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2,332 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,851 Views
24 Pages

This study explores a method to improve the site selection for elderly care facilities in an aging region, using Hefei City, China, as the study area. It combines topographic conditions, population distribution, economic development status, and other...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,355 Views
18 Pages

16 June 2025

Landslides threaten railway safety and operational sustainability. This study developed a game theory-based weighting method that integrates the Entropy Weight Method (EWM) and CRITIC with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) techniques to determine indi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,558 Views
25 Pages

As monitoring technologies and data collection methodologies advance, landslide disaster data reflects attributes such as diverse sources, heterogeneity, substantial volumes, and stringent real-time requirements. To bolster the data support capabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
107 Views
26 Pages

14 January 2026

Electric vehicles (EVs) are pivotal for enhancing the flexibility of power systems, with vehicle-grid integration (VGI) constituting the fundamental mechanism for their participation in grid regulation. VGI relies on multi-source information from EVs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
877 Views
22 Pages

A Semantic Digital Twin-Driven Framework for Multi-Source Data Integration in Forest Fire Prediction and Response

  • Jicao Dao,
  • Yijing Huang,
  • Xiaoyu Ju,
  • Lizhong Yang,
  • Xinlin Yang,
  • Xueyan Liao,
  • Zhenjia Wang and
  • Dapeng Ding

30 October 2025

Forest fires have become increasingly frequent and severe due to climate change and intensified human activities, posing critical challenges to ecological security and emergency management. Despite the availability of abundant environmental, spatial,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,165 Views
21 Pages

Integrating Multi-Source Data for Aviation Noise Prediction: A Hybrid CNN–BiLSTM–Attention Model Approach

  • Yinxiang Fu,
  • Shiman Sun,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Wenjian Xu,
  • Meiqi Shao,
  • Xinyu Fan,
  • Jihong Lv,
  • Xinpu Feng and
  • Ke Tang

15 August 2025

Driven by the increasing global population and rapid urbanization, aircraft noise pollution has emerged as a significant environmental challenge, impeding the sustainable development of the aviation industry. Traditional noise prediction methods are...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,115 Views
14 Pages

Ex Post Analysis of Water Supply Demand in an Agricultural Basin by Multi-Source Data Integration

  • Mario Lillo-Saavedra,
  • Viviana Gavilán,
  • Angel García-Pedrero,
  • Consuelo Gonzalo-Martín,
  • Felipe de la Hoz,
  • Marcelo Somos-Valenzuela and
  • Diego Rivera

21 May 2021

In this work, we present a new methodology integrating data from multiple sources, such as observations from the Landsat-8 (L8) and Sentinel-2 (S2) satellites, with information gathered in field campaigns and information derived from different public...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,359 Views
21 Pages

21 April 2025

As climate change intensifies, urban populations face growing threats from frequent and severe heatwaves, underscoring the urgent need for advanced risk assessment frameworks to inform adaptation strategies. This systematic review synthesizes methodo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,015 Views
23 Pages

Research on the identification of urban functional regions is of great significance for the understanding of urban structure, spatial planning, resource allocation, and promoting sustainable urban development. However, achieving high-precision urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,085 Views
31 Pages

21 April 2023

Urbanization has led to rapid growth in energy consumption and CO2 emissions in the building sector. Building operation emissions (BCEs) are a major part of emissions in the building life cycle. Existing studies have attempted to estimate fine-scale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,479 Views
18 Pages

In urban environmental management and public health evaluation efforts, there is an urgent need for fine-grained urban air quality monitoring. However, the high price and sparse distribution of air quality monitoring equipment make it difficult to de...

  • Article
  • Open Access

A GIS-Based Platform for Efficient Governance of Illegal Land Use and Construction: A Case Study of Xiamen City

  • Chuxin Li,
  • Yuanrong He,
  • Yuanmao Zheng,
  • Yuantong Jiang,
  • Xinhui Wu,
  • Panlin Hao,
  • Min Luo and
  • Yuting Kang

25 January 2026

By addressing the challenges of management difficulties, insufficient integration of driver analysis, and single-dimensional analysis in the governance of illegal land use and illegal construction (collectively referred to as the “Two Illegalit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,336 Views
20 Pages

21 December 2017

Since Landsat-1 first started to deliver volumes of pixels in 1972, the volumes of archived data in remote sensing data centers have increased continuously. Due to various satellite orbit parameters and the specifications of different sensors, the st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,489 Views
23 Pages

27 August 2025

Forest fires pose severe ecological, climatic, and socio-economic threats, destroying habitats and emitting greenhouse gases. Early and timely warning is particularly challenging because fires often originate from small-scale, low-temperature ignitio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,002 Views
26 Pages

Integration of Vessel-Based Hyperspectral Scanning and 3D-Photogrammetry for Mobile Mapping of Steep Coastal Cliffs in the Arctic

  • Sara Salehi,
  • Sandra Lorenz,
  • Erik Vest Sørensen,
  • Robert Zimmermann,
  • Rasmus Fensholt,
  • Bjørn Henning Heincke,
  • Moritz Kirsch and
  • Richard Gloaguen

26 January 2018

Remote and extreme regions such as in the Arctic remain a challenging ground for geological mapping and mineral exploration. Coastal cliffs are often the only major well-exposed outcrops, but are mostly not observable by air/spaceborne nadir remote s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,646 Views
20 Pages

The development of contemporary commercial districts has profoundly influenced the high-quality growth of urban space, social vitality, and public well-being. Based on the SOR (stimulus–organism–response) theoretical model, this study int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,499 Views
19 Pages

1 September 2022

With the rapid development of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) measurement technology, its measurement accuracy requirements are increasing. Atmospheric delay errors must be corrected, especially in the case of crustal deformation mon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
544 Views
17 Pages

An Integrated Risk Assessment for Snow Disasters in Jilin Province, China: Insights from Multi-Source Data and GIS Analysis

  • Yao Wang,
  • Chongchang Wang,
  • Qian Yang,
  • Shangfeng Li,
  • Yingxin Shang and
  • Xuetong Zhang

28 November 2025

Snow disasters are severe natural hazards in Jilin Province, China. This research formulated a holistic risk assessment framework which integrates the factors of hazardousness, sensitivity, vulnerability, and disaster prevention and mitigation capaci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,695 Views
19 Pages

28 June 2024

This paper focuses on the level of urban–rural integration development and its spatio–temporal evolution patterns in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle. It constructs an evaluation indicator system encompassing five dimensions: populat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
477 Views
19 Pages

25 November 2025

This study develops a satellite-based, machine-learning-based prediction algorithm to predict optimal irrigation scheduling for cotton cultivation within Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan. The framework leverages multispectral satellite imagery (Landsat 8 and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,378 Views
17 Pages

31 March 2022

Tourism has been seen and adopted as a vital means for achieving rural economic and social revitalization worldwide without harming sustainable development principles. For China, the evaluation of rural tourism competitiveness at the township level i...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,548 Views
9 Pages

Surface soil moisture (SSM) is crucial for understanding terrestrial hydrological processes. Despite its widespread use since 2015, the Soil Moisture Active and Passive (SMAP) SSM dataset faces challenges due to its inherent low spatial resolution an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,286 Views
27 Pages

Synergistic Coupling of Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data for Sandy Land Detection and Multi-Indicator Integrated Evaluation

  • Junjun Wu,
  • Yi Li,
  • Bo Zhong,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Qinhuo Liu,
  • Xiaoliang Shi,
  • Changyuan Ji,
  • Shanlong Wu,
  • Bin Sun and
  • Aixia Yang
  • + 1 author

19 November 2024

Accurate and timely extraction and evaluation of sandy land are essential for ecological environmental protection; it is urgent to do the research to support the sustainable development goals (SDGs) of Land Degradation Neutrality. This study used Sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,656 Views
25 Pages

10 June 2025

Permafrost is one of the crucial components of the cryosphere, covering about 25% of the global continental area. The active layer thickness (ALT), as the main site for heat and water exchange between permafrost and the external atmosphere, its chang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,868 Views
20 Pages

21 November 2023

While national policies play a crucial role in shaping local development, effective governance is essential for rural revitalization. However, the successful implementation and impact of these policies in rural areas can vary due to unique local circ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,998 Views
14 Pages

23 August 2024

With the rapid development of sensor technology, the anomaly detection of multi-source time series data becomes more and more important. Traditional anomaly detection methods deal with the temporal and spatial information in the data independently, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,537 Views
22 Pages

Sub-Block Urban Function Recognition with the Integration of Multi-Source Data

  • Baihua Liu,
  • Yingbin Deng,
  • Xin Li,
  • Miao Li,
  • Wenlong Jing,
  • Ji Yang,
  • Zhehua Chen and
  • Tao Liu

16 October 2022

The recognition of urban functional areas (UFAs) is of great significance for the understanding of urban structures and urban planning. Due to the limitation of data sources, early research was characterized by problems such as singular data, incompl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
183 Views
21 Pages

Near-Real-Time Integration of Multi-Source Seismic Data

  • José Melgarejo-Hernández,
  • Paula García-Tapia-Mateo,
  • Juan Morales-García and
  • Jose-Norberto Mazón

9 January 2026

The reliable and continuous acquisition of seismic data from multiple open sources is essential for real-time monitoring, hazard assessment, and early-warning systems. However, the heterogeneity among existing data providers such as the United States...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,544 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Source Data Integration to Investigate a Deep-Seated Landslide Affecting a Bridge

  • José Luis Pastor,
  • Roberto Tomás,
  • Luca Lettieri,
  • Adrián Riquelme,
  • Miguel Cano,
  • Donato Infante,
  • Massimo Ramondini and
  • Diego Di Martire

12 August 2019

The integration of data from different sources can be very helpful in understanding the mechanism, the geometry, the kinematic, and the area affected by complex instabilities, especially when the available geotechnical information is limited. In this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,115 Views
25 Pages

19 September 2025

The integrated assessment of watershed ecosystems is increasingly critical for sustainable water resource management amid global environmental change. Multi-source data integration—encompassing in situ monitoring, remote sensing, and model-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,715 Views
24 Pages

27 November 2024

The complexity of urban street vitality is reflected in the interaction of multiple factors. A deep understanding of the multi-dimensional driving mechanisms behind it is crucial to enhancing urban street vitality. However, existing studies lack comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,386 Views
30 Pages

Multi-Source Data Integration for Sustainable Management Zone Delineation in Precision Agriculture

  • Dušan Jovanović,
  • Miro Govedarica,
  • Milan Gavrilović,
  • Ranko Čabilovski and
  • Tamme van der Wal

30 July 2025

Accurate delineation of within-field management zones (MZs) is essential for implementing precision agriculture, particularly in spatially heterogeneous environments. This study evaluates the spatiotemporal consistency and practical value of MZs deri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,401 Views
14 Pages

Integrating Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data for Forest Fire Risk Assessment

  • Xinzhu Liu,
  • Change Zheng,
  • Guangyu Wang,
  • Fengjun Zhao,
  • Ye Tian and
  • Hongchen Li

18 November 2024

Forest fires are a frequent and destructive phenomenon in Southwestern China, posing significant threats to ecological systems and human lives and property. In response to the growing need for effective forest fire prevention, this study introduces a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,573 Views
20 Pages

23 January 2025

Lithology classification stands as a pivotal research domain within geological Remote Sensing (RS). In recent years, extracting lithology information from multi-source RS data has become an inevitable trend. Various classification image primitives yi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,205 Views
23 Pages

Integrated Evaluation Method of Bus Lane Traffic Benefit Based on Multi-Source Data

  • Wufeng Qiao,
  • Zepeng Yang,
  • Bo Peng,
  • Xiaoyu Cai and
  • Yuanyuan Zhang

27 August 2024

Bus lanes are an important measure for improving the quality of bus service and the efficiency of transportation systems. A scientific and reasonable evaluation of the overall traffic operation efficiency of the bus priority road section is helpful t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,020 Views
19 Pages

Integration of UAV Multi-Source Data for Accurate Plant Height and SPAD Estimation in Peanut

  • Ning He,
  • Bo Chen,
  • Xianju Lu,
  • Bo Bai,
  • Jiangchuan Fan,
  • Yongjiang Zhang,
  • Guowei Li and
  • Xinyu Guo

8 April 2025

Plant height and SPAD values are critical indicators for evaluating peanut morphological development, photosynthetic efficiency, and yield optimization. Recent unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology advancements have enabled high-throughput phenoty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,527 Views
26 Pages

20 June 2025

As the planet most similar to Earth in the solar system, Mars holds an important role in exploring significant scientific problems, such as the evolution of the solar system and the origins of life. Research on Mars mainly rely on planetary remote se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,070 Views
27 Pages

Constructing the CityGML ADE for the Multi-Source Data Integration of Urban Flooding

  • Jie Shen,
  • Jingyi Zhou,
  • Jiemin Zhou,
  • Lukas Herman and
  • Tomas Reznik

Urban flooding, as one of the most serious natural disasters, has caused considerable personal injury and property damage throughout the world. To better cope with the problem of waterlogging, the experts have developed many waterlogging models that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
145 Views
22 Pages

Anime pilgrimage refers to the act of fans visiting real-world locations featured in anime works, offering visual familiarity alongside cultural depth. However, existing studies on anime tourism provide limited computational support for selecting pil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
615 Views
15 Pages

23 November 2025

The Digital Twin (DT) model within a Digital Twin System (DTS) serves as a real-time digital representation of its corresponding physical entity. It is a dynamic, interconnected model that enables real-time optimization in its application environment...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
9,601 Views
15 Pages

Digital Twins in Healthcare: Methodological Challenges and Opportunities

  • Charles Meijer,
  • Hae-Won Uh and
  • Said el Bouhaddani

23 October 2023

One of the most promising advancements in healthcare is the application of digital twin technology, offering valuable applications in monitoring, diagnosis, and development of treatment strategies tailored to individual patients. Furthermore, digital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,135 Views
25 Pages

Dockless bike-sharing (DBS) is a green and flexible travel mode, which has been considered as an effective way to address the first-and-last mile problem. A two-level process is developed to identify the integrated DBS–metro trips. Then, DBS tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,564 Views
17 Pages

Study on the Influencing Factors of Forest Tree-Species Classification Based on Landsat and Sentinel-2 Imagery

  • Xin Lai,
  • Xu Tang,
  • Zhaotong Ren,
  • Yuecan Li,
  • Runlian Huang,
  • Jianjun Chen and
  • Haotian You

29 August 2024

Accurate forest tree-species classification not only provides data support for forest resource management but also serves as a crucial parameter for simulating various ecological processes. However, the results of forest tree-species classification h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,831 Views
16 Pages

9 August 2024

Exploring urban spatial structure plays an important role in promoting urban development, but there is a lack of research on the urban spatial structure of Xinjiang ports. This paper takes the central urban area of Kashi City as the study area and in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
982 Views
27 Pages

FireRisk-Multi: A Dynamic Multimodal Fusion Framework for High-Precision Wildfire Risk Assessment

  • Ke Yuan,
  • Zhiruo Zhu,
  • Yutong Pang,
  • Jing Pang,
  • Chunhui Hou and
  • Qian Tang

Wildfire risk assessment requires integrating heterogeneous geospatial data to capture complex environmental dynamics. This study develops a hierarchical multimodal fusion framework combining high-resolution aerial imagery, historical fire data, topo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,682 Views
28 Pages

30 September 2021

Optical remote sensing technology has been widely used in forest resources inventory. Due to the influence of satellite orbits, sensor parameters, sensor errors, and atmospheric effects, there are great differences in vegetation spectral information...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,336 Views
32 Pages

Smart City Ontology Framework for Urban Data Integration and Application

  • Xiaolong He,
  • Xi Kuai,
  • Xinyue Li,
  • Zihao Qiu,
  • Biao He and
  • Renzhong Guo

Rapid urbanization and the proliferation of heterogeneous urban data have intensified the challenges of semantic interoperability and integrated urban governance. To address this, we propose the Smart City Ontology Framework (SMOF), a standards-drive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
935 Views
19 Pages

8 August 2025

Avalanches occur frequently in mountainous areas and pose significant threats to roads and infrastructure. Clarifying how terrain conditions influence avalanche initiation and movement is critical to improving hazard assessment and response strategie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
327 Views
14 Pages

DINOv3-Driven Semantic Segmentation for Landslide Mapping in Mountainous Regions

  • Zhiyi Dou,
  • Edore Akpokodje,
  • Yuelin He,
  • Yuxin Liu,
  • Zixuan Ni,
  • Chang’an Xu,
  • Muhammad Aslam and
  • Meng Tang

8 January 2026

Landslide hazard assessment increasingly demands the joint analysis of heterogeneous remote sensing data; however, automating this process remains difficult due to the pronounced resolution and texture discrepancies existing between satellite and aer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
23 Pages

XGBoost-Based Susceptibility Model Exhibits High Accuracy and Robustness in Plateau Forest Fire Prediction

  • Chuang Yang,
  • Ping Yao,
  • Qiuhua Wang,
  • Shaojun Wang,
  • Dong Xing,
  • Yanxia Wang and
  • Ji Zhang

6 January 2026

Forest fire susceptibility prediction is essential for effective management, yet considerable uncertainty persists under future climate change, especially in climate-sensitive plateau regions. This study integrated MODIS fire data with climatic, topo...

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