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2,909 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
10,509 Views
28 Pages

A Model of the Sustainable Management of the Natural Environment in National Parks—A Case Study of National Parks in Poland

  • Piotr Oleśniewicz,
  • Sławomir Pytel,
  • Julita Markiewicz-Patkowska,
  • Adam R. Szromek and
  • Soňa Jandová

30 March 2020

This paper aimed to present a model of natural environment management in national parks in Poland in the context of increased tourist traffic. The research area comprised Polish national parks as they are characterized by barely altered nature, littl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Business Models in Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,100 Views
19 Pages

21 January 2025

Ecotourism is increasingly recognized as a vital component of sustainable development within national parks, yet its potential within China’s emerging national park system remains underexplored. Focusing on the Shanxi Province section of the Ta...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
13,559 Views
17 Pages

Valuing Our National Parks: An Ecological Economics Perspective

  • Paul C. Sutton,
  • Sophia L. Duncan and
  • Sharolyn J. Anderson

29 March 2019

The annual budget for the United States National Park Service was roughly $3 billion in 2016. This is distributed amongst 405 National Parks, 23 national scenic and historic trails, and 60 wild and scenic rivers. Entrance fees and concessions generat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring the Relationships between Land Use and Ecosystem Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,930 Views
27 Pages

Park–People Relationships: The Socioeconomic Monitoring of National Parks in Bavaria, Germany

  • Hubert Job,
  • Sarah Bittlingmaier,
  • Marius Mayer,
  • Eick von Ruschkowski and
  • Manuel Woltering

11 August 2021

Questions about park–people relationships and the understanding and handling of the conflicts that may result from the creation and management of national parks in the surrounding area are prerequisites for both successful park management and sustain...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Rural Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,196 Views
24 Pages

24 February 2022

A limit on use is often practiced overnight in mountain national parks to reduce users’ environmental impact on campgrounds and cabins or huts, where they spend most of their time. This study aims to propose an appropriate management system to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
15,174 Views
20 Pages

Invasive Plant Species in the National Parks of Vietnam

  • Dang Thanh Tan,
  • Pham Quang Thu and
  • Bernard Dell

30 October 2012

The impact of invasive plant species in national parks and forests in Vietnam is undocumented and management plans have yet to be developed. Ten national parks, ranging from uncut to degraded forests located throughout Vietnam, were surveyed for inva...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exotic and Invasive Plant Species Impacting Forests)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,474 Views
21 Pages

4 August 2023

This paper proposes a multi-agent evolutionary game model that can be used to study sustainable ecotourism development in national parks, with a focus placed on coordinating the interests of multiple stakeholders. Based on the limited rationality hyp...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,329 Views
24 Pages

Assessing the Multiplier Effect of National Parks: A Case Study of Buiratau State National Nature Park in Kazakhstan

  • Akmaral Sapiyeva,
  • Meirzhan Yessenov,
  • Aliya Aktymbayeva,
  • Yeldar Nuruly and ,
  • Mereke Sakypbek,
  • Olesya Razdobudko and
  • Zhanna Assipova
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 September 2024

This study investigates the economic impact of tourism in Buiratau State National Nature Park (SNNP) by analyzing the direct, indirect, and induced effects of tourist spending through the multiplier effect. Using input–output (I-O) models and p...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,360 Views
16 Pages

9 September 2021

A community can serve as a force that pushes national parks to realize sustainable development, while community participation is critical to the relationship between national park protection and community development. Therefore, the present study exp...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,034 Views
15 Pages

Assessing the health of the ecosystem based on the landscape pattern of national parks can facilitate policy makers in formulating more targeted conservation policies to better manage national park ecosystems. To analyze the landscape patterns and ch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Health Studies with Remote Sensing Technologies: Exposure Assessment and Health Outcomes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,202 Views
25 Pages

Evaluating Visitor Usage and Safety Perception Experiences in National Forest Parks

  • Jing Zhao,
  • Faziawati Abdul Aziz,
  • Menglin Song,
  • Hui Zhang and ,
  • Norsidah Ujang,
  • Yi Xiao and
  • Ziyi Cheng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 August 2024

Various physical and environmental factors affect the recreational experience in national forest parks. Understanding visitors’ preferences regarding these factors is significant for promoting the physical and mental health and well-being of ur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscape Architecture and Design in Urban and Peri-Urban Environment: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,713 Views
14 Pages

National Fitness Evaluation of Urban Parks in the National Ecological Garden City: A Case Study in Baoji, China

  • Yunxi Tian,
  • Haidong Ning,
  • Hongqian Ren,
  • Jianjun Liu and ,
  • Kai Wang and
  • Bo Hong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 June 2022

Urban parks are important places for residents to engage in physical activity (PA). Properly designed fitness facilities play a positive role in the PA level of park users. We conducted a quantitative evaluation of urban park systems based on the rev...

(This article belongs to the Topic Bioclimatic Designs to Enhance Urban/Rural Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,750 Views
19 Pages

Management Effectiveness Assessment for Ecuador’s National Parks

  • Ciprian Negru,
  • Isabel Domínguez Gaibor,
  • Aureliu-Florin Hălălișan and
  • Bogdan Popa

18 December 2020

Ecuador belongs to the group of 17 megadiverse countries on the planet, and the Ecuadorian national system of protected areas covers around 20% of the country’s territory. Despite some initiatives for protected areas management effectiveness ev...

(This article belongs to the Section Biodiversity Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,960 Views
21 Pages

17 March 2022

National Parks are a category of protected areas that emphasizes the sustainable use of park resources. China is a latecomer regarding the establishment of a national park system. In 2013, the Chinese administrative authorities announced the establis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GIAHS and Community-Based Conservation in National Parks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,476 Views
34 Pages

25 November 2020

The sustainable use of Native American heritage places is viewed in this analysis as serving to preserve their traditional purposes and sustaining the cultural landscapes that give them heritage meaning. The research concerns the potential impacts of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Visitor Attractions and Heritage Interpretation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,550 Views
16 Pages

This paper analyzes the importance of assessing and controlling the social and economic impact of climate change in national parks. To this end, a system of indicators for evaluation and monitoring is proposed for the Sierra de Guadarrama National Pa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Territorial Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,345 Views
16 Pages

17 November 2025

In global national parks, many land parcels, despite being inside park boundaries, have incompatible land uses with their surroundings and are normally not integrated into the park’s unified management. These non-contiguous management spaces pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue National Parks and Natural Protected Area Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,652 Views
31 Pages

Tourism Management in National Parks: Development, Aspects, and Conceptual Framework

  • Dehui Christina Geng,
  • Howard W. Harshaw,
  • Christopher Gaston,
  • Wanli Wu and
  • Guangyu Wang

8 June 2025

Outdoor recreation in national parks has significantly driven the growth of tourism globally. Research on tourism management in national parks has grown due to increasing scholarly interest in the field. This paper presents a bibliometric review of t...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,660 Views
16 Pages

An ecological compensation mechanism is the basic condition for the sustainable development of national parks and the key institutional measure to implement goals 1, 3, 6, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, and 17 of the sustainable development goals. In this study...

(This article belongs to the Section Environment and Applied Ecology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,031 Views
21 Pages

8 November 2024

National marine parks (NMPs) represent a category within the marine protected area (MPA) framework, and nearly all countries worldwide have implemented marine protected area or national marine park initiatives. Correspondingly, research on this topic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,048 Views
26 Pages

11 March 2025

National parks play a vital role in safeguarding natural scenery, maintaining ecological integrity, and preserving cultural heritage, while simultaneously offering valuable opportunities for recreation and education. Among the diverse resources provi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,365 Views
25 Pages

Promoting Rural Revitalization via Natural Resource Value Realization in National Parks: A Case Study of Baishanzu National Park

  • Hongyu Luo,
  • Guangning Sun,
  • Weilong Zhou,
  • Jihe Lian and ,
  • Yanfei Sun and
  • Yingen Hu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 January 2025

The realization of natural resource value serves as a critical entry point for advancing rural revitalization within the framework of ecological civilization construction, representing an essential approach to balancing ecological conservation and ec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Navigating the Balance: The Role of National Parks in Ecological Conservation and Socioeconomic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,572 Views
24 Pages

National Parks—Areas of Economic Development or Stagnation? Evidence from Poland

  • Bernadetta Zawilińska,
  • Patrycja Brańka,
  • Karol Majewski and
  • Marcin Semczuk

14 October 2021

An increasingly popular approach to protected areas as places that should combine natural and socioeconomic goals, poses questions regarding the effects of achieving such goals, particularly in the context of generating local economic benefits. There...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,827 Views
12 Pages

Geoheritage Threats in South African National Parks

  • Khodani Matshusa and
  • Llewellyn Leonard

17 March 2023

The uniqueness and potential of South African geoheritage to contribute to sustainable development is undoubtedly unmatched. However, little is known about the geoheritage threats in South Africa because geoheritage research is geographically skewed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geotourism: The Tourism of Geology and Landscape)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,077 Views
23 Pages

15 June 2022

Due to rising global warming and climate change, biodiversity protection has become a critical ecological concern. Rich biodiversity zones are under threat and are deteriorating, necessitating national, regional, and provincial efforts to safeguard t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GIAHS and Community-Based Conservation in National Parks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,120 Views
24 Pages

Synergistic Development Pathways for National Parks and Local Regions: Shared Socioeconomic Pathway Scenario Forecasting and Optimization

  • Danni Sun,
  • Fanglei Zhong,
  • Ying Nie,
  • Yulian Ma and ,
  • Yusong Liu and
  • Yang Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 September 2024

National parks play a crucial role in protecting ecosystems and biodiversity while facing challenges in balancing nature conservation and economic development. However, because of the difficulty in the unified simulation of natural protection functio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Navigating the Balance: The Role of National Parks in Ecological Conservation and Socioeconomic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,717 Views
10 Pages

In the context of national-level strategies, the importance of tourism in national parks is on the rise. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the number of visitors to national parks and five variables: area, number...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,739 Views
22 Pages

17 November 2022

National parks serve a dual purpose: they aim to protect pristine nature and they are intended to facilitate visitation and provide necessary services. However, as visitation increases, it becomes challenging to establish a balance between visitation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,697 Views
12 Pages

Research on Ecological Compensation of National Parks Based on Tourism Concession Mechanism

  • Didi Rao,
  • Jiaran Wang,
  • Moucheng Liu,
  • Nan Ma and ,
  • Zhidong Li and
  • Yunxiao Bai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 May 2022

The Chinese government has already proposed to build a nature protected area system composed mainly of national parks and encourages the development of concession operations in national parks. The establishment of a long-term ecological compensation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GIAHS and Community-Based Conservation in National Parks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,865 Views
23 Pages

3 August 2025

This paper investigates how governance frameworks shape sustainable tourism outcomes in protected areas by comparing Tara National Park (Serbia) and Triglav National Park (Slovenia). Both parks, established in 1981 and classified under IUCN Category...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Achieving Sustainability in Destination Marketing and Tourism Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,777 Views
19 Pages

25 April 2021

The social network analysis has been actively applied in various tourist destinations, with a few studies on the tourism economic network structure of national parks. Taking the national parks in the Central Region of China as research objects, this...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,198 Views
17 Pages

27 October 2022

The establishment of ecological networks facilitates genetic exchange among species in national parks and is an effective means of avoiding habitat fragmentation. Using the proposed “Ailaoshan-Wuliangshan” in Yunnan Province, China, as th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue National Parks and Protected Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,280 Views
22 Pages

3 April 2019

The article is divided into two parts. Its first part analyses the functions of environmental education and land sharing performed by national parks in Poland. The second part presents the transformations of both tourist and nature protection functio...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,068 Views
17 Pages

Evolution and Attribution Analysis of Habitat Quality in China’s First Batch of National Parks

  • Pengyue Dai,
  • Yanfang Wang,
  • Jinhong Ye,
  • Jing Chen and ,
  • Runze Li and
  • Xiping Cheng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 December 2024

In October 2021, China established its first group of national parks, representing a milestone in enhancing the country’s nature reserve system and aligning with global trends in ecological conservation. This study aims to assess habitat qualit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial-Temporal Evolution Analysis of Land Use)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,593 Views
14 Pages

Tourism Business in Spanish National Parks: A Multidimensional Perspective of Sustainable Tourism

  • Esteban Pérez-Calderón,
  • Vanessa Miguel-Barrado and
  • Francisco Sánchez-Cubo

25 January 2022

In recent years, nature tourism has increased its prominence in the tourism market due to sociocultural change and greater concern for the environment in our society. In this sense, Spanish national parks have become important tourist destinations, i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Use of Natural and Cultural Resources through Tourism Activity for Regional Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,162 Views
16 Pages

12 June 2023

National cultural parks are a new form of tourism in China. These parks focus on cultural heritage. Many studies have examined the cultural ecosystem services (CESs) that parks provide from visitors’ perspectives. However, there needs to be mor...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Conservation of Urban and Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,225 Views
26 Pages

Accommodation, Seasonality and Domestic Tourism to National Parks: Implications for Environmental Policy

  • Flora Maria Díaz-Pérez,
  • Carlos Gustavo García-González and
  • Alan Fyall

30 April 2021

The analysis of seasonality and domestic tourism from the perspective of the accommodation sector has, to date, been unsatisfactorily studied in the domain of visitors to national parks. In light of the scale of accommodation development and its cruc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
915 Views
20 Pages

12 December 2025

National parks are the core carriers for implementing the concept of “ecological protection first, public welfare for all”. This study used the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the ecological experience resource quality o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Navigating the Balance: The Role of National Parks in Ecological Conservation and Socioeconomic Development, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,611 Views
23 Pages

21 July 2025

National parks represent a global initiative for biodiversity conservation and environmentally sustainable societal development, with China having launched its own national park program. The establishment and operation of these parks significantly im...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban and Peri-Urban Forests—Status, Ecosystem Services, and Future Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,436 Views
14 Pages

Perception of Sustainability of Spanish National Parks: Public Use, Tourism and Rural Development

  • Esteban Pérez-Calderón,
  • Jorge Manuel Prieto-Ballester,
  • Vanessa Miguel-Barrado and
  • Patricia Milanés-Montero

12 February 2020

In the last decade, tourism activity associated with natural areas has stood out as a driver for economic development. Thus, it is a key factor for the economic and social sustainability of the community near a protected area. This paper analyses, co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Tourism Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,900 Views
21 Pages

1 February 2023

The high quality development of national parks plays an important role in promoting the formation of a reasonable, moderate and orderly land space protection pattern and building a harmonious coexistence of human and nature. However, a lack of public...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,461 Views
17 Pages

27 July 2023

A water park is a nature-based site along a river or water management project that plays a vital role in protecting the local ecological system and providing water recreation, making it an essential component of China’s ecological and ecotouris...

(This article belongs to the Topic Biophilic Cities and Communities: Towards Natural Resources, Environmental and Social Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,127 Views
21 Pages

Assessment of the Synergistic Development Status of Nature-Based Tourism in the National Parks Agglomeration of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

  • Meng Li,
  • Linsheng Zhong,
  • Hu Yu,
  • Jingwen Wang and ,
  • Xin Zheng and
  • Bin Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 December 2024

The national parks agglomeration in China is presently undergoing a pivotal phase of planning and construction. Synergistic development of nature-based tourism within the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau National Parks Agglomeration is essential for optim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,762 Views
19 Pages

This study examines the understanding of tourist maps in Croatian national parks, emphasizing a user-centered approach to enhancing cartographic design, the tourist experience, and map readability. Although tourist maps are widely used, there is limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,106 Views
24 Pages

Challenges and Opportunities in Aligning Conservation with Development in China’s National Parks: A Narrative Literature Review

  • Andrew Rule,
  • Sarah-Eve Dill,
  • Gordy Sun,
  • Aidan Chen and ,
  • Senan Khawaja,
  • Ingrid Li,
  • Vincent Zhang and
  • Scott Rozelle
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

As part of its effort to balance economic development with environmental objectives, China has established a new national park system, with the first five locations formally established in 2021. However, as the new parks all host or are proximate to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,256 Views
18 Pages

1 September 2020

Since 2005 until today, experience has been gained in the preparation, implementation and impacts of the evaluation of the management effectiveness of German national parks. This process began with the development of a quality set containing fields o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue National Parks: Theories and Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,809 Views
18 Pages

17 May 2024

National parks play a crucial role in the worldwide system of natural conservation, significantly influencing land utilization, the sustainability of local livelihoods, and the environmental integrity of nearby regions. In this study, the coupled coo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,479 Views
27 Pages

23 June 2024

In the management of national parks, the principal–agent relationship is key to efficient and effective management. Based on multi-task principal–agent theory, this study examines the dual functions of central government incentives and gu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Navigating the Balance: The Role of National Parks in Ecological Conservation and Socioeconomic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,553 Views
17 Pages

11 August 2024

The easement reform of collective forest land (ERCFL) is an important part of national park system construction, which plays an important role in promoting the employment transfer of forest farmers. On the basis of survey data from forest farmers in...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,672 Views
20 Pages

15 May 2023

Problems such as global environmental pollution and climate change have made the public’s desire for nature and closeness to greenery increasingly strong amid rapid urbanization. Improving the ability of experiential environmental interpretatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Tourism Development and Tourist Behavior)

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