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43 Results Found

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,185 Views
88 Pages

(1) Background: Mental health disparities persist across culturally diverse populations despite robust cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) efficacy evidence. Cultural neuroscience suggests that neurobiological processes underlying therapeutic me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
717 Views
26 Pages

An Ergonomic Approach to Medical Safety Training Using Augmented Reality Glasses: System Design, Cognitive–Neuroscientific Theoretical Framework, and Preliminary Outcomes

  • Kohei Tanaka,
  • Kurumi Asaumi,
  • Ryosuke Kasai,
  • Hirotaka Sato and ,
  • Ryosuke Uchibayashi and
  • Motoki Shigenaga
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Healthcare professionals must acquire and maintain both declarative knowledge and fine psychomotor skills across a wide range of clinical procedures. Human working memory is physiologically limited, and the high cognitive demands of clinical environm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,219 Views
15 Pages

Naturalising Mathematics? A Wittgensteinian Perspective

  • Jan Stam,
  • Martin Stokhof and
  • Michiel Van Lambalgen

There is a noticeable gap between results of cognitive neuroscientific research into basic mathematical abilities and philosophical and empirical investigations of mathematics as a distinct intellectual activity. The paper explores the relevance of a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
209 Citations
197,071 Views
46 Pages

Neuroscience of Internet Pornography Addiction: A Review and Update

  • Todd Love,
  • Christian Laier,
  • Matthias Brand,
  • Linda Hatch and
  • Raju Hajela

18 September 2015

Many recognize that several behaviors potentially affecting the reward circuitry in human brains lead to a loss of control and other symptoms of addiction in at least some individuals. Regarding Internet addiction, neuroscientific research supports t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Addictive Behaviors: Assessment and Treatment)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,466 Views
24 Pages

22 July 2025

Vocabulary acquisition is a fundamental challenge in second language (L2) learning. Recent research highlights the benefits of using gestures to enhance vocabulary retention. This comprehensive review explores the theoretical, empirical, and neurosci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neurocognitive Foundations of Embodied Learning)
  • Review
  • Open Access
708 Views
21 Pages

Recent developments in cognitive neuroscience, neuroimaging, and embodied cognition have stimulated growing interest in neuroscience-informed architecture. However, despite the rapid expansion of the field, neuroarchitectural scholarship remains conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,120 Views
24 Pages

SS-RIME: A Scale-Stabilized Approach to EEG Cognitive Workload Classification

  • Kais Khaldi,
  • Afrah Alanazi,
  • Inam Alanazi,
  • Sahar Almenwer and
  • Anis Mohamed

25 April 2026

Accurate and interpretable assessment of cognitive workload from EEG remains a central challenge in neuroergonomics and real-time human–machine interaction. To address the limitations of existing Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Complete...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
180 Citations
72,781 Views
49 Pages

21 March 2021

Humans respond cognitively and emotionally to the built environment. The modern possibility of recording the neural activity of subjects during exposure to environmental situations, using neuroscientific techniques and virtual reality, provides a pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Design and Integration of Wearable Sensors for Ergonomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,158 Views
34 Pages

16 December 2022

Prevalent neuroscientific theories are combined with acoustic observations from various studies to create a consistent geometric model for music perception in order to rationalize, explain and predict psycho-acoustic phenomena. The space of all chord...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematics and Computation in Music)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
12,564 Views
21 Pages

17 December 2019

Consciousness is a central issue in neuroscience, however, we still lack a formal framework that can address the nature of the relationship between consciousness and its physical substrates. In this review, we provide a novel mathematical framework o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Information Theory)
  • Opinion
  • Open Access
39 Citations
31,341 Views
8 Pages

This brief paper summarizes a mixed method review of over 500 neuroscientific reports investigating the proposition that general intelligence (g or IQ) and multiple intelligences (MI) can be integrated based on common and unique neural systems. Extra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligence in Education)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,554 Views
24 Pages

The Changing Concept in the History of Schizophrenia

  • Eugenio Cavalli,
  • Giuseppe Rosario Pietro Nicoletti and
  • Ferdinando Nicoletti

Background/Objectives: Schizophrenia is one of the most extensively studied yet conceptually unstable disorders in the history of medicine and brain sciences. Since its formalization at the turn of the twentieth century, the disorder has been repeate...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
516 Views
24 Pages

19 May 2026

Designing informative descriptors for time-varying complex networks is important for characterizing structural reconfiguration in evolving graph data. This paper introduces a thermodynamics-inspired framework for dynamic graph analysis, centered on S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Biomedical Applications: Entropy and Information-Theoretic Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Citations
43,444 Views
28 Pages

Causal Discovery with Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Meike Nauta,
  • Doina Bucur and
  • Christin Seifert

Having insight into the causal associations in a complex system facilitates decision making, e.g., for medical treatments, urban infrastructure improvements or financial investments. The amount of observational data grows, which enables the discovery...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,179 Views
19 Pages

12 November 2023

Research has shown the effectiveness of motor imagery in patient motor rehabilitation. Transcranial electrical stimulation has also demonstrated to improve patient motor and non-motor performance. However, mixed findings from motor imagery studies th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Brain-Computer Interfaces and Their Applications in Rehabilitation, Robotics, and Control of Human Brain States)
  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
879 Views
18 Pages

Toward a Neurobiological Model of Gestalt Confluence: Thalamocortical Integration as a Hypothetical Framework for Contact Interruption

  • Enrica Tortora,
  • Valeria Cioffi,
  • Chiara Scognamiglio,
  • Lucia Luciana Mosca and ,
  • Enrico Moretto,
  • Roberta Stanzione,
  • Francesco Marino,
  • Giovanni Salonia,
  • Claudia Montanari and
  • Raffaele Sperandeo
  • + 14 authors+ 9 authors

Background/Objectives: The integration of psychotherapeutic theory with contemporary neuroscience represents one of the most productive frontiers of clinical research. The fundamental theoretical constructs of Gestalt therapy have been developed with...

(This article belongs to the Section Neuropsychology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
168 Citations
27,624 Views
26 Pages

The Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Sensory Factors in Sweetness Perception of Food and Beverages: A Review

  • Qian Janice Wang,
  • Line Ahm Mielby,
  • Jonas Yde Junge,
  • Anne Sjoerup Bertelsen and ,
  • Ulla Kidmose,
  • Charles Spence and
  • Derek Victor Byrne
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 June 2019

When it comes to eating and drinking, multiple factors from diverse sensory modalities have been shown to influence multisensory flavour perception and liking. These factors have heretofore been strictly divided into either those that are intrinsic t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Consumer Preference and Acceptance of Food Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,880 Views
18 Pages

20 September 2024

In this paper, I explore the problem of human freedom and responsibility in light of current neuroscientific research, particularly focusing on Libet-style experiments. Beginning with a review of significant experiments on the nature of human will, s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Classical Theism, Evil and Its Varieties: Abrahamic Science-Engaged Theology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
679 Views
32 Pages

3 July 2026

Neuromarketing has emerged as a prominent methodological approach for investigating the implicit cognitive and affective processes underlying consumer decision making. By employing neuroscientific and psychophysiological techniques, it enables resear...

(This article belongs to the Topic Neuromarketing and Sensory Experience in the Age of Emerging Technologies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
132 Views

Freud defined the drive as “a concept on the frontier between the mental and the somatic”. Today this view that was based on clinical observations interpreted within the psychoanalytical framework, can be revisited in light of the current neuroscient...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,456 Views
22 Pages

Beyond Cognitive Load Theory: Why Learning Needs More than Memory Management

  • Andrew Sortwell,
  • Evgenia Gkintoni,
  • Jesús Díaz-García,
  • Peter Ellerton and ,
  • Ricardo Ferraz and
  • Gregory Hine
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 January 2026

Background: The role of cognitive load theory (CLT) in understanding effective pedagogy has received increased attention in the fields of education and psychology in recent years. A considerable amount of literature has been published on the CLT cons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neuroeducation: Bridging Cognitive Science and Classroom Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Dialogue entre expérience vécue et saillance aberrante dans la psychose

  • Mizué Bachelard,
  • Benedetta Silva,
  • Carla G. Gonzalez De Ara,
  • Vincent Bonnarel and
  • Charles Bonsack

Introduction: People affected by psychosis experience intense disturbances in their experience, which alter their daily functioning. These disturbances refer to manifestations that are recognised as abnormal and that concern the domain of a feeling t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,235 Views
20 Pages

21 June 2024

Psychological and neuroscientific research reveals that individuals perceive the external world through two distinct systems: the conscious rational system and the unconscious experiential system. This paper examines the formation of customer experie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation and Sustainable Development in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,433 Views
17 Pages

The massive amount of available neurodata suggests the existence of a mathematical backbone underlying neuronal oscillatory activities. For example, geometric constraints are powerful enough to define cellular distribution and drive the embryonal dev...

(This article belongs to the Section Neurobiology and Clinical Neuroscience)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10,697 Views
35 Pages

Serotonergic psychedelics, particularly psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), and dimethyltryptamine (DMT), are increasingly recognised as powerful tools to advance the understanding of consciousness and its relation to brain activity. Psyche...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,227 Views
18 Pages

Indigenous Epistemological Frameworks and Evidence-Informed Approaches to Consciousness and Body Representations in Osteopathic Care: A Call for Academic Engagement

  • Rafael Zegarra-Parodi,
  • Thioro Loum,
  • Giandomenico D’Alessandro,
  • Francesca Baroni and ,
  • René Zweedijk,
  • Stéphan Schillinger,
  • Josie Conte,
  • Lewis Mehl-Madrona and
  • Christian Lunghi
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: Indigenous perspectives, which emphasize non-materialistic dimensions of healing, such as the interconnectedness of the body, mind, and spirit, align with one foundational principle of osteopathic care. Integrating these perspe...

(This article belongs to the Collection Osteopathic and Manual Therapy Healthcare Reconceptualization: Health Needs and New Evidence)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,381 Views
20 Pages

19 January 2026

This paper proposes E-MOTE (Emotion-aware Teacher Education Framework), an ethically grounded conceptual model aimed at enhancing teacher education through the integrated use of the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), Artificial Intelligence (AI), an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,631 Views
26 Pages

Smart Sensing: An Info-Structural Model of Cognition for Non-Interacting Agents

  • Gerardo Iovane,
  • Iana Fominska,
  • Riccardo Emanuele Landi and
  • Francesco Terrone

15 October 2020

This study explores an info-structural model of cognition for non-interacting agents affected by human sensation, perception, emotion, and affection. We do not analyze the neuroscientific or psychological debate concerning the human mind working, but...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,913 Views
32 Pages

This paper combines Christopher Alexander’s pattern language with generative AI into a hybrid design framework. The result is a narrative synthesis that can be useful for informed project design. Advanced large language models (LLMs) enable the...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,085 Views
19 Pages

Sex and Gender Identities Are Emergent Properties of Neural Complexity

  • Simone Di Plinio and
  • Olatz Etxebarria-Perez-De-Nanclares

21 November 2025

We investigate why the remarkable diversity of human identity, including gender fluidity, non-binary roles, and varied sexual orientations, is fundamentally rooted in the evolutionary and neurocognitive complexity of the human brain. Drawing upon int...

(This article belongs to the Section Developmental Psychology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
361 Views
17 Pages

3 August 2026

Gifted Education remains a contested and unevenly integrated domain within Initial Teacher Education (ITE). Its position is further complicated by conceptual instability surrounding identification, classification, and educational equity. Despite subs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Psychological and Educational Knowledge in Supporting Gifted Development)
  • Opinion
  • Open Access
1,710 Views
13 Pages

20 November 2025

Third-wave cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT3) have progressively shifted the focus of psychotherapy from symptom reduction to process-based and transdiagnostic mechanisms of change, emphasizing self-identification as a core dimension. Within this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into the Diagnosis, Management, and Interventions of Mood Disorders)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
854 Views
7 Pages

Image communication represents a fundamental domain of human experience that intersects cognitive neuroscience, educational psychology, and visual communication theory. The increasing digitalization of contemporary society has amplified the importanc...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Learning and Teaching Strategies Mediated by Visual Education: Horizons of Research and Action (ASTERA 2025))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,739 Views
19 Pages

This paper presents a novel model for predicting human movements and introduces a new control method for human–robot interaction based on this model. The developed predictive model of human movement is a holistic model that is based on well-sup...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Sight of Intelligent Algorithm Model and Medical Device in Bioengineering: Updates and Direction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
572 Views
13 Pages

Phantom Quantification of Magnetoencephalography Source Imaging Distortion Caused by Deep Brain Stimulation

  • Saar Kariv,
  • Jeong Woo Choi,
  • Amy L. Proskovec,
  • Mahak Virlley and ,
  • Tyrell Pruitt,
  • Nader Pouratian and
  • Elizabeth M. Davenport
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Objective: Previous studies of deep brain stimulation-related (DBS) artifacts in magnetoencephalography (MEG) have largely focused on the sensor level. In contrast, far less is known about their effects at the source level, where neuroscientific inte...

(This article belongs to the Section Neurotechnology and Neuroimaging)
  • Opinion
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,256 Views
18 Pages

Training the Brain Health Workforce of Tomorrow: The Role of Trainees in Shaping Integrated, Preventive, and Equitable Brain Care

  • Alice Accorroni,
  • Davide Zani,
  • Iliya Petkov Peyneshki,
  • Umberto Nencha and ,
  • Valentina Basile,
  • Lukas Sveikata,
  • Katharina Jury,
  • Martina Göldlin,
  • Annaelle Zietz and
  • Violette Corre
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

The concept of Brain Health is transforming the neuroscientific landscape, promoting an integrative and preventive approach to care under a unifying vision. This position paper, developed by Swiss junior societies in neurology and psychiatry, present...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Brain Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
266 Views
34 Pages

Deep neural decoders have demonstrated strong performance in electroencephalography (EEG)-based motor-imagery (MI) brain–computer interfaces (BCIs), yet their internal representations remain difficult to interpret, limiting neuroscientific insi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clinically Robust and Transparent AI-Assisted Medical Diagnostics: From Learning Dynamics to Real-World Deployment)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,822 Views
11 Pages

6 November 2023

We live in times when neuroscientific methods have become standard methods that many researchers can easily use. While this offers excellent opportunities to understand brain activities linked with aesthetic processing, we face the problem of using s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 2023 Neuroaesthetics Conference: Universality of Aesthetic Experience in Individual Contexts)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,715 Views
29 Pages

9 March 2026

Hypnosis has traditionally been conceptualized as a clinical technique for reducing physiological symptoms (e.g., pain, nausea) and psychological symptoms (e.g., anxiety, intrusive thoughts), yet emerging neuroscientific evidence suggests it operates...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hypnosis and the Brain: Emotion, Control, and Cognition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,335 Views
23 Pages

The Early Emotional Bond: An Evolutionary-Developmental Perspective Integrating Psychoanalysis, Neuroscience, and Cross-Cultural Evidence

  • Maria Cafaro,
  • Laura Ambrosecchia,
  • Valeria Cioffi,
  • Enrica Tortora and ,
  • Raffaele Sperandeo and
  • Daniela Cantone
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: This article is a narrative review that examines the development of attachment from intrauterine life to the first thousand days of a child’s life, integrating psychoanalytic, neuroscientific, genetic, and cross-cultural...

(This article belongs to the Section Developmental Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
711 Views
30 Pages

Empathetic dialogue systems built upon large language models overwhelmingly adopt a monolithic inference paradigm that processes emotion perception, causal reasoning, memory retrieval, and response planning within a single forward pass without archit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Affective Computing in Human–Robot Interaction)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
789 Views
30 Pages

Subjective Values in Decision-Making Under Uncertainty: A Systematic Review

  • Meihui Zheng,
  • Zhenzhong Ma,
  • Yiru Li and
  • Dapeng Liang

26 August 2026

Decision-making under uncertainty, risk, and ambiguity is a central topic in behavioral sciences, yet the cognitive and neural mechanisms through which individuals construct subjective value remain fragmented across disciplines. Neuroeconomics has em...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Judgment and Decision Making Under Uncertainty, Risk and Ambiguity)