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  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,699 Views
17 Pages

Research on Interlayer Bonding Quality Control Method of Dam Concrete Based on Equivalent Age

  • Wei-Jia Liu,
  • You-Bo Wang,
  • Qing-Bin Li,
  • Xiao-Feng Gao,
  • Yao-Shen Tan,
  • Chun-Feng Liu,
  • Yu Hu and
  • Xu-Jing Niu

9 September 2021

Interlayer bonding quality is the key to the stability and durability of dam concrete. In this study, interlayer splitting tensile strength, relative permeability coefficient, and electric flux of dam concrete at different temperatures were tested. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,208 Views
11 Pages

19 May 2020

The application of additive manufacturing changes from prototypes to series production. In order to fulfill all requirements of series production, the process and the material characteristics must be known. The machine operator of additive manufactur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
594 Views
18 Pages

27 October 2025

Diffusion bonding (DB) of aluminum alloys faces significant technical challenges, requiring thorough surface preparation and precise control of process parameters. To enhance the joint quality of 7B04 aluminum alloy sheets, pure aluminum (Al) and 707...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,634 Views
11 Pages

An Investigation on the Spark Plasma Sintering Diffusion Bonding of Diamond/Cu Composites with a Cr Interlayer

  • Ying Zhou,
  • Daochun Hu,
  • Minghe Chen,
  • Taowen Wu,
  • Jindong Ouyang and
  • Degan Xiong

10 December 2024

Spark plasma sintering (SPS) is an effective technique for studying the diffusion bonding of diamond/Cu composites, and has the potential to advance the application of copper matrix composites. This study investigates the SPS diffusion bonding of dia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,544 Views
16 Pages

26 June 2020

To further improve the mechanical properties of thermoplastic resin in additive manufacturing (AM), this paper presents a novel method to directly and quantitatively place the short fibers (SFs) between two printing process of resin layers. The print...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,164 Views
14 Pages

Laser-Induced Exothermic Bonding of SiCp/Al Composites with Nanostructured Al/Ni Energetic Interlayer

  • Guangjie Feng,
  • Bingxu Hu,
  • Xiaojian Liu,
  • Yan Wei,
  • Zhuoran Li,
  • Peng He,
  • Zhiliang Cheng,
  • Yifeng Wang,
  • Dean Deng and
  • Xiuxia Yang

3 July 2022

In this study, SiCp/Al composites were bonded using the laser-induced exothermic bonding method. The nanostructured Al/Ni energetic materials were prepared by the high-energy ball-milling method and served as the bonding interlayer. The joint microst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,000 Views
13 Pages

2 January 2023

To enhance the performance of Babbitt–steel bimetallic composites, bismuth (Bi) was incorporated into the Tin (Sn)-interlayer. Babbitt–steel bimetallic composites were created using the liquid–solid compound casting method in this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,703 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Interlayer Bonding Temperature on the Bending Properties of Asphalt Concrete Core Wall

  • Qunzhu Han,
  • Haoyu Dong,
  • Yingbo Zhang,
  • Taotao Gao,
  • Ge Song and
  • Shanwang Wang

1 June 2023

In the construction process of an asphalt concrete impermeable core wall, the interlayer bonding of the core wall is the weak link of the core wall structure and also the focus of construction, so it is important to carry out research on the influenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,318 Views
23 Pages

27 February 2025

With the rapid advancement of 3D printing technology in low-carbon construction, the constructability of 3D printing materials has increasingly garnered attention. The constructability of these materials is intrinsically linked to their rheological p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,840 Views
12 Pages

Prediction Model of Concrete Initial Setting Time Based on Stepwise Regression Analysis

  • Wei-Jia Liu,
  • Xu-Jing Niu,
  • Ning Yang,
  • Yao-Shen Tan,
  • Yu Qiao,
  • Chun-Feng Liu,
  • Kun Wu,
  • Qing-Bin Li and
  • Yu Hu

10 June 2021

Mass concrete is usually poured in layers. To ensure the interlayer bonding quality of concrete, the lower layer should be kept in a plastic state before the upper layer is added. Ultimately, it will lead to the prediction of concrete setting time as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,668 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2021

Tremendous discrepancies in the positive enthalpy of mixing and the coefficient of thermal expansion emerge between the copper alloy and the gray cast iron, accounting for numerous pores and cracks in the interfacial region during the metallurgical b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
252 Views
15 Pages

Effects of In Situ Preheating Technology on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of FFF-Printed PEEK

  • Junhua Wang,
  • Yuanming Mao,
  • Jianan Shen,
  • Yan Lu,
  • Kun Li,
  • Junfei Xu,
  • Zhuangya Zhang,
  • Ruijie Gu and
  • Tancheng Xie

28 February 2026

The Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) suffers from insufficient interlayer molecular chain diffusion and weak interfacial fusion during Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) due to its high melt viscosity and rapid cooling characteristics, restricting the mec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,432 Views
12 Pages

11 September 2024

Due to its super plasticity, low weight, and high mechanical resistance properties, generally, Ti6Al4V is used for aeronautical applications. However, it has low resistance to plastic shearing. In addition, it has poor wear resistance. For these reas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,189 Views
24 Pages

Review: Shear Properties and Various Mechanical Tests in the Interface Zone of Asphalt Layers

  • Hatim M. Akraym,
  • Ratnasamy Muniandy,
  • Fauzan Mohd Jakarni and
  • Salihudin Hassim

Over four decades, researchers have extensively focused on bonding flexible pavement layers. Scholars have concentrated on the partial or complete lack of interlayer bonding between asphalt layers, which is the primary cause of premature pavement fai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,829 Views
10 Pages

Argon Ion Beam Current Dependence of Si-Si Surface Activated Bonding

  • Song Yang,
  • Ningkang Deng,
  • Yongfeng Qu,
  • Kang Wang,
  • Yuan Yuan,
  • Wenbo Hu,
  • Shengli Wu and
  • Hongxing Wang

25 April 2022

In order to optimize the process parameters of Si-Si wafer direct bonding at room temperature, Si-Si surface activated bonding (SAB) was performed, and the effect of the argon ion beam current for surface activation treatment on the Si-Si bonding qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,355 Views
15 Pages

25 June 2024

In this work, the PEEK/short carbon fiber (CF) composites were prepared, a new thermodynamic coupling (preheating and impact compaction) process of the FDM method is proposed, and the warp deformation mechanism was obtained by finite element simulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,306 Views
17 Pages

14 January 2022

This work fabricated a double hollow structural component of Mg-8.3Gd-2.9Y-0.8Zn-0.2Zr alloy by superplastic forming (SPF) and reaction-diffusion bonding (RDB). The superplastic characteristic and mechanical properties of Mg-8.3Gd-2.9Y-0.8Zn-0.2Zr al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,084 Views
11 Pages

25 October 2022

The high uniform magnetic field combined with pre-deformation and vacuum heat treatment processing is designed for improving the diffusion bonding properties of the 1420 Al-Li alloy. Serial magneto-thermal coupling treatment experiments of 1420 Al-Li...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,224 Views
30 Pages

Traditional resistance spot welding (RSW) has been unsuccessful in forming quality composite joints between steel– or aluminum–polymer-based composites. This has led to the development of spot welding variants such as friction stir spot w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,087 Views
16 Pages

Deposition of Diamond Coatings on Ultrathin Microdrills for PCB Board Drilling

  • Shuangqing Zhou,
  • Stephan Handschuh-Wang and
  • Tao Wang

15 November 2024

The drilling of State-of-the-Art printed circuit boards (PCBs) often leads to shortened tool lifetime and low drilling accuracy due to improved strength of the PCB composites with nanofillers and higher thickness-to-hole diameter ratio. Diamond coati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,151 Views
12 Pages

Interlayer Tailoring of Ti–6Al–4V and 17-4PH Stainless Steel Joint by Tungsten Inert Gas Welding

  • Raj Narayan Hajra,
  • Chan Woong Park,
  • Kyunsuk Choi and
  • Jeoung Han Kim

14 June 2023

The development of robust and efficient methods for constructing and joining complex metal specimens with high bonding quality and durability is of paramount importance for various industries, e.g., aerospace, deep space, and automobiles. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,236 Views
10 Pages

CVD-Grown 2D Nonlayered NiSe as a Broadband Photodetector

  • Fang Liang,
  • Liangliang Zhan,
  • Tianyu Guo,
  • Xing Wu and
  • Junhao Chu

1 September 2021

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have expansive application prospects in electronics and optoelectronics devices due to their unique physical and chemical properties. 2D layered materials are easy to prepare due to the layered crystal structure and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,647 Views
15 Pages

11 April 2023

A systematic study on the densification behavior and build quality of 2205 duplex stainless steel fabricated using laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) was performed by experiment and simulation, aiming to offer some supplementary work for research on addi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,870 Views
15 Pages

Advancements in Functionally Graded Polyether Ether Ketone Components: Design, Manufacturing, and Characterisation Using a Modified 3D Printer

  • Eric McNiffe,
  • Tobias Ritter,
  • Tom Higgins,
  • Omid Sam-Daliri,
  • Tomas Flanagan,
  • Michael Walls,
  • Pouyan Ghabezi,
  • William Finnegan,
  • Sinéad Mitchell and
  • Noel M. Harrison

10 July 2023

Functionally Graded Materials represent the next generation of engineering design for metal and plastic components. In this research, a specifically modified and optimised 3D printer was used to manufacture functionally graded polyether ether ketone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
300 Views
14 Pages

16 January 2026

The bonding behavior of the Ni-based superalloy CM247LC during transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding is strongly governed by filler metal chemistry, particularly boron activity. In this study, the time-dependent bonding mechanisms of CM247LC joints fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,451 Views
21 Pages

23 February 2024

To enhance the quality stability of 3D printing concrete, this study introduces a novel machine learning (ML) model based on a stacking strategy for the first time. The model aims to predict the interlayer bonding strength (IBS) of 3D printing concre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
9,047 Views
29 Pages

In-Process Monitoring of Temperature Evolution during Fused Filament Fabrication: A Journey from Numerical to Experimental Approaches

  • Hamid Reza Vanaei,
  • Mohammadali Shirinbayan,
  • Michael Deligant,
  • Sofiane Khelladi and
  • Abbas Tcharkhtchi

27 October 2021

Fused filament fabrication (FFF), an additive manufacturing technique, unlocks alternative possibilities for the production of complex geometries. In this process, the layer-by-layer deposition mechanism and several heat sources make it a thermally d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,828 Views
23 Pages

Three-dimensional concrete printing (3DCP) represents a paradigm shift in construction technology, enabling the automated, formwork-free fabrication of intricate geometries. Despite its rapid growth, successful implementation remains dependent on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,238 Views
14 Pages

Increasing Bending Strength of Polycarbonate Reinforced by Carbon Fiber Irradiated by Electron Beam

  • Yoshitake Nishi,
  • Naruya Tsuyuki,
  • Helmut Takahiro Uchida,
  • Michael C. Faudree,
  • Kouhei Sagawa,
  • Masae Kanda,
  • Yoshihito Matsumura,
  • Michelle Salvia and
  • Hideki Kimura

8 November 2023

In an interlayered carbon fiber-reinforced polycarbonate polymer (CFRPC) composite composed of three sized of CF plies, alternating between four PC sheets, designated [PC]4[CF]3, and a new process of activating CF cross-weave cloth plies directly on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,982 Views
14 Pages

12 July 2022

In this paper, spark plasma diffusion bonding technology was employed to join TiAl and Ti2AlNb with high temperature titanium alloy interlayer at 950 °C/10kN/60 min, then following furnace cooling at cooling rate up to 100 °C/min. After weldi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,659 Views
23 Pages

27 February 2025

In the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process, the surface quality of intermediate layers impacts interlayer bonding and part forming quality. Due to the complex dynamic process inherent in LPBF, current monitoring methods struggle to achieve high-qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,339 Views
19 Pages

Comparison of Properties of 3D-Printed Mortar in Air vs. Underwater

  • Seong-Jin Woo,
  • Jun-Mo Yang,
  • Hojae Lee and
  • Hong-Kyu Kwon

8 October 2021

Research and technological advancements in 3D concrete printing (3DCP) have led to the idea of applying it to offshore construction. The effect of gravity is reduced underwater, which can have a positive effect on 3DCP. For basic verification of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,387 Views
16 Pages

Intercalation of p-Aminopyridine and p-Ethylenediamine Molecules into Orthorhombic In1.2Ga0.8S3 Single Crystals

  • Aysel B. Rahimli,
  • Imamaddin R. Amiraslanov,
  • Zakir A. Jahangirli,
  • Naila H. Aliyeva,
  • Pascal Boulet,
  • Marie-Christine Record and
  • Ziya S. Aliev

15 March 2023

A single crystalline layered semiconductor In1.2Ga0.8S3 phase was grown, and by intercalating p-aminopyridine (NH2-C5H4N or p-AP) molecules into this crystal, a new intercalation compound, In1.2Ga0.8S3·0.5(NH2-C5H4N), was synthesized. Further,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
314 Views
15 Pages

4 February 2026

To address the inherent defects in the fabrication of AlCrN titanium alloy coatings and enhance interfacial bonding strength as well as tribological performance, an AlCrN coating was employed as an absorption layer and subjected to laser shock proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,731 Views
13 Pages

Design of an Ultra-Thick Film and Its Friction and Wear Performance under Different Working Conditions

  • Dong Guo,
  • Shuling Zhang,
  • Shuaizheng Wu,
  • Tenglong Huang,
  • Xinghua Ma and
  • Feng Guo

29 June 2023

Tantalum (Ta)/Ti/TiN/Ti/diamond-like carbon (DLC) (referred to as TTTD film) and Ta/Ti/TiN/TiCuN/Ti/DLC (referred to as ultra-thick film) films were designed in this study, and the factors affecting the friction and wear properties of DLC films in so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,484 Views
25 Pages

Embedment of 3D Printed Self-Sensing Composites for Smart Cementitious Components

  • Han Liu,
  • Israel Sousa,
  • Simon Laflamme,
  • Shelby E. Doyle,
  • Antonella D’Alessandro and
  • Filippo Ubertini

29 September 2025

The automation of concrete constructions through 3D printing (3DP) has been increasingly developed and adopted in civil engineering due to its promising advantages over traditional construction methods. However, widespread implementation is hindered...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,319 Views
15 Pages

Quality Diagnostics of Parts Produced by Combined Additive Manufacturing Technology

  • Alexander S. Metel,
  • Tatiana Tarasova,
  • Andrey Skorobogatov,
  • Pavel Podrabinnik,
  • Marina Volosova and
  • Sergey N. Grigoriev

22 December 2022

The work is focused on the combined process of obtaining bimetallic parts that involve laser-directed energy deposition (LDED) additive technology and the conventional casting process. In this research, molybdenum powder was deposited by LDED on a ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
378 Views
77 Pages

Welding Techniques and Microstructural Control for Dissimilar Cu/Al Joints

  • Dong Jin,
  • Juan Pu,
  • Xiaohui Shi,
  • Xiangping Xu,
  • Zhaoqi Zhang and
  • Fei Long

2 March 2026

Welding copper (Cu) and aluminum (Al) is highly demanded for lightweight and cost-effective manufacturing. However, it faces significant challenges. First, substantial differences in physical properties may lead to high residual stresses and distorti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,335 Views
21 Pages

This review investigates how process parameters and material choices influence the mechanical performance of parts produced by material extrusion additive manufacturing, with a particular focus on Material Extrusion (ME). Through a systematic bibliom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,101 Views
19 Pages

Design and Modification of a Material Extrusion 3D Printer to Manufacture Functional Gradient PEEK Components

  • Tobias Ritter,
  • Eric McNiffe,
  • Tom Higgins,
  • Omid Sam-Daliri,
  • Tomas Flanagan,
  • Michael Walls,
  • Pouyan Ghabezi,
  • William Finnegan,
  • Sinéad Mitchell and
  • Noel M. Harrison

19 September 2023

In recent years, the creative use of polymers has been expanded as the range of achievable material properties and options for manufacturing and post-processing continually grows. The main goal of this research was to design and develop a fully-funct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,136 Views
20 Pages

21 August 2024

Additive Manufacturing (AM) enables the automated production of complex geometries with low waste and lead time, notably through Material Extrusion (MEX). This study explores Large Format Additive Manufacturing (LFAM) with carbon fiber-reinforced pol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,993 Views
33 Pages

Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Nanocomposite Materials Based on Bacterial Cellulose and MXene

  • Aizhan B. Talipova,
  • Volodymyr V. Buranych,
  • Irina S. Savitskaya,
  • Oleksandr V. Bondar,
  • Amanzhol Turlybekuly and
  • Alexander D. Pogrebnjak

12 October 2023

MXene exhibits impressive characteristics, including flexibility, mechanical robustness, the capacity to cleanse liquids like water through MXene membranes, water-attracting nature, and effectiveness against bacteria. Additionally, bacterial cellulos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,000 Views
11 Pages

Ship structures made of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite laminates are considerably thicker than aircraft and automobile structures and more likely to contain voids. The production characteristics of such composite laminates were inves...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,481 Views
18 Pages

Gold–Silver Electroless Plating on Laser Powder-Bed Fusion Additively Printed AlSi10Mg Parts

  • Alexandra Inberg,
  • Dana Ashkenazi,
  • Giora Kimmel,
  • Yosi Shacham-Diamand and
  • Adin Stern

26 April 2020

The current research presents a novel methodology for surface finishing of printed AlSi10Mg parts by electroless deposited gold–silver (electrum) alloys. The parts were printed by additive manufacturing laser powder-bed fusion (AM-LPBF). The electrum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,979 Views
15 Pages

The field of protective coatings for industrial applications is continuously evolving, driven by a need for materials that offer exceptional hardness, enhanced wear resistance, and low friction coefficients. Conventional methods of coating developmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,297 Views
18 Pages

28 June 2020

Fabric core conveyor belt rubber bearing (CBRB) with low cost and a simple manufacturing process has been proposed to further popularize seismic isolation technology in low-rise buildings, and four samples of such bearings have been produced, includi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
770 Views
24 Pages

Compositional Effects on the Performance of High-Permeability Emulsified Asphalt for Prime Coat Applications

  • Zhen Qin,
  • Xiang Liu,
  • Shaopeng Zheng,
  • Simiao Pan,
  • Xiaolong Li,
  • Jingpeng Jia and
  • Hang Xiong

22 September 2025

High-permeability emulsified asphalt has emerged as a promising prime coat for enhancing interlayer bonding in semi-rigid pavement structures. However, its widespread adoption remains limited by insufficient permeability and inconsistent mechanical p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,361 Views
15 Pages

19 March 2025

Plasma nitriding (PN) is often used to enhance the mechanical properties (surface hardness, wear and corrosion resistance) of bulk alloys. High-quality AlCrN hard coatings were obtained using high-power pulsed magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) technology...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,898 Views
27 Pages

This review presents a comprehensive analysis of polypropylene (PP) fibre incorporation in three-dimensional printed concrete (3DPC), focusing on the material behaviour in both fresh and hardened states. PP fibres play a critical role in improving rh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,267 Views
15 Pages

3D Printing of Flexible Mechanical Metamaterials: Synergistic Design of Process and Geometric Parameters

  • Nan Li,
  • Chenhao Xue,
  • Shenggui Chen,
  • Wurikaixi Aiyiti,
  • Sadaf Bashir Khan,
  • Jiahua Liang,
  • Jianping Zhou and
  • Bingheng Lu

24 November 2023

Mechanical metamaterials with ultralight and ultrastrong mechanical properties are extensively employed in various industrial sectors, with three-periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures gaining significant research attention due to their symmetry,...

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