emanating from a location external to the body without any stimulator present there. Taking advantage of such a tactile illusion is one way to provi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,814 Views
16 Pages

24 August 2018

An optical tactile sensor technique with 3-dimension (3-D) surface reconstruction is proposed for robotic fingers. The hardware of the tactile sensor consists of a surface deformation sensing layer, an image sensor and four individually controlled fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,818 Views
20 Pages

Design and Research of Multimodal Fusion Feedback Device Based on Virtual Interactive System

  • Zhen Zhang,
  • Kenan Shi,
  • Pan Ge,
  • Taisheng Zhang,
  • Manman Xu and
  • Yu Chen

16 August 2023

This paper proposes a kinesthetic–tactile fusion feedback system based on virtual interaction. Combining the results of human fingertip deformation characteristics analysis and an upper limb motion mechanism, a fingertip tactile feedback device...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,233 Views
13 Pages

Visually impaired people (VIP) feel a lack of aid for their facilitated urban mobility, mainly due to obstacles encountered on their routes. This paper describes the design of AudioMaps, a prototype of cartographic technology for mobile devices. Audi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,632 Views
18 Pages

28 August 2022

Tactile sensing plays an important role for robots’ perception, but the existing tactile technologies have multiple limitations. Visual-tactile sensor (VTS) is a newly developed tactile detector; it perceives the contacting surface shape, or ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,738 Views
14 Pages

PhotoElasticFinger: Robot Tactile Fingertip Based on Photoelastic Effect

  • Dinmukhammed Mukashev,
  • Nurdaulet Zhuzbay,
  • Ainur Koshkinbayeva,
  • Bakhtiyar Orazbayev and
  • Zhanat Kappassov

8 September 2022

The sense of touch is fundamental for a one-to-one mapping between the environment and a robot that physically interacts with the environment. Herein, we describe a tactile fingertip design that can robustly detect interaction forces given data colle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
13,577 Views
15 Pages

17 August 2021

There are 24.5 million visually impaired and blind (VIB) students who have limited access to educational materials due to cost or availability. Although advancement in technology is prevalent, providing individualized learning using technology remain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,432 Views
17 Pages

Recognition of Tactile Facial Action Units by Individuals Who Are Blind and Sighted: A Comparative Study

  • Troy McDaniel,
  • Diep Tran,
  • Abhik Chowdhury,
  • Bijan Fakhri and
  • Sethuraman Panchanathan

Given that most cues exchanged during a social interaction are nonverbal (e.g., facial expressions, hand gestures, body language), individuals who are blind are at a social disadvantage compared to their sighted peers. Very little work has explored s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,321 Views
13 Pages

28 November 2013

A slim and flexible tactile sensor applicable to the interaction of human and intelligent robots is presented. In particular, a simple sensing principle for decoupling of three-dimensional force is proposed. Sensitivity of the proposed tactile sensor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,386 Views
18 Pages

14 April 2018

At a construction site, workers mainly rely on two senses, which are sight and sound, in order to perceive their physical surroundings. However, they are often hindered by the nature of most construction sites, which are usually dynamic, loud, and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,842 Views
24 Pages

14 July 2025

Robotic assembly, particularly peg-in-hole tasks, presents significant challenges in uncertain environments where pose deviations, varying peg shapes, and environmental noise can undermine performance. To address these issues, this paper proposes a n...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,873 Views
30 Pages

Autonomous UAV-Based System for Scalable Tactile Paving Inspection

  • Tong Wang,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Abner Asignacion,
  • Zhengran Zhou,
  • Wei Wang and
  • Satoshi Suzuki

7 August 2025

Tactile pavings (Tenji Blocks) are prone to wear, obstruction, and improper installation, posing significant safety risks for visually impaired pedestrians. This system incorporates a lightweight YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once version 8) model for real-t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,303 Views
19 Pages

10 August 2021

Flexible magnetic-field-based tactile sensors (FMFTS) have numerous advantages including low cost, ease of manufacture, simple wiring, high sensitivity, and so on. Flexible magnetic-field-based tactile sensors need to be calibrated before use to buil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,914 Views
17 Pages

A Multi-Sensory Guidance System for the Visually Impaired Using YOLO and ORB-SLAM

  • Zaipeng Xie,
  • Zhaobin Li,
  • Yida Zhang,
  • Jianan Zhang,
  • Fangming Liu and
  • Wei Chen

15 July 2022

Guidance systems for visually impaired persons have become a popular topic in recent years. Existing guidance systems on the market typically utilize auxiliary tools and methods such as GPS, UWB, or a simple white cane that exploits the user’s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,069 Views
7 Pages

14 November 2018

This paper addresses the issue of robotic haptic exploration of 3D objects using an enhanced model of visual attention, where the latter is applied to obtain a sequence of eye fixations on the surface of objects guiding the haptic exploratory procedu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,831 Views
14 Pages

Contact Pressure Level Indication Using Stepped Output Tactile Sensors

  • Eunsuk Choi,
  • Onejae Sul,
  • Juyoung Kim,
  • Kyumin Kim,
  • Jong-Seok Kim,
  • Dae-Yong Kwon,
  • Byong-Deok Choi and
  • Seung-Beck Lee

9 April 2016

In this article, we report on a novel diaphragm-type tactile pressure sensor that produces stepwise output currents depending on varying low contact pressures. When contact pressures are applied to the stepped output tactile sensor (SOTS), the sensor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,021 Views
13 Pages

Tactile Discrimination, Praxis and Cognitive Impulsivity in ADHD Children: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Dulce Romero-Ayuso,
  • Donald Maciver,
  • Janet Richmond,
  • Sara Jorquera-Cabrera,
  • Luis Garra-Palud,
  • Carmen Zabala-Baños,
  • Abel Toledano-González and
  • José-Matías Triviño-Juárez

Background: The study of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has traditionally focused on deficit of inhibitory control and cognitive impulsivity. However, the pathophysiology of ADHD has also been associated with the somatosensory cortex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,199 Views
25 Pages

28 August 2023

Altered somatosensory function is common among stroke survivors, yet is often poorly characterized. Methods of profiling somatosensation that illustrate the variability in impairment within and across different modalities remain limited. We aimed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,737 Views
16 Pages

In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, human–machine interaction has become an issue that should be systematically explored. This research aimed to examine the impact of different pre-cue modes (visual, auditory, and tactile...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,778 Views
23 Pages

3 November 2020

The natural environment and our interaction with it are essentially multisensory, where we may deploy visual, tactile and/or auditory senses to perceive, learn and interact with our environment. Our objective in this study is to develop a scene analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,789 Views
15 Pages

Construction of Ultrasonic Tactile Force Feedback Model in Teleoperation Robot System

  • Yang Liu,
  • Xiaoling Li,
  • Jiarui Lai,
  • Ziming Zheng,
  • Huijin Zhu and
  • Min Li

6 April 2021

The ultrasonic phased array as an emerging interactive tool is increasingly used for aerial tactile interaction. However, there is almost no method to achieve remote variable force feedback through the ultrasonic phased array as far as we know. This...

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