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1,742 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,687 Views
17 Pages

Particle Size and Potential Toxic Element Speciation in Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSWI) Bottom Ash

  • Luciana Mantovani,
  • Mario Tribaudino,
  • Chiara De Matteis and
  • Valerio Funari

10 February 2021

The speciation of potentially toxic elements (PTE) in bottom ashes from municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) and their relationship with grain size is investigated. The proposed enrichment of several potential toxic elements in lower sized grain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,038 Views
18 Pages

9 September 2022

This study examined the pollution status of potential toxic elements (PTEs) in cultivated soils throughout the Poyang Lake region, Jiangxi Province, China. A total of 251 topsoil samples were collected from the 0–20 cm depth to determine the concentr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,738 Views
14 Pages

Producing Superphosphate with Sewage Sludge Ash: Assessment of Phosphorus Availability and Potential Toxic Element Contamination

  • Yawen You,
  • Jakob Klein,
  • Tobias Edward Hartmann,
  • Peteh Mehdi Nkebiwe,
  • Huaiyu Yang,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Xinping Chen and
  • Torsten Müller

29 July 2021

Recovering and recycling phosphorus (P) from sewage sludge ash (SSA) for the purpose of P fertilizer production contributes to reducing the input of mined phosphate-minerals and closing of the P cycle. However, direct use of SSA as fertilizer is ofte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,109 Views
22 Pages

29 August 2023

This study focused on assessing the extent of pollution in both flowing and non-flowing surface water within the Matjhabeng mining area of South Africa, with particular emphasis on the substantial impact of gold mine tailings. A comprehensive analysi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,695 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of Essential, Toxic and Potentially Toxic Elements in Leafy Vegetables Grown in the Canary Islands

  • Verónica Martín-León,
  • Carmen Rubio,
  • Ángel Rodríguez-Hernández,
  • Manuel Zumbado,
  • Andrea Acosta-Dacal,
  • Luis Alberto Henríquez-Hernández,
  • Luis D. Boada,
  • María del Mar Travieso-Aja and
  • Octavio P. Luzardo

7 May 2023

Forty-seven elements in leafy green vegetables were studied to estimate the daily intakes from this food category in different scenarios (average and high consumers) and age groups of the Canary Islands population. The contribution of the consumption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,061 Views
10 Pages

Essential Mineral Elements and Potentially Toxic Elements in Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato Cultivated in Northern Ethiopia

  • Gloria Peace Lamaro,
  • Yemane Tsehaye,
  • Atkilt Girma,
  • Andrea Vannini,
  • Riccardo Fedeli and
  • Stefano Loppi

7 February 2023

This study investigated the influence of the agro-climatic environment of Northern Ethiopia on the content of essential mineral elements of selected orange-fleshed sweetpotato genotypes, the potential contribution of each genotype’s essential m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,492 Views
19 Pages

In this study, the concentrations of potentially toxic elements in 283 topsoil samples were determined. Håkanson toxicity response coefficient modified matter element extension model was introduced to evaluate the soil elements contamination, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,674 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2020

Aiming at the pollution and ecological hazards of the lake sediments of Bosten Lake, once China’s largest inland lake, the spatial distribution and influencing factors of the potentially-toxic elements in its surface sediments were studied with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,837 Views
15 Pages

28 February 2025

This study characterizes single-use paper cups with respect to potentially toxic elements, radiological impact, and the potential of economic metals recovery from incineration residue. Thirty-six elements were identified in the analysis of paper cups...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,505 Views
22 Pages

Phytoremediation of Potentially Toxic Elements: Role, Status and Concerns

  • Zishan Ahmad Wani,
  • Zeeshan Ahmad,
  • Mohd Asgher,
  • Jahangeer A. Bhat,
  • Manju Sharma,
  • Ashish Kumar,
  • Virbala Sharma,
  • Amit Kumar,
  • Shreekar Pant and
  • Naser A. Anjum
  • + 1 author

17 January 2023

Environmental contamination with a myriad of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) is triggered by various natural and anthropogenic activities. However, the industrial revolution has increased the intensity of these hazardous elements and their concentr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,701 Views
19 Pages

Reutilisation of Water Contaminated by Mining Waste for the Encapsulation of Potentially Toxic Elements

  • Jorge Suárez-Macías,
  • Juan María Terrones-Saeta,
  • Antonio Bernardo-Sánchez,
  • Almudena Ortiz-Marqués,
  • Ana Maria Castañón and
  • Francisco Antonio Corpas-Iglesias

29 January 2022

Mining activities are essential for a population’s development; however, they also produce negative effects such as the production of waste, an impact on flora and water pollution. On the other hand, construction is one of the sectors which is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,771 Views
23 Pages

Bisphenols, Toxic Elements, and Potentially Toxic Elements in Ready-to-Eat Fish and Meat Foods and Their Associated Risks for Human Health

  • Federica Litrenta,
  • Vincenzo Nava,
  • Angela Giorgia Potortì,
  • Vincenzo Lo Turco,
  • Benedetta Sgrò and
  • Giuseppa Di Bella

25 May 2025

In this study, simultaneous exposure to bisphenols and toxic and potentially toxic elements from the consumption of ready-to-eat foods was assessed. In total, 120 different ready-to-eat foods purchased in different Sicilian supermarkets and online sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,524 Views
20 Pages

Essential and Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) Content in European Tea (Camellia sinensis) Leaves: Risk Assessment for Consumers

  • Federico Girolametti,
  • Anna Annibaldi,
  • Silvia Illuminati,
  • Elisabetta Damiani,
  • Patricia Carloni and
  • Cristina Truzzi

28 April 2023

Tea (Camellia sinensis) is the second most consumed beverage worldwide, playing a key role in the human diet. Tea is considered a healthy drink, as its consumption has been linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular disease-related events and death, st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,783 Views
12 Pages

Simultaneous ecological and health risk assessments of potentially toxic elements in soils and sediments can provide substantial information on their environmental influence at the river-basin scale. Herein, soil and sediment samples were collected f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,135 Views
18 Pages

Sequential Extraction and Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in River Sediments

  • Dithobolong L. Matabane,
  • Taddese W. Godeto,
  • Richard M. Mampa and
  • Abayneh A. Ambushe

12 August 2021

In this study, the sequential extraction method was applied to extract selected potentially toxic elements (PTEs) (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn) in river sediments collected from the Blood River situated in Seshego area, Limpopo Province, South Afri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,481 Views
17 Pages

Source Apportionment and Analysis of Potentially Toxic Element Sources in Agricultural Soils Based on the Positive Matrix Factorization and Geo-Detector Models

  • Xu Liu,
  • Zhongfang Yang,
  • Bo Li,
  • Zhiliang Wu,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Tao Yu,
  • Cheng Li,
  • Zexin He,
  • Minghui Xie and
  • Huading Shi
  • + 1 author

13 January 2025

The potentially toxic element pollution of agricultural soils has become a significant environmental threat to food safety and human health. Accurately identifying sources of potentially toxic element pollution is key to developing effective pollutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,416 Views
14 Pages

Assessing the Potential of Urban Trees to Accumulate Potentially Toxic Elements: A Network Approach

  • Marija Matić,
  • Dragana Pavlović,
  • Veljko Perović,
  • Dragan Čakmak,
  • Olga Kostić,
  • Miroslava Mitrović and
  • Pavle Pavlović

24 October 2023

In urbanized areas, mitigating the negative effects of pollutants from various anthropogenic sources is one of the most important issues in planning urban functioning and development. In this sense, urban vegetation plays one of the most important ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,013 Views
19 Pages

19 February 2024

Analyzing the cause is crucial for recognizing the risks associated with potentially harmful substances found in soil, such as toxic elements. These substances can have adverse effects on both the ecological environment and human health, as they can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,527 Views
27 Pages

Remediation of Potential Toxic Elements from Wastes and Soils: Analysis and Energy Prospects

  • Alberto González-Martínez,
  • Miguel de Simón-Martín,
  • Roberto López,
  • Raquel Táboas-Fernández and
  • Antonio Bernardo-Sánchez

15 June 2019

The aim of this study is to evaluate the application of the main hazardous waste management techniques in mining operations and in dumping sites being conscious of the inter-linkages and inter-compartment of the contaminated soils and sediments. For...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,093 Views
17 Pages

10 January 2026

Aquaculture faces environmental challenges from sediment contamination by potentially toxic elements. This study investigated how aquaculture patterns and seasons jointly affect the distribution and ecological risks of these potentially toxic element...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,928 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Soil Inoculation with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 on the Phytoaccumulation of Germanium, Rare Earth Elements, and Potentially Toxic Elements

  • Precious Uchenna Okoroafor,
  • Lotte Mann,
  • Kerian Amin Ngu,
  • Nazia Zaffar,
  • Nthati Lillian Monei,
  • Christin Boldt,
  • Thomas Reitz,
  • Hermann Heilmeier and
  • Oliver Wiche

27 January 2022

Bioaugmentation promises benefits for agricultural production as well as for remediation and phytomining approaches. Thus, this study investigated the effect of soil inoculation with the commercially available product RhizoVital®42, which contain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,902 Views
11 Pages

Multivariate Statistical Analyses and Potentially Toxic Elements Pollution Assessment of Pyroclastic Products from Mt. Etna, Sicily, Southern Italy

  • Francesco Caridi,
  • Giuseppe Paladini,
  • Antonio Francesco Mottese,
  • Maurizio Messina,
  • Valentina Venuti and
  • Domenico Majolino

1 October 2022

Potentially toxic elements contamination represents a universal problem of major concern, due to several adverse health effects on human beings when permissible concentration levels are overcome. In this sense, the assessment of potentially risky ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,737 Views
13 Pages

Leaching of Potentially Toxic Elements from Paper and Plastic Cups in Hot Water and Their Health Risk Assessment

  • Mahmoud Mohery,
  • Kholoud Ahmed Hamam,
  • Sheldon Landsberger,
  • Israa J. Hakeem and
  • Mohamed Soliman

26 July 2025

This study aims to investigate the release of potentially toxic elements from disposable paper and plastic cups when exposed to hot water, simulating the scenario of their use in hot beverage consumption, and to assess the associated health risks. By...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,717 Views
20 Pages

5 January 2024

The natural radioactivity of 238U, 232Th and 40K was measured in water and sediment samples collected from Sidi Salem dam (Tunisia) and Aïn Dalia dam (Algeria) in the Tuniso-Algerian transboundary basin. The samples were measured using a TERRA d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,715 Views
17 Pages

This study focused on the Chao River and Baimaguan River located upstream of the Miyun Reservoir in Miyun District (Beijing, China). Soil and sediment samples were collected from the river and drainage basin. Total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and six...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,451 Views
9 Pages

11 February 2022

Potentially toxic elements are chemical pollutants which are dangerous to human health, especially for babies and children. Because their presence has been detected in baby food and baby drinking water, exposure to these elements is mainly due to ing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,212 Views
13 Pages

Occurrence of Potentially Toxic Elements in Bottled Drinking Water—Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Risks Assessment in Adults via Ingestion

  • Elena L. Ungureanu,
  • Alexandru D. Soare,
  • Andreea L. Mocanu,
  • Sorin C. Iorga,
  • Gabriel Mustatea and
  • Mona Elena Popa

12 May 2022

The presence of potentially toxic elements in drinking water can be dangerous for human health because of their bioaccumulation and toxicity, which is a huge concern for many researchers. In the case of bottled water, the exposure to toxic elements i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,599 Views
29 Pages

4 March 2022

In recent years, studies of heavy metal air pollution have increasingly gone beyond determining total concentrations of individual toxic metals. Chemical fractionation of potentially toxic elements in airborne particles is becoming an important part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,757 Views
16 Pages

Geochemical Fractionation and Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in Sediments from Kupa River, Croatia

  • Sanja Sakan,
  • Stanislav Frančišković-Bilinski,
  • Dragana Đorđević,
  • Aleksandar Popović,
  • Sandra Škrivanj and
  • Halka Bilinski

16 July 2020

This study investigated the quality of Kupa River sediment using sequential extraction, ecological risk, and contamination indexes (Risk assessment code, Index of geoaccumulation, Enrichment factor, Ecological risk factor, Ecological risk index), det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,488 Views
12 Pages

Assessment of Essential Elements and Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in Organic and Conventional Flaxseeds: Implications for Dietary Exposure and Food Safety

  • Rodrigo de Lima Brum,
  • Katarzyna Siedzik,
  • Samuel Alejandro-Vega,
  • Soraya Paz-Montelongo,
  • Ángel J. Gutiérrez-Fernández,
  • Dailos González-Weller,
  • Arturo Hardisson,
  • Malgorzata Misniakiewicz,
  • Ewa Pyrzyńska and
  • Carmen Rubio
  • + 1 author

21 June 2025

Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) is valued for its fibers and nutrient-rich seeds, which are increasingly consumed for their health benefits. However, flaxseeds can also accumulate potentially toxic elements (PTEs), raising concerns about safety. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,199 Views
36 Pages

Assessment of Atmospheric Deposition of Potentially Toxic Elements in Macedonia Using a Moss Biomonitoring Technique

  • Lambe Barandovski,
  • Trajče Stafilov,
  • Robert Šajn,
  • Katerina Bačeva Andonovska,
  • Marina Frontasyeva and
  • Inga Zinicovscaia

15 January 2024

This study aims to investigate the changes in atmospheric deposition trends in Macedonia, using a moss biomonitoring technique. This technique has been used to assess the content of potentially toxic elements in Macedonia in 2002, 2005, 2010, and 201...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,534 Views
12 Pages

7 May 2020

Uncontrolled management of mine tailings can cause serious environmental problems. Red and black deposits of weathered mine tailings are observed in the upstream of the Nakdong River in Korea, washed away from abandoned mines during floods. Herein, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,191 Views
19 Pages

The Contents of Potentially Toxic Elements and Emission Characteristics of PM2.5 in Soil Fugitive Dust around Six Cities of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in China

  • Jianwu Shi,
  • Xiaochen Pang,
  • Yuzhai Bao,
  • Xinyu Han,
  • Yaoqian Zhong,
  • Jianmin Wang,
  • Pingwei Zhao,
  • Feng Xiang,
  • Shuai Li and
  • Ping Ning

23 April 2022

The contents of potentially toxic elements (V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) and emission characteristics of PM2.5 in soil fugitive dust (SFD) in six Yunnan cities (Baoshan, Kunming, Wenshan, Honghe, Yuxi, and Zhaotong) were investigated in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,786 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2020

In order to study the spatial distribution and anthropogenic sources of potentially toxic elements in Xiangzhou, soil samples were collected from arable land and were analyzed for five different potentially toxic elements: Cd, Hg, As, Pb, and Cr. Inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,718 Views
14 Pages

In coastal rivers with various human and damming activities (reservoir), the cycle and biogeochemistry of environmental pollutants in river systems has been modified. A total of 42 suspended particulate matter (SPM) samples were obtained in Jiulongji...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,393 Views
22 Pages

25 January 2021

Soil is both an important sink and a source for contaminants in the agricultural ecosystem. To research the sources and ecological risk of potentially toxic elements in Xiangzhou, China, 326 soil samples from arable land were collected and analyzed f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,848 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Natural Sorbents on the Germination and Early Growth of Grasses on Soils Contaminated by Potentially Toxic Elements

  • Ingrid Turisová,
  • Tatiana Kviatková,
  • Katarzyna Możdżeń and
  • Beata Barabasz-Krasny

17 November 2020

The reclamation of abandoned mining heaps rich in potentially toxic elements (PTEs) is critical for the environment. We carried out a laboratory experiment studying the effects of the addition of four natural sorbents (biochar, bentonite, chicken man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,643 Views
12 Pages

26 August 2022

The profiling and quantification of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in honey from Poland was the main aim of this work. Due to the differences in botanical and geographical origin, 33 honey samples from various parts of Poland have been tested and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,759 Views
16 Pages

Potentially Toxic Elements in Pharmaceutical Industrial Effluents: A Review on Risk Assessment, Treatment, and Management for Human Health

  • Hussein K. Okoro,
  • Muyiwa M. Orosun,
  • Faith A. Oriade,
  • Tawakalit M. Momoh-Salami,
  • Clement O. Ogunkunle,
  • Adewale G. Adeniyi,
  • Caliphs Zvinowanda and
  • Jane C. Ngila

21 April 2023

Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) are metallic chemicals with densities that are higher than that of water. Water pollution by PTEs due to the discharge of untreated pharmaceutical industrial effluents is a risk to human health and ecological integri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,314 Views
16 Pages

31 March 2025

The increase in the concentration of potentially toxic elements in farmland soil attracts more and more attention. To identify the sources of potentially toxic elements in agricultural soils, 148 soil samples in Yingtan were selected as a case study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,132 Views
21 Pages

Research on Risk Assessment and Contamination Monitoring of Potential Toxic Elements in Mining Soils

  • Jie Yang,
  • Yunlong Wang,
  • Rui Zuo,
  • Kunfeng Zhang,
  • Chunxing Li,
  • Quanwei Song and
  • Xianyuan Du

Potentially toxic element (PTE) contamination in soils has serious impacts on ecosystems. However, there is no consensus in the field of assessment and monitoring of contaminated sites in China. In this paper, a risk assessment and pollution monitori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,947 Views
19 Pages

The extensive pattern of economic growth has an inestimable negative impact on the ecological environment, which causes the soil pollution problem to become increasingly prominent. In order to improve the effectiveness and rationality of prevention a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,173 Views
13 Pages

Removal Mechanisms of Slag against Potentially Toxic Elements in Soil and Plants for Sustainable Agriculture Development: A Critical Review

  • Sajid Mehmood,
  • Xiukang Wang,
  • Waqas Ahmed,
  • Muhammad Imtiaz,
  • Allah Ditta,
  • Muhammad Rizwan,
  • Sana Irshad,
  • Saqib Bashir,
  • Qudsia Saeed and
  • Weidong Li
  • + 1 author

Potentially toxic element (PTE) pollution is a major abiotic stress, which reduces plant growth and affects food quality by entering the food chain, and ultimately poses hazards to human health. Currently, the use of slag in PTE-contaminated soils ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
944 Views
15 Pages

Distribution, Sources, and Ecological Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in Surface Sediments of Dongzhai Harbor, Hainan Island, China

  • Gucheng Zhang,
  • Jianxiu Fan,
  • Jinli Wang,
  • Guicheng Xue,
  • Bo Ma,
  • Ming Ruan,
  • Jinbo Zhou and
  • Wenli Ling

27 March 2025

The mangrove wetland ecosystem functions as a natural purifier and a significant repository for pollutants, effectively facilitating the transfer and transformation of contaminants into sediments. This study focuses on the Dongzhai Harbor wetland on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,855 Views
13 Pages

Human-Induced Enrichment of Potentially Toxic Elements in a Sediment Core of Lake Balkhash, the Largest Lake in Central Asia

  • Kun Huang,
  • Long Ma,
  • Jilili Abuduwaili,
  • Wen Liu,
  • Gulnura Issanova,
  • Galymzhan Saparov and
  • Lin Lin

9 June 2020

Over the past century, the impacts of human activities on the natural environment have continued to increase. Historic evolution of the environment under anthropogenic influences is an important reference for sustainable social development. Based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,366 Views
24 Pages

Using Fractionation Profile of Potentially Toxic Elements in Soils to Investigate Their Accumulation in Tilia sp. Leaves in Urban Areas with Different Pollution Levels

  • Miroslava Mitrović,
  • Tijana Blanusa,
  • Marija Pavlović,
  • Dragana Pavlović,
  • Olga Kostić,
  • Veljko Perović,
  • Snežana Jarić and
  • Pavle Pavlović

31 August 2021

Optimal uptake of micronutrients (B, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) and managing the potentially toxic elements (PTEs) (Co, Cr, Ni, Pb, and Sr) in the ranges not detrimental to plant function may be linked to improving plants’ healthy growth and the ability to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,023 Views
12 Pages

19 November 2022

Thirty-four surface soil samples were collected from the palm farms of the Al-Ammariah area, northwest Riyadh, Saudi Arabia to assess the contamination and environmental risk of potentially toxic elements (PTEs). Aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), cadmium...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,217 Views
13 Pages

18 December 2024

Rainwater is a source of freshwater that affects the aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, and consequently human health. Since potential toxic elements (PTEs) have been found in rainwater in Southern Europe, its quality should be evaluated. This revie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,002 Views
17 Pages

Accumulation Pattern and Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in Permafrost-Affected Agricultural Soils in Northeast China

  • Junbo Yu,
  • Chuanfang Zhou,
  • Ke Yang,
  • Qifa Sun,
  • Qipeng Zhang,
  • Zhiwei Yang and
  • Yangyang Chen

21 July 2023

The accumulation of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in agricultural soils is of particular concern in China, while its status, ecological risks, and human health hazards have been little studied in the permafrost areas of Northeast China. In this s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
9,382 Views
35 Pages

4 August 2021

Soil contamination with potentially toxic elements (PTEs) is considered one of the most severe environmental threats, while among remediation strategies, research on the application of soil amendments has received important consideration. This review...

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