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  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,703 Views
10 Pages

Rotating-Frame Overhauser Transfer via Long-Lived Coherences

  • Florin Teleanu,
  • Alexandru Topor,
  • Diana Serafin,
  • Aude Sadet and
  • Paul R. Vasos

13 September 2021

Solution-state distance restraints for protein structure determination with Ångström-level resolution rely on through-space transfer of magnetization between nuclear spins. Such magnetization transfers, named Overhauser effects, occur via dipolar mag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,249 Views
14 Pages

In order to solve the problem that the three-phase current of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) contains the 11th and 13th current harmonics, a multiple synchronous rotating frame transformation (MSRFT)-based current harmonic su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,743 Views
13 Pages

4 October 2022

This paper presents a triple rotating coordinate transformed vector control method for dual three-phase permanent magnet (PM) machines. In the proposed scheme, the control variables are converted to three sets of αβ components directly, wh...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,857 Views
15 Pages

11 February 2020

We review the problem of transforming electromagnetic fields between inertial and rotating reference frames. We compare the method of straightforward tensor coordinate transformations adopted by Schiff in his well-known paper of 1939 with the method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,316 Views
12 Pages

Bound States for the Spin-1/2 Aharonov-Bohm Problem in a Rotating Frame

  • Daniel F. Lima,
  • Márcio M. Cunha,
  • Luís Fernando C. Pereira and
  • Edilberto O. Silva

23 November 2021

In this paper, we study the effects of rotation in the spin-1/2 non-relativistic Aharonov-Bohm problem for bound states. We use a technique based on the self-adjoint extension method and determine an expression for the energies of the bound states. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,893 Views
13 Pages

26 February 2023

In axistationary, asymptotically flat spacetimes, zero angular momentum observers (ZAMOs) define an absolute standard of non-rotation locally, as can be verified by the absence of any Sagnac effect for these observers. Nevertheless, we argue that on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,321 Views
27 Pages

7 February 2024

In shear wall-frame systems, the foundation rotation that may occur under the shear walls changes the displacements and interstory drift ratios and changes the internal force distribution. This study investigates the effect of foundation rotations un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,070 Views
18 Pages

Some Dynamic Aspects of a Sextic Galactic Potential in a Rotating Reference Frame

  • Munirah Alfadhli,
  • Adel Elmandouh and
  • Muneerah Al Nuwairan

14 January 2023

This work aims to explore some dynamic aspects of the problem of star motion that is impacted by the rotation of the galaxy, which we model as a bisymmetric potential based on a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator with sextic perturbations. We demons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,157 Views
22 Pages

Seismic Behavior Improvement of Rigid Steel Frame Braced with Cable and Optimal Rotational Friction Damper

  • Pouya Azarsa,
  • Saleh Abdul Amir Mohammad,
  • Abdullah I. Almansour and
  • Dejian Shen

26 November 2024

The research focused on enhancing the seismic performance of steel moment frames using cable braces and a central friction damper. By optimizing the design and pretensioning force of the cable braces, this study aimed to improve the energy absorption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,798 Views
22 Pages

14 September 2019

Determining the natural frequencies and mode shapes of rotating turbomachinery components from both rotating and stationary reference frames is of paramount importance to avoid resonance problems that could affect the normal operation of the machine,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,583 Views
21 Pages

The metal spinning process has been observed in recent major investigations carried out using finite element analysis. One interesting idea has proposed simulating a rotating disc for the simulation of the metal spinning process to reduce computation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,602 Views
21 Pages

Rotation Dynamics of Star Block Copolymers under Shear Flow

  • Diego Jaramillo-Cano,
  • Christos N. Likos and
  • Manuel Camargo

3 August 2018

Star block-copolymers (SBCs) are macromolecules formed by a number of diblock copolymers anchored to a common central core, being the internal monomers solvophilic and the end monomers solvophobic. Recent studies have demonstrated that SBCs constitut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,893 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Rotational Stiffness of the Timber Frame Connection

  • Marek Johanides,
  • Lenka Kubíncová,
  • David Mikolášek,
  • Antonín Lokaj,
  • Oldřich Sucharda and
  • Petr Mynarčík

25 December 2020

Initially, timber was considered only as an easily accessible and processable material in nature; however, its excellent properties have since become better understood. During the discovery of new building materials and thanks to new technological de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
718 Views
19 Pages

Parabolic and Linear Rotational Motions on Cones and Hyperboloids

  • Harun Barış Çolakoğlu,
  • Mehmet Duru and
  • Ayşe Yılmaz Ceylan

6 August 2025

In this study, we consider the Lorentzian rotation about a lightlike axis. First, we introduce a geometric characterization for the rotation angle between two vectors that can overlap each other under a Lorentzian rotation about a lightlike axis. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
134 Views
21 Pages

11 March 2026

We propose a comprehensive rotation-minimizing (RM) Darboux framework for the study of curve theory and relativistic ruled surfaces in Minkowski three-space E13. The construction merges the adaptability of the classical Darboux frame to surface geome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
361 Views
35 Pages

19 January 2026

Top-and-seat angle connections (TSACs) exhibit inherently asymmetric and nonlinear moment–rotation behavior, which can significantly influence the global response of steel frames subjected to combined gravity and lateral loading. In this study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
362 Views
12 Pages

26 December 2025

Objectivity is a fundamental requirement for vortex identification, ensuring that vortex structures observed remain invariant under changes in the reference frame. However, although most conventional vortex identification methods, including Liutex, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,443 Views
19 Pages

In the present paper, regular spacelike spatial Minkowski Pythagorean hodograph (MPH) curves are characterized with rational rotation-minimizing frames (RRMFs). We define an Euler–Rodrigues frame (ERF) for MPH curves and by means of this concep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,586 Views
16 Pages

17 May 2023

In this article, we examine the relationship between Darboux frames along parameter curves and the Darboux frame of the base curve of the ruled surface. We derive the equations of the quaternionic shape operators, which can rotate tangent vectors aro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,301 Views
26 Pages

Rotational Stiffness and Carrying Capacity of Timber Frame Corners with Dowel Type Connections

  • Marek Johanides,
  • David Mikolasek,
  • Antonin Lokaj,
  • Petr Mynarcik,
  • Zuzana Marcalikova and
  • Oldrich Sucharda

3 December 2021

With the development of wooden structures and buildings, there is a need to research physical and numerical tests of wood-based structures. The presented research is focused on construction and computational approaches for new types of joints to use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,868 Views
33 Pages

Frame Transformation Relations and Symmetry Analysis of Fluxional Symmetric Rotor Dimers

  • Horace T. Crogman,
  • Bumgyunmiga Choi,
  • Harrison B. Chen and
  • William G. Harter

5 February 2013

The theory of Frame transformation relations between the states of Born Oppenheimer and the weak coupling approximations is developed for polyatomic molecules. The symmetry relations are a generalization of the frame transformation relations derived...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,457 Views
15 Pages

We investigated within the Darmois–Israel thin-shell formalism the match of neutral and asymptotically flat, slowly rotating spacetimes (up to second order in the rotation parameter) when their boundaries are dynamic. It has several important a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,898 Views
21 Pages

29 July 2021

The current work aims to investigate how to utilize rough set theory for generating a set of rules to investigate the combined effects of heat and mass transfer on entropy generation due to MHD nanofluid flow over a vertical rotating frame. The mathe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,150 Views
15 Pages

Novel Rotated Virtual Synchronous Generator Control for Power-Sharing in Microgrids with Complex Line Impedance

  • Daniel D. Campo-Ossa,
  • Enrique A. Sanabria-Torres,
  • Jesus D. Vasquez-Plaza,
  • Omar F. Rodriguez-Martinez,
  • Oscar D. Garzon-Rivera and
  • Fabio Andrade

Virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control is based on the fact that the line impedance in a microgrid is highly inductive. This assumption was made due to the emulation of the stator winding of an electrical machine. This concept can affect the con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,085 Views
12 Pages

Multilevel Editing of B-Spline Curves with Robust Orientation of Details

  • Hae-Do Hwang,
  • Dong-Geun Park and
  • Seung-Hyun Yoon

8 November 2016

We facilitate the editing of hierarchical B-spline curves at multiple resolutions by expressing a displacement function at each level in rotation minimizing frames (RMFs) on the curve at the next lower level. When the curve is edited at a particular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,118 Views
14 Pages

Dynamics of Rotating Micropolar Fluid over a Stretch Surface: The Case of Linear and Quadratic Convection Significance in Thermal Management

  • Bagh Ali,
  • N. Ameer Ahammad,
  • Aziz Ullah Awan,
  • Kamel Guedri,
  • ElSayed M. Tag-ElDin and
  • Sonia Majeed

7 September 2022

This article analyzes the significance of linear and quadratic convection on the dynamics of micropolar fluid due to a stretching surface in the presence of magnetic force and a rotational frame. Modern technological implementations have attracted re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,505 Views
17 Pages

UV3D: Underwater Video Stream 3D Reconstruction Based on Efficient Global SFM

  • Yanli Chen,
  • Qiushi Li,
  • Shenghua Gong,
  • Jun Liu and
  • Wenxue Guan

10 June 2022

With the increasing demand for underwater resource exploration, three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction technology is important for searching for lost underwater civilizations, underwater shipwrecks, or seabed structures. However, faced with the limita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,507 Views
16 Pages

R-YOLO: A YOLO-Based Method for Arbitrary-Oriented Target Detection in High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images

  • Yongjie Hou,
  • Gang Shi,
  • Yingxiang Zhao,
  • Fan Wang,
  • Xian Jiang,
  • Rujun Zhuang,
  • Yunfei Mei and
  • Xinjiang Ma

30 July 2022

In view of the existence of remote sensing images with large variations in spatial resolution, small and dense objects, and the inability to determine the direction of motion, all these components make object detection from remote sensing images very...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,364 Views
18 Pages

Behaviour of Steel Tubular Knee Joint in Aluminium Frames with Tension-Tie Element

  • Davor Skejić,
  • Ivan Čudina,
  • Ivica Garašić and
  • Federico M. Mazzolani

23 December 2020

Aluminium portal frames with a tension tie element are a commonly used type of aluminium structure. Due to the significant reduction in aluminium’s mechanical properties caused by welding, typical beam to column joints of such frames are formed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Citations
12,423 Views
20 Pages

SRSDD-v1.0: A High-Resolution SAR Rotation Ship Detection Dataset

  • Songlin Lei,
  • Dongdong Lu,
  • Xiaolan Qiu and
  • Chibiao Ding

15 December 2021

Deep learning has been widely used in the field of SAR ship detection. However, current SAR ship detection still faces many challenges, such as complex scenes, multiple scales, and small targets. In order to promote the solution to the above problems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,611 Views
22 Pages

Self-Alignment MEMS IMU Method Based on the Rotation Modulation Technique on a Swing Base

  • Haifeng Xing,
  • Zhiyong Chen,
  • Haotian Yang,
  • Chengbin Wang,
  • Zhihui Lin and
  • Meifeng Guo

12 April 2018

The micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) inertial measurement unit (IMU) has been widely used in the field of inertial navigation due to its small size, low cost, and light weight, but aligning MEMS IMUs remains a challenge for researchers. MEMS IM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,607 Views
14 Pages

31 January 2025

This paper proposes a current harmonic suppression strategy that combines harmonic synchronous rotating frame (HSRF) current feedback control and back-electromotive force harmonic (BEMFH) feedforward compensation to suppress the fifth and seventh cur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
111 Views
30 Pages

17 March 2026

Beam-to-column connections govern both seismic performance and post-earthquake repairability of steel moment-resisting frames. Yet direct, apples-to-apples comparisons among welded, bolted, and repair-oriented replaceable-fuse moment connections are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,169 Views
14 Pages

18 April 2023

Active and passive vibration control systems are of paramount importance in many engineering applications. If an external load excites a structure’s resonance and the damping is too low, detrimental events, such as crack initiation, growth and,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,921 Views
27 Pages

Seismic Performance of Steel Buildings with Eccentrically Braced Frame Systems with Different Configurations

  • Juan Acosta,
  • Edén Bojórquez,
  • Juan Bojórquez,
  • Alfredo Reyes-Salazar,
  • Jorge Ruiz-García,
  • Sonia E. Ruiz and
  • Ivano Iovinella

2 January 2024

Although eccentrically braced frames (EBFs) can be used with different configurations according to architectural requirements, it has not yet been indicated which configuration has a better seismic performance; therefore, this paper presents an analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
5,268 Views
21 Pages

5 May 2020

This article is concerned with the nanofluid flow in a rotating frame under the simultaneous effects of thermal slip and convective boundary conditions. Arrhenius activation energy is another important aspect of the present study. Flow phenomena sole...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,594 Views
19 Pages

26 May 2022

When the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is running, there are abundant harmonics in the stator current. In order to achieve the suppression of current harmonics, the current harmonic extraction method and current harmonic control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,615 Views
11 Pages

A Simple and Valid Method to Calculate Wheelchair Frame Rotation Using One Wheel-Mounted IMU

  • Marc Klimstra,
  • Melissa Lacroix,
  • Matt Jensen,
  • Joel Greenshields,
  • Daniel Geneau,
  • Patrick Cormier,
  • Ryan Brodie,
  • Drew Commandeur and
  • Ming-Chang Tsai

25 August 2023

Wheelchair sports have been using Inertial Measurement Units (IMU) to measure mobility metrics during training, testing and competition. Presently, the most suitable solution to calculate wheelchair speed and frame rotation is the 3IMU method as ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,631 Views
9 Pages

24 November 2022

We analyse the motions of a axisymmetric drop expanding between two rotating discs. We restrict to the case of a highly viscous fluid and a rapid rate of rotation. Therefore, we make modelling assumptions following from both a low Reynolds number and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,927 Views
16 Pages

27 September 2019

Since 1991, from the beginning of the carbon nanotube era, this has been a focus point for investigation due to its synthetic and simple nature. Unique properties like good stiffness, high surface area, and resilience of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
574 Views
19 Pages

A Heuristic Exploration of Zonal Flow-like Structures in the Presence of Toroidal Rotation in a Non-Inertial Frame

  • Xinliang Xu,
  • Yihang Chen,
  • Yulin Zhou,
  • Zhanhui Wang,
  • Xueke Wu,
  • Bo Li,
  • Jiang Sun,
  • Junzhao Zhang and
  • Da Li

22 July 2025

The mechanisms by which rotation influences zonal flows (ZFs) in plasma are incompletely understood, presenting a significant challenge in the study of plasma dynamics. This research addresses this gap by investigating the role of non-inertial effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,184 Views
16 Pages

Nonlinear Analysis of Rotational Springs to Model Semi-Rigid Frames

  • César Antonio Rodríguez González,
  • Julio José Caparrós-Mancera,
  • José Antonio Hernández-Torres and
  • Ángel Mariano Rodríguez-Pérez

9 July 2022

This paper explains the mathematical foundations of a method for modelling semi-rigid unions. The unions are modelled using rotational rather than linear springs. A nonlinear second-order analysis is required, which includes both the effects of the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,807 Views
19 Pages

17 December 2023

This study begins with the construction of type-Π Smarandache ruled surfaces, whose base curves are Smarandache curves derived by rotation-minimizing Darboux frame vectors of the curve in E3. The direction vectors of these surfaces are unit vector...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,985 Views
13 Pages

Spatially Resolved Experimental Modal Analysis on High-Speed Composite Rotors Using a Non-Contact, Non-Rotating Sensor

  • Julian Lich,
  • Tino Wollmann,
  • Angelos Filippatos,
  • Maik Gude,
  • Juergen Czarske and
  • Robert Kuschmierz

9 July 2021

Due to their lightweight properties, fiber-reinforced composites are well suited for large and fast rotating structures, such as fan blades in turbomachines. To investigate rotor safety and performance, in situ measurements of the structural dynamic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,024 Views
20 Pages

This paper deals with the design, simulation, and implementation of shunt hybrid compensator to maintain the power quality in three-phase distribution networks feeding different types balanced and unbalanced nonlinear loads. The configuration of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
815 Views
26 Pages

Seismic Performance and Moment–Rotation Relationship Modeling of Novel Prefabricated Frame Joints

  • Jiaqi Liu,
  • Dafu Cao,
  • Kun Wang,
  • Wenhai Wang,
  • Hua Ye,
  • Houcun Zou and
  • Changhong Jiang

16 July 2025

This study investigates two novel prefabricated frame joints: prestressed steel sleeve-connected prefabricated reinforced concrete joints (PSFRC) and non-prestressed steel sleeve-connected prefabricated reinforced concrete joints (SSFRC). A total of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
2,990 Views
14 Pages

The Dynamics of Water-Based Nanofluid Subject to the Nanoparticle’s Radius with a Significant Magnetic Field: The Case of Rotating Micropolar Fluid

  • Bagh Ali,
  • N. Ameer Ahammad,
  • Aziz Ullah Awan,
  • Abayomi S. Oke,
  • ElSayed M. Tag-ElDin,
  • Farooq Ahmed Shah and
  • Sonia Majeed

23 August 2022

This article investigates the significance of varying radius of copper nanoparticles for non-Newtonian nanofluid flow due to an extending sheet in the presence of a magnetic field and porous medium. The modern technological applications of non-Newton...

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